灰色系统在电敏感区法粒度分析曲线外推技术中的应用

根据TAI型库尔特计数器单管粒度分析结果,利用灰色系统建立GM(1,1)预测模型,对样品频率曲线进行外推处理,可获得小于仪器基线通道阈值颗粒的体积百分比含量,并将结果与入重-出重法测定结果进行对比,精度较高。为电敏感区法粒度分析资料的外推处理提供了新的方法。     

Transport patterns of micro nutrient elements from the continental shelf of the East China Sea to the Kuroshio area

On the basis of the in situ data of DO2, pH, SiO2. PO4-P, NO3-N and NO2-N collected in the north of the East China Sea during 1987-1988, the following points are mainly expounded.1.The inorgonic nutrients are obviously affected by continent runoff in the north of the East China Sea. Their distributions are characteristic of its distribution of terrigenous materials.2.There are three transport paths of nutrients from the shelf to the Kuroshio area. The first is mixing-diffusing-advec-tion and upwelling process, the process of biology and biochemistry belongs to the second, and the sinking process is the last one.3.The swing of the Kuroshio axis affectes both the range of the migration of substances through mixing-diffusing-advec-tion process and the upwelling degree of the subsurface Kuroshio water to the shelf.4.Most part of the substances sink as macroparticles to the deep layer before reaching the Kuroshio area.     

勉略带三岔子蛇绿岩的变质特征及构造意义

勉略带是近年来秦岭造山带研究中揭示出来的代表晚古生代小洋盆的缝合带 ,组成复杂 ,它们经历了不同的变质、变形改造 ,构成了不同构造背景、不同构造层次、不同物质组成、具不同 PTt轨迹的蛇绿构造混杂带。文中 PTt轨迹揭示 ,秦岭造山带勉略带三岔子蛇绿岩中的变质辉长岩是由上地幔先处于伸展背景下等温快速降压、后又经历缓慢降压快速降温上升侵位的。变形前的早期变质可能发生在 60～ 70 km处的上地幔 ,然后变质辉长岩快速“底辟”构造侵位 ,上升至约4 0 km深处 ,可能与俯冲的冷洋壳并置 ,发生快速降温退变反应 ;因俯冲作用的开始 ,抑制了洋盆快速扩张 ,变质辉长岩在减速伸展环境下继续抬升减压 ;后期又由于仰冲推覆 ,最终出露地表。此外 ,变质作用 PTt轨迹还反映勉略小洋盆洋壳厚度与标准大洋型洋壳厚度差异较大。     

Analysis of influencing factors on fine sediment flocculation in the Changjiang Estuary

Based on the test data in dynamic water and static water, the main factors, which influence the fine sediment flocculation, are analyzed with a gray model method of correlation theory. It is shown that the main influencing factors are water temperature, settling time, salinity, grain size, sediment concentration and current velocity according to the correlation coefficients. Among them, the salinity and the sediment grain size are critical type influencing factors (CrTIF); the settling time, the sediment concentration and the velocity are continuous type influencing factors (CoTIF); and the water temperature has the characteristics of both. When the critical values of CrTIF are reached or exceeded, the fine sediments will be flocculated, but values of CrTIF will not influence the settlement strength of floes. The influence of CoTIF is continuous. The values of the CoTIF will not only influence the occurrence of flocculation but also the settlement strength of the floes.     

Division of hydroclimatic area over China seas——Ⅰ. Principal component analysis

ＤｉｖｉｓｉｏｎｏｆｈｙｄｒｏｃｌｉｍａｔｉｃａｒｅａｏｖｅｒＣｈｉｎａｓｅａｓ──Ⅰ．Ｐｒｉｎｃｉｐａｌｃｏｍｐｏｎｅｎｔａｎａｌｙｓｉｓ￥ＣｈｅｎＳｈａｎｇｊｉａｎｄＹａｏＳｈｉｙｕ（ＲｅｃｅｉｖｅｄＡｕｇｕｓｔ１，１９９３；ａｃｃｅｐｔｅｄＳｅ...     

无氧功实验适宜负荷确定方法的研究

为更准确的确定自行车无氧实验的适宜负荷，对４３名（１５岁～２１岁）受试者进行了Ｗｉｎｇａｔｅ法无氧功复实验，并对三种间接推算无氧功率适宜负荷的方法进行了比较。结果显示：用直接筛选法确定的适宜负荷与体重、腿围、腿力均高度相关。但与腿力的相关程度最高，与腿围的相关程度次之，与体重的相关程度最低。作者认为，体重、大腿围只能间接的反映腿部力量。用形态系数法和Ｗｉｎｇａｔｅ法确定无氧功率实验适宜负荷时，其准确性易受肌肉质量、训练水平等个体差异的影响。腿力百分比法确定的适宜负有适合于各个项目不同层次的受试者。腿力百分比法会成为一种新的更为准确的无氧功率实验适宜负荷间接确定法。     

能谱仪(EDS)测试结果中元素含量异常的研究

在EDS定量分析中,有时会见到某些元素(Si、Fe、Al、Cr等)含量的异常现象。能谱仪的测试研究表明,引起异常的主要因素有:标样选用不当,磨料污染,试样中的包体,矿物天然表面吸着的Si、Fe胶态薄膜,被测矿物周围邻接物质成分的影响,被测物质厚度过小或样品表面的复盖物等;对不同因素的影响效果可采取相应的对策给予减小或消除。     

Low‐frequency subsurface current and density fluctuations in the strait of Georgia

Abstract

The depth‐time structure of low‐frequency subsurface current and density fluctuations in central Strait of Georgia is described. The measurements were made between February and May, 1981 with profiling Cyclesondes. The depth range of approximately 50 to 290 m was sampled in water depths of about 325 m. The mean current was cross‐strait and decreased with depth. The low‐frequency current fluctuations occurred predominantly at periods exceeding a week and also decreased with depth. Below about 200 m, there was an increasing tendency for the fluctuations to be aligned with the local topography. The maximum vertical separation for components of current to be significantly coherent was 100 m and was in the lowest frequency band. Currents separated by 4.1 km in the horizontal were correlated in the more energetic north‐south component.     

数字化地下水动态综合观测系统

针对现有地下流体观测仪器单一、结构分散，稳定性较差、故障多,功耗大、运行成本高，有线通信方式网络故障率高，易遭雷击等诸多问题，设计了一体化的数字地下水动态观测系统， 并介绍该系统的组成和系统的基本工作原理。