The First Discovery of the Late Cretaceous Protoceratopsid Fauna from Alxa, Inner Mongolia, China

<正>Objective Alxa,located in western Inner Mongolia,is covered by desert in many places with few Cretaceous outcrops.Only some Early Cretaceous dinosaur fossils have been discovered from several areas in Alxa Zuoqi and Ejin Qi,but no Late Cretaceous dinosaur fauna has been formally reported in Alxa.Fortunately,some remains of dinosaurs have been found from the central Alxa in the Late     

Urban land-use effects on groundwater phosphate distribution in a shallow aquifer, Nanfei River basin, China

Groundwater, surface water, soil and river sediment samples, and information on land use in the Nanfei River basin (NRB) of China have been analyzed to study the geochemistry, distribution, and mobilization of phosphorus. The distribution of phosphate (PO ₄ ^3??/sup> ) and the relationships between PO ₄ ^3??/sup> and several constituents in groundwater were studied. Partial correlation analysis relating PO ₄ ^3??/sup> to types of land use was conducted using the data analyzing tool SPSS 15.0. The processes controlling the transport of PO ₄ ^3??/sup> are discussed. The conclusions from this study are: (1) urban land use has obvious impact on PO ₄ ^3??/sup> in groundwater, the average concentration of PO ₄ ^3??/sup> being 4.37?mg/L, greater than that resulting from farmland and mixed land use, which have average PO ₄ ^3??/sup> concentrations of 0.10 and 0.18?mg/L, respectively; (2) the partial correlation between PO ₄ ^3??/sup> and types of land use is significant with a coefficient of 0.760; (3) the PO ₄ ^3??/sup> concentrations in surface water are generally higher than those in groundwater, and the total phosphorus (TP) concentrations in river sediments are generally higher than those in soil samples; (4) groundwater is a carrier of PO ₄ ^3??/sup> and is likely responsible for the redistribution of PO ₄ ^3??/sup> in different regions of NRB.     

Analytical and Numerical Modeling of a Double Well Capture Zone

Closed-form steady-state analytical solutions for capture times are derived considering both pumping–injecting and pumping–pumping double-well systems. Numerical simulations are used to obtain capture times and the numerical results agree with analytical solutions. The influences of regional flows upon the capture zones are analyzed numerically. In a heterogeneously stratified aquifer, the mean and the variance of the capture time are calculated. It is found that hydraulic conductivity distribution plays an important role in determining the mean and the variance of the capture time.     

内蒙古温根地区水系沉积物地球化学特征及找矿预测

区域地球化学研究对于区域地质矿产预测具有重要指导意义。以内蒙古温根地区水系沉积物地球化学特征为研究对象, 将研究区元素的富集共生规律、组合异常特征、矿致异常解释和区域地质、构造、矿化作用有机结合, 总结研究区内地球化学异常对矿化的指示作用, 揭示温根地区可能的成矿元素和矿致异常特征, 进而为查明温根地区的成矿有利地段提供预测依据。研究结果显示, 区内Cu、Mo、Au具有较大成矿潜力。基于异常解释和排序结果, 优选出有色金属找矿远景区3处。     

用趋势面分析方法提高模拟退火法反演的效率

利用模拟退火反演过程中废弃的随机搜索的模型解信息, 建立起目标函数的二阶趋势面, 根据趋势面的分析结果预测和指导模拟退火的搜索方向, 使模拟退火法快速地收敛到全局最优解.数值试验证明, 这种方法比传统模拟退火法的计算效率高出十倍以上.      

四川石棉草科穹状岩浆核杂岩构造特征

位于扬子陆块西缘的石棉草科穹状变形变质体,据近年来的研究表明,该穹隆体经历了三次变形变质时期：早期为收缩滑脱变形的区域动力变质、中期热隆伸展动热变质和后期岩浆热接触变质。对主期变质划分出黑云母带、石榴石带、红柱石－十字石带和矽线石带,确定为低压相系,利用变质反应、矿物地质温压计及相关的同位素年龄资料,建立了草科穹状变形变质体演化的ｐ－Ｔ－ｔ－Ｄ轨迹。轨迹图呈顺时针形式,具碰撞造山带环境的特点,变形变质过程受变质体前缘西油房韧性剪切带逆冲－推覆作用和后缘碰撞晚期岩浆大规模上侵的双重制约,为深源岩浆热动力变质成因,属穹状岩浆核杂岩构造。     

高强度模拟酸雨量对珠三角地区潮土中重金属元素释放的影响

采用平均离子强度下30年雨量的模拟酸雨淋滤珠江三角洲潮土,电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定重金属元素,研究潮土0~90 cm处各节土壤柱中重金属镉、钴、铜、锌、铅、砷、钛、钒、铬、锰等元素的释放情况。研究表明,在高强度模拟酸雨淋滤下,潮土中重金属元素的释放情况存在较大差异。长期的酸雨淋滤,土壤中的镉、钴、铜、锌和铅在不同深度均有不同程度的淋失;砷、钛、钒、铬、锰等元素不会造成大量的淋失。利用这种差异可以评估重金属元素对环境的潜在影响,为农田生态系统的预警预测提供依据。