全国地质灾害趋势预测及预测图编制

区域地质灾害预测是地质灾害研究的难题。本文运用基于地理信息系统的风险评价方法对这一问题进行了探讨。将全国剖分为２７００个单元，对地质灾害进行现状评价，并与已数字化的地质灾害图件进行单要素叠加，编制了全国地质现状等值线图，在现状评价基础上，对地质灾害进行趋势预测，将降雨条件、区域地震活动、区域地壳稳定程度、区域岩组条件和人类工程活动等作为区域地质灾害演变的因素，运用模糊综合评判模型进行综合评判，编制了１：６００万中国地质灾害趋势预测图。     

A Study on Organic Inclusions in Clastic Reservoir Rocks and Their Application to the Assessment of Oil and Gas Accumulations

Terrigenous clastic reservoir rocks are widespread in China,and nearly all the industrial oil and gas accumulations in eastern China occur in the clastic rocks.The study shows that organic inclusions are mostly distributed in the secondary fissures and pores which were ormed in the process of oil-rock interaction,rather than in the cements or secondary enlargements. The organic inclusions are dominantly organic gas-rich or are composed of pure hydrocarbons.Homogenization temperatures range mainly from 120℃ to 130℃，which shows a relatively high maturity of organic matter.Vertical and horizontal temperature changes provide the grounds for the investigation of basin evolution and thermal fluid-kinetics-model.Fluorescence spectral characteristics o the organic inclusions indicate that oils and gases in the area studied probably have experienced two-stage or two-time migration.Micro-fluorescence rescearch is one of the effective approaches to oil/source correlation and oil migration-stage determination.The abundance and occurrence of organic inclusions is one of the indicators of oil and gas abundance and accumulation in rock layers.With the help of other informatio,organic inclusions can provide the basis for the prospective assessment of oil and gas in clastic reservoir rocks.     

滇西南澜沧群多硅白云母的多型和化学成分特征及其意义

从理论、实验及实际观察的结果都表明，随着压力的增加白云母中绿鳞石的含量显著地增加，可以认为在多期变质作用过程中，尤其是在变质压力不同的多期变质作用下，形成的多硅白云母，其化学成分就会打上不同的烙印。７７个多硅白云母化学成分的统计结果表明，澜沧群低级变质岩中的多硅白云母有两种成因。在Ｎａ－Ｍｇ相关图上，反映了高压和中压变质特征，高压变质的多硅白云母约占７０％。这与用多硅白云母ｂ０值鉴别的高压和中压变质是相吻合的。多硅白云母的多型为３Ｔ和２Ｍ１型，以２Ｍ１型为主     

Radon,Lung Cancer Risk and Environmental Geology in Gejiu Area

The incidence of lung cancer in the Gejiu area of Yunnan Province ranks the first in the world.The radon level(indoor,soil) was measured in the Gejiu area by the SSNTD method from 1990 to 1996,The result indicates an extensive high-level of indoor radon in that area though U and Th are lower in local limestones,The indoor radon level of houses located in the geologic fault zone is 6 times high that 2km far from the fault zone.The reason probably is that the radon level of soil in the fault is 6-8 times high that 1 km far from the faults.our data indicate that a lower range of radon levels,0-100Bq.m^-3,exists in healthy families.However,a higher radon level,over 800 Bq.m^-3,is often found corresponding to that of cancer patients‘ homes(the house-owners are suffering from either lung cancer or leukaemia or liver cancer),Obviously,an increase in lung cancer incidence follows an increase in indoor radon level,The risk of cancer induced by indoor radon is no longer an inference,but a fact.     

