A Study of the Molecular Cloud S64 with Multiple Lines of CO Isotopes

We report on a study of the molecular cloud S64 with observations at millimeter wavelengths of multiple molecular lines of CO isotopes.A weak outflow is found,and its physical parameters are estimated.The departure of the core of S64 from the S64 HII region indicates that there are still other star formation activities in that region.     

我国极地科技创新的进展与展望

近年来极地研究逐渐成为各国关注的焦点。我国在极地规划战略布局、科考基础设施建设和国际科技合作等方面已开展了大量工作。为进一步明确国际极地考察和研究态势以及支撑我国极地科技体系建设,文章从国际合作、科技投入和规划布局等方面分析我国极地研究的现状和进展。研究结果表明:我国极地考察经过30余年的积累,已逐渐形成极地科学考察和研究支撑体系,为极地科学研究奠定坚实的基础;但与其他国家相比,我国极地研究总体起步较晚,还存在一定的差距,亟须从国家战略目标和需求出发,做好顶层规划,构建完善的极地科技体制,推动极地事业的高质量发展。     

基于地统计学方法的区域旅游空间结构研究——以皖南国际文化旅游示范区为例

基于地统计学方法,以皖南国际文化旅游示范区为例,结合GIS技术,研究区域旅游景点空间分布格局及空间相关关系。结果表明,皖南国际文化旅游示范区在东西方向上具有显著的空间相关性。初期区域呈现随机型分布,空间异质性主要由随机性因素影响,而随着时间的推移,随机性因素影响越来越弱。从整体上来看,示范区空间等级差异虽不显著,但“两山一湖”板块仍是区域核心旅游板块,引导区域旅游发展有向其靠近趋势;从局部来看,以方特主题公园为主的东北部有成为示范区门户的趋势,黄山周边景点空间联系紧密,而安庆并没有完全融入示范区的旅游发展格局,距离可能是其主要影响因素。     

Simulation of the anthropogenic aerosols over South Asia and their effects on Indian summer monsoon

A regional climate model coupled with a chemistry-aerosol model is employed to simulate the anthropogenic aerosols including sulfate, black carbon and organic carbon and their direct effect on climate over South Asia. The model is driven by the NCAR/NCEP re-analysis data. Multi-year simulations with half, normal and double emission fluxes are conducted. Results show that the model performs well in reproducing present climate over the region. Simulations of the aerosol optical depth and surface concentration of aerosols are also reasonable although to a less extent. The negative radiative forcing is found at the top of atmosphere and largely depended on emission concentration. Surface air temperature decreases by 0.1?C0.5°C both in pre-monsoon and monsoon seasons. The range and intensity of cooling areas enlarge while aerosol emission increases. Changes in precipitation are between ?25 and 25%. Different diversifications of rainfall are showed with three emission scenarios. The changes of precipitation are consistent with varieties of monsoon onset dates in pre-monsoon season. In the regions of increasing precipitation, monsoon onset is advanced and vice versa. In northeast India and Myanmar, aerosols lead the India summer monsoon onset advancing 1?C2 pentads, and delaying by 1?C2 pentads in central and southeast India. These changes are mainly caused by the anomaly of local Hadley circulations and enhancive precipitation. Tibetan Plateau played a crucial role in the circulation changes.     

基于Elman神经网络算法的地震经济损失快速评估研究

地震经济损失快速评估是应急救灾的重要决策依据。本文选取了震级、极震区烈度、极震区烈度和抗震设防烈度之差ΔI、人口密度、人均GDP等5个指标作为输入层节点,将地震灾害的直接经济损失作为输出层节点,通过对1996—2013年的地震灾害损失资料进行训练和仿真分析,构建了Elman神经网络地震经济损失快速估计模型。运用该模型,对近年来的7个破坏性地震的直接经济损失进行评估分析,评估结果和实际直接经济损失有较好的一致性,该方法为地震经济损失快速评估提供了一种新思路。     

Dynamic interaction analysis of a circular cylindrical shell of finite length in a half-space

A study on the transient response of a circular cylindrical shell of finite length embedded in a homogeneous, isotropic and linear elastic half-space is presented. The soil-structure system is subjected to suddenly applied explosion waves. The numerical method employed is a combination of the time domain semi-analytical boundary element method used for the semi-infinite soil medium and the finite strip method used for the circular cylindrical shell. The two methods are combined through equilibrium and compatibility conditions at the soil-structure interface. The dynamic responses at the interface between the soil medium and the structure for every time step are obtained. Numerical examples are presented in detail to demonstrate the use and versatility of the proposed method. The following parameters are found to affect the response: (1) the slenderness ratio of the length over the diameter of the shell, L/D; (2) the relative wall thickness, h/a; (3) the relative stiffness ratio between the shell and the medium, E_s/E_m; and (4) the incidence angle of the explosion wave, α.     

A remote sensing model for monitoring soil evaporation based on differential thermal inertia and its validation

To develop geosciences quantification and multi-dimensional researches will be an inevitable trend in the 21st century. The interaction between the land surface and the atmosphere not only serves as an important component in geosciences quantification, bu…     

2008年1月一次强雨雪过程的诊断分析

采用NCEP1°×1°客观再分析资料和常规观测资料,对2008年1月25—29日发生在长江中下游地区的强雨雪过程进行诊断分析,结果表明,低空急流与强雨雪有着密切关系,强雨雪的发生需具备一定的温度条件以及水汽场与动力场的耦合机制。对强雨雪过程的湿Q矢量诊断分析表明,700hPa湿Q矢量辐合区以及850hPa锋生函数正值区与强雨雪区对应较好,对雨雪天气的发生有着很好的指示意义。湿位涡特征分析表明,此次强雨雪过程发生在层结稳定的大气中且垂直涡度发展较强。     

绿色金融影响下中国污染性产业技术创新及其空间差异

基于2015-2018年中国335个地级以上城市,使用面板数据模型剖析绿色金融对污染性产业的技术效应,探讨其与环境规制、研发投入的交互作用,区分不同产业类型,厘清绿色金融技术效应的空间差异.结果 表明:绿色金融能够在不同区域促成污染性重工业和轻工业技术创新;绿色金融与环境规制协同互补,并且这种协同对轻工业更有效,在中西...     

东昆仑造山带海西—印支期构造古地理演化的古地磁证据

东昆仑造山带从北向南依次可划分出东昆北带、东昆中混杂岩带、东昆南带、阿尼玛卿混杂岩带和巴颜喀拉带５个大地构造地层带．根据对各地层带物质建造序列和构造古地理的研究基础之上所进行的古地磁分析认为,东昆北、东昆南、阿尼玛卿３个构造单元,在海西—印支期均处于北纬１４°～２０°之间．迄今为止,三者由南而北已漂移了约１５００～２０００ｋｍ．３个构造单元在不同时期的古纬度及古纬度差反映了多岛洋盆扩张和闭合的多旋回性．从东昆中到巴颜喀拉带,其洋盆的开裂、收缩、关闭和前陆盆地的演化更替,无论在时间上和地理位置上均呈现规律性的从北向南依次迁移的特点,即在时间和平面上构成定向性构造迁移和多旋回．