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111.
Based on the theory of gravity‐driven groundwater flow systems, we have developed a complex Flow System Sand‐Box Model (FSM). It enables the visual observations of the development and characteristics and temporal evolution of complex Tóthian flow systems in the laboratory. The configuration of the regional, intermediate and local flow systems can be controlled and observed; hydraulic head, flow direction and travel time can be measured; and the scale and shape of the sub‐flow systems as well as the path lines and flow lines can be observed directly. The experiments demonstrate the Tóthian flow systems in a small basin with multiple sources and sinks. Greater local topographic (water table) undulation will lead to larger local flow systems. Greater regional and less local topographic undulation will enhance the development of intermediate and regional flow systems. In homogeneous media, increasing fluid‐potential differences between source and sink increase the spatial scale of the generated flow systems. The FSM is a useful teaching aid and experimental device to study and develop an intuitive insight into gravity‐driven groundwater flow systems. It helps to visualize and understand the hydraulic properties and controlling factors of Tóthian flow systems and may be used to study problems related to the chemical and temperature characteristics of the flow systems as well. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
112.
Abstract This paper studies, for the first time, the storm deposits of a carbonate sequence in the Sinian Zhangqu Formation in northern Anhui. In the formation, a great number of calcareous trider sponge spicules were discovered in a distal storm turbidity sequence, which have provided further evidence for the correlation of the Sinian Systems in North and South China from a view point of palaeontology. 相似文献
113.
本文采用电离法(平板电离室装置)对英产镭源和苏联产镭源进行了研究,找出了两种不同当量壳镭源之间的相关关系,解决了按照国际镭源标准对苏联产镭源含量的检定方法。 相似文献
114.
Xing Zhang 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》1993,11(2):107-124
Summary Based on an extension to a model originally proposed by Zhang (1990), a method for estimating the shear strength of a jointed rock mass containing two joint sets is developed. Compared to the original method in which only a single en-echelon joint set was considered, the new method has the following advantages: (1) it allows a much more realistic joint pattern to be incorporated; (2) the effects of joint connectivity and intersection angle between joint sets on shear strength are included. Use of the new method is demonstrated by application to the calculation of the stability of slopes in jointed rock. The importance of joint connectivity, joint persistence and joint set intersection angle on slope stability, as predicted by the model, is revealed. 相似文献
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116.
吉林省浑江市荒沟山区花岗岩成因类型探讨 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文根据吉林省浑江市荒沟山区中生代花岗岩的岩石学、地球化学及同位素地质学研究,论述了该区花岗岩的成因类型,即老秃顶子岩体、梨树沟岩体、草山岩体均为同熔型。 相似文献
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119.
本文采用数理统计方法,详细分析了HP—3808A激光测距仪近几年来积累的测量数据,求得仪器平均测距相对精度为1:70万。并且讨论了进一步提高测距精度的技术措施。 相似文献
120.
The Shexian gneissic granodiorite in southern Anhui trends NE 55° from Shexian in the west to Guitoujian in the east with
a length of 22 km and an outcrop area of 32 km. It was considered formerly to be Caledonian on the basis of a biotite K-Ar
age of 474 Ma (1982). However, new evidence indicates that it may be Early Jinning in age as shown by: (1) it is found intruding
into the Mid-Proterozoic Shangxi Group and is unconformably overlain by the Sinian Xiuning Formation, and (2) a zircon U-Th-Pb
age of 928 Ma is obtained for the pluton.
The pluton is composed of plagioclase (An=27.37%), K-feldspar(14%), biotite(16%) and quartz(32%). Accessory minerals are ilmenite
(150g/T), xenotime (15g/T). garnet(25g/T), monazite(10g/T), zircon (20g/T) and apatite (104g/T). Petrochemical characteristics
of the intrusion are:(l) Al-enrichment (A/NKC=1.30); (2) H2O enrichment (H2O= 1.74%); and (3) low oxidation index (f ’=0.10). It belongs to the continental crust transformation type as evidenced by: (1) MF and Mg/Y values of biotite are 0.41
and 0.31 respectively; (2) (87Sr/86Sr)=0.71119; (3) δ Eu=0.52; and (4) A/NKC=130. The Shexian pluton is therefore considered as a product of melting of phyllite
at depth in the light of similarities in trace element and REE contents with the phyllite of the Banxi Group. Calculations
of REE batch partial melting indicate that it may have resulted from 75% melting of the Banxi phyllite. 相似文献