原生金矿成矿年龄测定研究

金成矿年龄和矿源同位素组成的准确测定，对金矿地质研究和找矿具有重要意义。本文根据３年多野外和室内工作的总结，获得了多个典型矿床的年龄和同位素测定结果：华北古陆北缘北侧槽区乌花敖包金矿测定为１３０—１２０Ｍａ的晚期造山作用成矿；南侧台区赛乌素金矿为２１１±１５Ｍａ的再循环古陆改造成矿；中段台区后沟一黄土梁金矿为２４３±７Ｍａ的古陆再造成矿；胶东焦家－乳山金矿为１２２．７±３．４Ｍａ和１２８±２３Ｍａ的燕山期成矿；华夏古陆八宝山金银矿为１４０±５Ｍａ的火山热液成矿。     

地震和测井资料联合反演储层物性参数的方法

为了充分利用测井资料较高的纵向分辨率及其反映井壁周围物性直接准确的特点和地震资料良好的横向可追踪性，针对厚储层和薄储层地震—地质模型分别提出了利用测井和地震资料联合反演纵横波速度和密度参数的方法。理论模型的计算结果表明，反演方法是切实可行的     

Main models and distribution patterns of gas reservoirs in large-medium gas fields of China

Based on characteristics and trap types of gas reservoirs in large and medium gas fields in China, 4 gas reservoir models have been established:(i) structural trap gas reservoir model I, formed earlier than or simutaneously with generating of gases; (ii) structural trap gas reservoir model II, formed later than generating of gases; (iii) fossil weathered residuum gas reservoir model; and (iV) mud diapir abnormal temperature and pressure gas reservoir model. Distribution patterns of large-medium gas fields are described with the concept of “sealed compartment”. It is concluded that the inner-compartment area, marginal area of the compartment and the areas between two overlapped sealed compartments are the most favourable areas for discovering large-medium gas fields. Project supported by the “85–102” Chinese National Key Science and Technology Project.     

深海二叠——三叠系界线研究现状

综述了深海二叠（Ｐ）－－三叠系（Ｔ）界线研究现状，介绍了深海Ｐ－Ｔ界线附近岩石地层，生物地层、缺氧事件及生物绝灭和复苏的研究进展，指出了深海Ｐ－Ｔ界线，缺氧事件和生物绝灭研究的分歧、不足及其症结。     

陕南勉宁略地区铜厂铜矿地球化学特征

通过对陕南铜厂铜矿的地球化学研究，笔者认为铜矿矿区对应的大地构造环境应为岛弧及其活动大陆边缘，细碧岩的原岩为钙碱性大陆系列，随着海西早期闪长岩的侵入，带来了汽液，热动力和部分成矿物质，形成富含有Ｃｌ，Ｎａ和Ｋ岩浆热液与天水的混合热液，在这种混合热液的作用下，使地层－晚元古代郭家沟组细碧岩和海西早期闪长岩中Ｃｕ等成矿物质活化，并以Ｃｌ等络合物形式搬运，在闪长岩体内接触带的构造片理化中富集成矿，本矿床     

福建晋江市前港湖、龙湖、虺湖等的地震堵塞成因研究

在国外前苏联学者尼可拉也夫曾提及地震后有的河流形成地震坝,其后再超覆沉积细粒物质,并称为"地震沉积相",显然这是指的地震堵塞湖形成后的沉积.国内最著名的地震堰塞湖是1933年四川省茂汶北的迭溪7.5级地震,这次强震不仅使迭溪全城及周围60余城镇、村寨全部毁灭,并且四山普遍崩溃,迭溪台地大规模崩塌、堵塞岷江,形成四个地震堵塞湖.大震后45天湖水溃决,造成下游水灾.类似这种地震堵塞湖是地震导致山地,丘陵或台地崩塌堵塞溪流,是地震导致的重力作用堵塞,应为地震重力堰塞湖.本文论及的地震堰塞湖即前港湖、龙湖、虺湖、丙州西侧小湖位于福建省晋江市龙湖镇西南侧,处晋江半岛中部,4个湖沿着控制深沪湾地堑北西边缘的衙口-丙洲断裂呈NE60°线状展布.该断裂与其东侧的深沪-金井断裂共同构成了全新世深沪湾地堑,卫星照片中有清晰的显示.这两条断裂及其所夹的活动地堑同属于区域性的常乐-诏安断裂带中段部份.