全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2875篇 |
免费 | 523篇 |
国内免费 | 739篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 206篇 |
大气科学 | 504篇 |
地球物理 | 683篇 |
地质学 | 1614篇 |
海洋学 | 382篇 |
天文学 | 162篇 |
综合类 | 219篇 |
自然地理 | 367篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 19篇 |
2023年 | 52篇 |
2022年 | 157篇 |
2021年 | 151篇 |
2020年 | 140篇 |
2019年 | 199篇 |
2018年 | 169篇 |
2017年 | 155篇 |
2016年 | 155篇 |
2015年 | 157篇 |
2014年 | 165篇 |
2013年 | 236篇 |
2012年 | 192篇 |
2011年 | 174篇 |
2010年 | 161篇 |
2009年 | 168篇 |
2008年 | 134篇 |
2007年 | 141篇 |
2006年 | 124篇 |
2005年 | 88篇 |
2004年 | 66篇 |
2003年 | 69篇 |
2002年 | 82篇 |
2001年 | 86篇 |
2000年 | 90篇 |
1999年 | 103篇 |
1998年 | 102篇 |
1997年 | 82篇 |
1996年 | 83篇 |
1995年 | 68篇 |
1994年 | 54篇 |
1993年 | 56篇 |
1992年 | 56篇 |
1991年 | 36篇 |
1990年 | 36篇 |
1989年 | 26篇 |
1988年 | 19篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4137条查询结果,搜索用时 437 毫秒
161.
It is a lot limitations to survey and design waterway by the CAD technique,due to timely variation of hydrology and ecology in the complicated estuary area,such as Changjing River estuary.In this paper,the advantages of GIS technique is applied to manage and process the multi kind,multi scale and multi time hydrographic parameters,including water depth,current velocity,tidal,waves,wind speed,temperature and salinity etc.,also to deal with different projection,different scale charts.Meanwhile,in the paper,combination techniques of GIS and CAD has been developed for unification of the charts for efficient management,two-way automatic carts conversion between GIS and CAD,automatic cutting and assemble of a number of Charts,flight path of the projection of spatial data and coordinate transformation.This new technique has been applied to survey and design waterway of Changing River estuary.The result shows that the combination technology of GIS and CAD has application potentiality in the waterway survey and design. 相似文献
162.
Method of checking for jack-up elevated performance including leg structure strength, fixation system or jacking system bearing capacity, pre-load requirements, spud can bearing capacity and overturning stability is suggested in this paper. As an example, a jack-up with truss legs is analyzed by finite element analysis method. This paper may be helpful to the rig owners, operators and designers. 相似文献
164.
根据闽东海洋环境监测中心2004年-2006年阂东沿岸生态调查的资料,分析和研究了闽东沿岸浮游植物的生态特征.共鉴定出浮游植物的种类3个门39属共134种,其中硅藻门的种类占总种数的80%,为该调查海域主要门类.主要优势种是中肋骨条藻(Skeletonema costatum)、旋链角毛藻(Chaetoceros curvisetus)、尖刺拟菱形藻(Pseudo—nitzschia pungens)和丹麦细柱藻(Leptocylindrus danicus)等.浮游植物的丰度分布,呈现由调查海域东北侧向西南侧、由近岸向远岸减少的空间特征,夏季高、春季低的季节变化特点,并且有逐年减少的年际变化趋势.本调查海域浮游植物多样性指数较高,群落较稳定. 相似文献
165.
���ϵ�������Ӧ������ǿ����ϵ�о� 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
???????????????????????????鹹???????????????????????о?????????????????????GPS?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????6??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????н???????, ??????????????3????????Σ?????? 相似文献
166.
???????λ????????????2004??1???2007??5??ML??1.5????????????ж?λ??????????2004??9??17?????????4.9????????????????????????????????????????ML??2.0?????????????б?????????????4.9???????????????????????????λ???????£????????1?±?????????????????????????????????4.9????????????????????? 相似文献
167.
168.
Xiushu QIE Shanfeng YUAN Zhixiong CHEN Dongfeng WANG Dongxia LIU Mengyu SUN Zhuling SUN Abhay SRIVASTAVA Hongbo ZHANG Jingyu LU Hui XIAO Yongheng BI Liang FENG Ye TIAN Yan XU Rubin JIANG Mingyuan LIU Xian XIAO Shu DUAN Debin SU Chengyun SUN Wenjing XU Yijun ZHANG Gaopeng LU Da-Lin ZHANG Yan YIN Ye YU 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2021,64(1):10-26
The Dynamical-microphysical-electrical Processes in Severe Thunderstorms and Lightning Hazards(STORM973)project conducted coordinated comprehensive field observations of thunderstorms in the Beijing metropolitan region(BMR)during the warm season from 2014 to 2018.The aim of the project was to understand how dynamical,microphysical and electrical processes interact in severe thunderstorms in the BMR,and how to assimilate lightning data in numerical weather prediction models to improve severe thunderstorm forecasts.The platforms used in the field campaign included the Beijing Lightning Network(BLNET,consisting of 16 stations),2 X-band dual linear polarimetric Doppler radars,and 4 laser raindrop spectrometers.The collaboration also made use of the China Meteorological Administration’s mesoscale meteorological observation network in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.Although diverse thunderstorm types were documented,it was found that squall lines and multicell storms were the two major categories of severe thunderstorms with frequent lightning activity and extreme rainfall or unexpected local short-duration heavy rainfall resulting in inundations in the central urban area,influenced by the terrain and environmental conditions.The flash density maximums were found in eastern Changping District,central and eastern Shunyi District,and the central urban area of Beijing,suggesting that the urban heat island effect has a crucial role in the intensification of thunderstorms over Beijing.In addition,the flash rate associated with super thunderstorms can reach hundreds of flashes per minute in the central city regions.The super(5%of the total),strong(35%),and weak(60%)thunderstorms contributed about 37%,56%,and 7%to the total flashes in the BMR,respectively.Owing to the close connection between lightning activity and the thermodynamic and microphysical characteristics of the thunderstorms,the lightning flash rate can be used as an indicator of severe weather events,such as hail and short-duration heavy rainfall.Lightning data can also be assimilated into numerical weather prediction models to help improve the forecasting of severe convection and precipitation at the cloud-resolved scale,through adjusting or correcting the thermodynamic and microphysical parameters of the model. 相似文献
169.
170.
1949—2009年登陆和影响浙江的热带气旋分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对1949—2009年61年间登陆和影响浙江的热带气旋的时空分布特征、主要影响路径等的分析,发现在7—9月份登陆浙江的热带气旋占登陆总数的92.5%,7—9月份影响浙江的热带气旋占影响总数的82%。影响浙江的热带气旋中登陆福建或在台湾海峡消失的热带气旋占的比重最多。虽然西北太平洋上热带气旋生成个数近年来大幅减少,但登陆浙江的强台风有明显增多的趋势。随着气候的变暖,海水温度的增高,热带气旋生成的时间提早,结束的时间偏迟。另外通过对热带气旋影响时各海岛、沿海和内陆站的大风、暴雨的分析,发现热带气旋影响期间容易引起大风天气的是大陈和嵊山站;容易引起暴雨天气的是温岭、临海和温州站。本文还分析了验潮站最大增水超过1m、2m、3m的时空分布特征。 相似文献