用方波对比传递函数评价CCD像传感器图像输出信号的像质

提出了用方波对比传递函数CTF评价CCD像传感器像质的方法,给出了计算CCD像传感器方波对比传递函数CTF的公式,并着重分析讨论了CCD像传感器的离散性对像质的影响。实验表明,理论分析结果与实验数据基本符合,为更精确地进行CCD及其它离散器件的系统设计提供了理论依据。     

Positioning of screw holes group based on digital camera and digital control drilling

Positioning of screw holes is an important production procedure for steel construction connecting with bolts. In this paper, a new production method is presented, in which the digital camera is used for taking pictures of screw holes and other techniques are advanced. This paper also indicates that the pixels of CCD chip in photogrammetry should be chosen as all geometric units in an image, such as interior elements and all kinds of distortions. The measure can also simplify the camera calibration for determining the size of non-square pixel.     

组合逻辑自动综合的超前试探法

自动逻辑综合是复杂组合电路设计中必须面对的问题之一。本文采用超前试探策略,在改进的Q-M法基础上,提出了一个新的组合自动综合的新算法,该算法提高了运算速度,有较强的实用价值。     

Robust estimation and optimal selection of polynomial parameters for the interpolation of GPS geoid heights

The polynomial interpolation of least squares and interpolation moving least squares based on control stations with known GPS (global positioning system) ellipsoidal heights and levelling orthometric heights are the most often used methods for the interpolation of the geoid heights. But in their applications there occur two problems: one lies in selecting the suitable polynomial parameters; the other in reducing the influences of some possibly abnormal data points. To solve both of the problems, without emphasizing a sound theoretical basis, a heuristic solution with the help of robust estimation technique and optimization criteria for the regression equation is presented. Through two actual numerical examples it is shown that the new solution concept is efficient and can be realized easily on computers. Received: 23 May 1996 / Accepted: 27 March 1997     

动态分段思想在公路地理信息系统中的实现

动态分段是一种全新的线性特征的动态分析技术,可以有效地解决公路线性特征的动态分析问题,实现公路图形和属性数据间的双向动态可视化查询。文章以Arc/Info为代表,分析了动态分段技术的原理,结合VB6.0、MapObjects2.2和Access,初步介绍了公路GIS中动态分段的数据结构与算法,并探讨了如何实现公路GIS的过程。     

干涉合成孔径雷达及其在火山研究中的应用(第二部分:阿拉斯加火山的InSAR成像)(英文)

干涉合成孔径雷达是一项能够对地表变形进行测量的遥感技术,在一个巨大区域内,它的变形测量精度可达亚厘米级,而其空间分辨率则在数十米以内。本文对我们应用InSAR技术对阿拉斯加火山进行研究的最新成果进行了总结,同时包括火山的喷发和非喷发活动。这些研究成果表明InSAR不仅能够增进我们对阿拉斯加火山活动的理解,而且还能够增强我们对未来火山喷发情况及其灾害的预测能力。     

基于WebGIS的GIS网络虚拟实验室建设

虚拟实验室是高校教学改革的重点方向之一,WebGIS技术完全可以将传统桌面GIS软件上机操作过程中的各个功能移植到Web客户端中。基于WebGIS技术,设计一个基于REST服务和Ajax客户端的GIS网络虚拟实验室,重点研究GIS网络虚拟实验室的系统体系架构,对虚拟实验室中的各个组成部分和功能进行设计,设计的GIS网络虚拟实验室能够提高学生上机实验过程中的学习兴趣和积极性,提高GIS上机实验教学效率和教学质量,为其它同类课程建设网络虚拟实验室提供技术参考。