ATLAS, and Wide-Angle Tail Galaxies in ATLAS

Using the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA), ATLAS (Australia Telescope Large Area Survey) is imaging two fields totalling 7 square degrees down to 10 μJy beam^− 1 at 1.4 GHz. We have found 6 wide-angle tail galaxies (WATs), 4 of which have sufficient data to identify associated galaxy overdensities. The largest WAT, at a red-shift of 0.22, appears to be associated with an overdensity of galaxies that is spread over an unusually large extent of 12 Mpc, with a velocity range of 4500 km s^− 1. Here we present the WATs in ATLAS and discuss the implications of these observations for future large-scale radio surveys such as ASKAP-EMU.     

Tailed Radio Sources in the CDFS Field

Using 1.4 GHz ATCA & VLA images with 5.5 GHz ATCA data, we present a sample of 12 bent-tailed galaxies over the 4 deg² area of the Chandra Deep Field South (CDFS). We find 10 new sources, one of which is possibly the highest red-shift bent-tailed galaxy detected at z ∼ 2.     

基于项目式学习的红色文化研学旅行课程设计--以“天山脚下的纪念”为例

青少年红色文化研学旅行把爱国主义、红色传统和红色精神传播到青少年之中,具有特殊的意义。引导青少年坚定理想信念,为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦努力奋斗,是红色研学旅行的重要任务。本文采用PBL模型,依托伊犁有关林则徐的历史文化资源,设计了以“天山脚下的纪念”为主题的高中学段研学旅行实践活动;引导学生通过了解林则徐传奇的一生,懂得继承和弘扬林则徐艰苦奋斗、爱国爱乡的情怀;最后对基于PBL模型的“天山脚下的纪念”研学旅行课程进行了反思。     

煤矿床工程地质勘查中岩石质量指标(RQD)存在问题的探讨

岩石质量指标(RQD)是评价岩体完整性及质量分级的一个重要指标。针对矿区工程地质勘查规范中推荐的岩体质量评价方法,详细分析了岩石质量指标(RQD)在用于岩体分类与评价中存在的岩心长度的计算、采取率、硬度和结构对其赋值大小的影响,以及对规范理解的差异,提出了解决这些问题的有效方法与途径,为岩石质量指标(RQD)的正确应用及煤矿床岩体质量合理评价做了有益的探讨。     

Flux density measurements for 32 pulsars in the 20 cm observing band

Flux densities are fundamental observational parameters that describe a pulsar. In the current pulsar catalogue, 27% of the listed radio pulsars have no flux density measurement in the 20 cm observing band. Here, we present the first such measurements for 32 pulsars observed employing the Parkes radio telescope. We have used both archival and new observations to make these measurements. Various schemes exist for measuring flux densities and we show how the measured flux densities vary between these methods and how the presence of radio-frequency interference will bias the flux density measurements.     

垃圾和粪便快速除臭方法研究

研究了城市生活垃圾及粪便混合物中恶臭气体的脱除方法。利用所筛选的高效除臭菌种配成不同比例的菌剂,在自然通气的条件下脱臭,８～１２ｈ便可完全脱臭。脱臭后的干燥混合物经加工可用于制备高效生物有机肥料,具有较高的经济价值和应用价值。     

常用粮仓地坪沉降观测方法及精度分析

中央直属储备粮库是国家重要的基础设施,为确保新建粮库储粮安全,必须进行粮库新仓初始装粮压仓试验,利用仓内地坪沉降观测数据对云梯升降法、悬尺法、倒尺法的精度进行分析,得出倒尺法是仓内地坪沉降观测的最佳方法。     

Composition and origin of lipid biomarkers in the surface sediments from the southern Challenger Deep,Mariana Trench

The surface sediments collected from the southern Mariana Trench at water depths between ca. 4900 m and 7068 m were studied using lipid biomarker analyses to reveal the origin and distribution of organic matters. For all samples, an unresolved complex mixture (UCM) was present in the hydrocarbon fractions, wherein resistant component tricyclic terpanes were detected but C₂₇–C₂₉ regular steranes and hopanes indicative of a higher molecular weight range of petroleum were almost absent. This biomarker distribution patterns suggested that the UCM and tricyclic terpanes may be introduced by contamination of diesel fuels or shipping activities and oil seepage elsewhere. The well-developed faults and strike-slip faults in the Mariana subduction zone may serve as passages for the petroleum hydrocarbons. In addition, the relative high contents of even n-alkanes and low Carbon Preference Indices indicated that the n-alkanes were mainly derived from bacteria or algae. For GDGTs, the predominance of GDGT-0 and crenarchaeol, together with low GDGT-0/Crenarchaeol ratios (ranging from 0.86 to 1.64), suggests that the GDGTs in samples from the southern Mariana Trench were mainly derived from planktic Thaumarchaeota. However, the high GDGT-0/crenarchaeol ratio (10.5) in sample BC07 suggests that the GDGTs probably were introduced by methanogens in a more anoxic environment. Furthermore, the n-alkanes C₁₉–C₂₂ and the n-fatty acids C_20:0–C_22:0 were depleted in ¹³C by 3‰ compared to n-alkanes C₁₆–C₁₈ and the n-fatty acids C_14:0–C_18:0, respectively, which was interpreted to result from the preferential reaction of fatty acid fragments with carbon “lighter” terminal carboxyl groups during carbon chain elongation from the precursors to products. The abundance of total alkanes, carboxylic acids, alcohols and total lipids were generally increased along the down-going seaward plate, suggesting the lateral organic matter inputs play an important role in organic matter accumulation in hadal trenches. The extremely high contents of biomarkers in sample BC11 were most likely related to trench topography and current dynamics, since the lower steepness caused by graben texture and proximity to the trench axis may result in higher sedimentation rate. This paper, for the first time, showed the biomarker patterns in surface sediments of the Mariana Trench and shed light on biogeochemistry of the hardly reached trench environment.     

杭州西湖区域断裂分形研究及其对岩溶塌陷分布的影响

以分形理论为基础,采用网格覆盖法,研究了杭州市西湖区的断裂分形特征,并对该区的岩溶塌陷易发程度进行了 分析。首先,简要介绍了研究区地质背景及断裂分数维的计算和分析方法,并计算出西湖周边区域断裂分布的总体分数维 及北东向、北西向的分数维,表明本区断裂分数维能很好的反映断裂分布的空间特征;其次,结合研究区的岩溶塌陷分布, 讨论了断裂分数维和岩溶塌陷之间的关系,表明北东向和北西向断裂分布在空间上互补;且岩溶塌陷分布情况和断裂分数 维呈正相关关系;最后,以定量的形式分析了该区断裂对岩溶塌陷分布的控制,对当地工程建设有一定的指导意义。     

2014年景谷6.6级地震前通海地震台倾斜形变异常响应

通过分析通海地震台垂直摆倾斜观测数据的长期、中期、短临、临震异常,发现2014年10月7日景谷6.6级地震发生前,观测数据曲线年变幅度变小,出现跳跃式变化,在地震发生前4天,NS向逐渐升高、突然降低,变化幅度达179×10^-3",具有长期、短临及临震异常特征。分析认为,通海地震台垂直摆倾斜形变响应数据,较好预示了此次景谷6.6级地震的发生。