怎样成为一名天文学家

看到这篇文章,不由想起了自己的学生时代,曾经的憧憬、迷茫、困惑又在脑海中一一闪现,心里五味杂陈。现在好了,大家不妨听听邓肯教授的经验,将会有助于开阔视野、规划职业。尽管文中的某些观点或许不一定符合我国国情,但并不影响本文的价值,因为天文学家是最国际化的职业。     

暗物质与暗能量新解

“热”光子使暗能量现身 现代天体物理学家认为,在宇宙成分中,暗能量约占73％;暗物质占23％;发光物质占0．4％（恒星和发光气体0．4％;辐射0．005％）：不可见的普通物质占3．7％（星系际气体3．6％;中微子0．1％;超重黑洞0.04％）。宇宙暗能量提供斥力,可解释宇宙加速膨胀（在已知物理中,只有万有引力,没有相应的斥力）;同时也能解释宇宙年龄困难。     

Investigating the Changes in Air Pollutant Emissions over the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region in February from 2014 to 2019 through an Inverse Emission Method

In recent years, China has implemented several measures to improve air quality. The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei(BTH)region is one area that has suffered from the most serious air pollution in China and has undergone huge changes in air quality in the past few years. How to scientifically assess these change processes remain the key issue in further improving the air quality over this region in the future. To evaluate the changes in major air pollutant emissions over this region, this paper employs ens...     

New interpretation on the provenance changes of the upper Pinghu–lower Huagang Formation within Xihu Depression,East China Sea Shelf Basin

Both Pinghu and Huagang formations are important hydrocarbon reservoirs of the Xihu Depression in the East China Sea Shelf Basin. Clarifying the source suppliers and restoring source-to-sink transport routes are of great significance to the future petroleum and gas undertakings. Previous researchers were largely confined by either limitation of geological records, highly dependence on a singular method or low-precision dating techniques. Our study integrated heavy mineral assemblages, geochemica...     

The Study on Seismicity and Relocation of the July 3,2015 Pishan MS6.5 Earthquake

The July 3, 2015 Pishan M_S6.5 earthquake occurred in the intersection area of the Tarim block and West Kunlun block where the moderate-strong earthquakes have become active in recent years. This paper has studied the seismicity parameters of the earthquake sequences such as the b-value in the Pishan region and its vicinity. In addition, we also relocated the aftershocks of the Pishan M_S6.5 earthquake using the seismic phase report by the double-difference method. The temporal and spatial variation characteristics of the Pishan earthquake sequence in the rupture zone are analyzed. The study is of great significance in the seismic hazard assessment in this region.     

Study on Seismic Damage to Buildings from the 2016 Hutubi MS6.2 Earthquake

Based on the field investigation of the building types and damage caused to them by the Hutubi M_S6.2 earthquake on December 8, 2016, we analyzed the damage characteristics and causes for different types of buildings. In conclusion we put forward some suggestions for the restoration and reconstruction in the earthquake affected area in future.     

沙溪,茶马古道上唯一幸存的千年古镇

2001年10月11日,世界纪念性建筑基金会(WMF)在美国纽约宣布,中国云南沙溪(寺登)区域入选2002年101个世界濒危建筑保护名录,中国同期入选名录的还有万里长城、上海欧黑尔·雷切犹太教堂、陕西大秦基督宝塔及修道院。这条具有多重意义的消息传出之后,沙溪一时间声名鹊起。这是云南的骄傲,也是沙溪的幸运。人们不禁要问:沙溪到底在哪里?