全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2566篇 |
免费 | 71篇 |
国内免费 | 70篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 70篇 |
大气科学 | 385篇 |
地球物理 | 575篇 |
地质学 | 657篇 |
海洋学 | 639篇 |
天文学 | 231篇 |
综合类 | 43篇 |
自然地理 | 107篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 21篇 |
2021年 | 38篇 |
2020年 | 44篇 |
2019年 | 49篇 |
2018年 | 119篇 |
2017年 | 113篇 |
2016年 | 165篇 |
2015年 | 79篇 |
2014年 | 159篇 |
2013年 | 216篇 |
2012年 | 111篇 |
2011年 | 155篇 |
2010年 | 158篇 |
2009年 | 166篇 |
2008年 | 147篇 |
2007年 | 148篇 |
2006年 | 117篇 |
2005年 | 112篇 |
2004年 | 109篇 |
2003年 | 77篇 |
2002年 | 62篇 |
2001年 | 58篇 |
2000年 | 38篇 |
1999年 | 42篇 |
1998年 | 29篇 |
1997年 | 20篇 |
1996年 | 18篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2707条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
102.
103.
Keunhee Han JunTae Choi Chansoo Kim 《Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences》2016,52(5):495-507
As the 2018 Winter Olympics are to be held in Pyeongchang, both general weather information on Pyeongchang and specific weather information on this region, which can affect game operation and athletic performance, are required. An ensemble prediction system has been applied to provide more accurate weather information, but it has bias and dispersion due to the limitations and uncertainty of its model. In this study, homogeneous and nonhomogeneous regression models as well as Bayesian model averaging (BMA) were used to reduce the bias and dispersion existing in ensemble prediction and to provide probabilistic forecast. Prior to applying the prediction methods, reliability of the ensemble forecasts was tested by using a rank histogram and a residualquantile-quantile plot to identify the ensemble forecasts and the corresponding verifications. The ensemble forecasts had a consistent positive bias, indicating over-forecasting, and were under-dispersed. To correct such biases, statistical post-processing methods were applied using fixed and sliding windows. The prediction skills of methods were compared by using the mean absolute error, root mean square error, continuous ranked probability score, and continuous ranked probability skill score. Under the fixed window, BMA exhibited better prediction skill than the other methods in most observation station. Under the sliding window, on the other hand, homogeneous and non-homogeneous regression models with positive regression coefficients exhibited better prediction skill than BMA. In particular, the homogeneous regression model with positive regression coefficients exhibited the best prediction skill. 相似文献
104.
105.
Influence of anthropogenic pressure and seasonal upwelling on coral reefs in Nha Trang Bay (Central Vietnam) 下载免费PDF全文
Konstantin S. Tkachenko Temir A. Britayev Nguyen H. Huan Mikhail V. Pereladov Yuri Y. Latypov 《Marine Ecology》2016,37(5):1131-1146
The growing coastal development, dredging and dumping activities, overfishing and expansion of marine cage culture in Nha Trang Bay (NTB) of Central Vietnam since the beginning of the 2000s have resulted in a dramatic decrease of live coral cover. Surveys conducted in April–May 2013 and the same period in 2014 revealed that with an increase in distance from the outer part of the bay towards the mainland, the rivers’ influxes and dredged areas, coral cover decreased from 75% to 0.6% and species richness from 63 to 5, while the abundance of macroalgae increased from 0% to 56%. These changes correlate with differences in the concentration of suspended sediments on the same gradient. The abundance of the crown‐of‐thorns starfish Acanthaster planci and of the echinoid Diadema setosum significantly increased between the first estimation in 1998 and the survey in 2014, from 0 to 1.7 individuals (ind.) per 100 m?2 and from 50.8 to 94.5 ind. per 100 m?2, respectively, contributing to coral loss and intensive bioerosion of the reef framework in the bay. The large sizes of adult colonies of tabulate Acropora on the remote stations with negligible sedimentation and eutrophication loads were inconsistent with the assumptions that temperature‐induced coral bleaching or cyclones could be the major impacts in Nha Trang Bay. Analysis of the 16‐year thermal history of the bay did not reveal any instances in which the coral thermal bleaching threshold had been exceeded up to the present study. Seasonal upwelling, which occurs annually in the vicinity of Central Vietnam, may contribute to mitigation of thermal anomalies within NTB and to the maintenance of healthy coral communities on the remote reefs with relatively low anthropogenic impact. 相似文献
106.
Anatoly?AleksaninEmail author Vladimir?Kim Vasily?Kachur 《Journal of Oceanography》2016,72(5):801-810
Microwave satellite images used for retrieving sea surface temperatures often have such distortions as noise and blurring of the thermal fronts. An image processing approach based on the Mumford-Shah model of optimal image approximation is considered for the solution to this problem. We divide images into flat areas and frontal zones, and then process these areas separately. Image fragmentation is based on automatic detection of the thermal front lines. SST enhancement in frontal zones is achieved by using image deconvolution methods. It has been shown that SST errors in high gradient areas reach 1–3 °C. The proposed approach can decrease this discrepancy. 相似文献
107.
This article investigated the pedagogical potential of the SimCity simulation game in an urban geography course. University students used SimCity to build their own cities and applied a wide range of theories to support their urban structures. Moreover, the students critically evaluated the logic and functioning of the SimCity simulation compared to real-world contexts and urban geography principles. The students believed the SimCity activity provided them with opportunities to promote their geographic creativity, resulting in diverse, unique, and interesting cities. The findings demonstrate that the use of SimCity can be an effective tool for geography education. 相似文献
108.
109.
110.