A Preliminary Review of Metallogenic Regularity of Tungsten Deposits in China

Tungsten ore resources are abundant in China with relatively complete types of deposits. Skarn type and quartz vein type deposits are dominated in the tungsten resources, whereas quartz vein type wolframite deposits are most important in terms of exploitation and utilization. Skarn type tungsten deposits are concentratedly distributed in the central Nanling region, such as South Hunan, South Anhui and the eastern Qinling region, while quartz vein type tungsten deposits occur mainly in South China, such as West Fujian, South Jiangxi, North Guangdong and South Hunan. The most important metallogenic epoch of tungsten is the Mesozoic, while the metallogenic tectonic setting is featured by an intracontinental environment after orogeny with sever tectonic movements, deep-seated faults and frequent magmatic activities, especially Mesozoic granitoids closely related to tungsten-tin mineralization. 22 metallogenic series of ore deposits characterized by or significantly related to tungsten were defined based on precise statistic information of 1199 tungsten mining areas and thorough the summary of metallogenic regularities. Based on studies of the metallogenic regularity of tungsten deposits, skarn type (or greisen type), quartz vein type and massif-type of tungsten deposits are thought to be the key prediction types. 65 tungsten-forming belts and 22 key ore concentration areas were ascertained and a distribution map of tungsten-forming belts of China was compiled, which provided a theoretical basis for evaluation and prediction of potential tungsten resources.     

A Preliminary Review of Metallogenic Regularity of Copper Deposits in China

Copper resources in China are rich, but imported copper products are still required. Researches on metallogenic regularity of major types of copper deposits by geologists have involved in worldwide classification, significant copper belts, representative copper deposits, etc. Studies on metallogenic regularity of copper deposits in China also have made achievements with a long-term work. Combined with latest exploration advances obtained in recent ten years, this review aims to conclude the achievements of researches on copper metallogenic regularity in China. Based on data of 814 copper deposits and other ore (mineralized) occurrences, ten prediction types of copper deposits have been suggested. Porphyry and skarn copper ores are taken as the key targets. Porphyry copper deposits are the most important one which concentrate in Gangdese, Changdu-Sanjiang, Dexing and East Tianshan. The Cenozoic and Mesozoic are the major metallogenic epochs. Four main metallogenic epochs are been studied based on the copper ore geochronological data including Precambrian Era (Archean and Proterozoic), Paleozoic Era, Mesozoic Era and Cenozoic Era. Based on the study of metallogenic series of ore deposits in China, twenty-seven metallogenic series of copper deposits are proposed. This is suggested to deepen the study of metallogenic regularity of copper ore and provide the theory guide for copper resources prediction in China.     

海南儋州人工岛建设对海床冲淤影响数值模拟

利用Delft3D数值模式建立了洋浦海域二维嵌套水沙数学模型,在对模型进行了验证基础上,模拟了海花岛实施前后海床冲淤演变和潮流变化。由于洋浦海域含沙量较低,附近沙源少,海花岛实施后附近海域海床淤积幅度较小。由于小铲礁南侧水流动力增加,小铲礁南侧和洋浦航道局部为冲刷。     

海南儋州人工岛建设对海床冲淤影响数值模拟(英文)

海南儋州海花岛填海规模较大,工程实施引起洋浦海域水动力环境改变,进而影响海床冲淤演变的变化。本文利用Delft3D数值模式建立了洋浦海域二维嵌套水沙数学模型,在对模型进行了验证基础上,模拟了海花岛实施前后海床冲淤演变和潮流变化。由于洋浦海域含沙量较低,附近沙源少,海花岛实施后附近海域海床淤积幅度较小。由于小铲礁南侧水流动力增加,小铲礁南侧和洋浦航道局部为冲刷。     

散列式面状注记自动配置技术研究

参照国家标准图式规范,结合格式塔心理学,总结了散列式面状注记的配置规则,提出了一种新的自动配置方法。首先,用凸包格网法计算注记的候选位置;然后,用影响注记位置的格式塔因子对候选位置进行质量评价;最后,依据冲突规则得到全局最优解。该方法有效地利用了散列式面状要素周边的区域,扩充了注记的可调节性,并被成功地应用于1∶5万地形图的数字制图中。     

聚合膜电解浓集法测量低水平氚环境水样的氚比活度

随着氚同位素电解浓集技术和测量仪器的发展,对低水平的氚比活度可以进行准确测量,但由于现行的氚处理方法的差异,导致氚比活度测定的不确定性增加。本文采用现行的两种氚比活度测量方法碱式电解浓集法和聚合膜电解浓集法测量低水平环境水样的氚比活度,并将结果进行比对。针对聚合膜电解法,通过使用优化结构的装置提高可靠性;对于使用国家标准方法计算出现较大误差的情况下,在氚水回收率的计算数据处理方面提出了死体积的概念,改善了聚合膜电解法测量低水平氚样品的稳定性,使氚比活度的计算结果更加精确。     

西藏甲玛铜多金属矿床斑铜矿特征及其成因意义

甲玛矿床是中国国内少见的以斑铜矿为主要含铜矿物的产于斑岩成矿系统内的铜多金属矿床.斑铜矿是该矿床内普遍存在的重要铜矿物之一,广泛分布于矽卡岩型矿石、(矽卡岩化)大理岩型矿石中,有少量产于角岩型矿石中.在硅灰石矽卡岩型矿石内,斑铜矿分布最广,含量也最高,部分矿段中斑铜矿的含量高达7596以上,并与硅灰石呈共生或伴生关系....     

西藏甲玛矿区角岩特征及其对深部找矿的意义

角岩是西藏甲玛铜多金属矿床近年来钻探工作大量揭露的赋矿围岩之一,其中蕴藏的钼铜资源量已达大型以上规模,不但为甲玛增加资源量提供了新的保障,而且在矽卡岩型和斑岩型之外增加了一种新的矿石类型。但角岩的研究相对薄弱,对其在深部找矿方面的研究更是空白。本文通过对甲玛角岩基本特征的研究,归纳了角岩的空间分布,分析了角岩的物质组成,结合角岩中裂隙的统计结果,推测了深部岩体的中心位置,为深部找矿提出了建议。认为甲玛矿区角岩分布广但厚度不均匀,以ZK3218钻孔最厚(达1027m),向周围逐渐减薄,到矿区西南角和西端多个钻孔中尖灭。角岩型矿体以辉钼矿和黄铜矿为主,ZK3217钻孔中矿体厚达900m,紧邻ZK3218钻孔,矿化普遍,但品位较矽卡岩低。角岩中裂隙统计表明,在ZK1616至ZK3216一带,裂隙密度达40条/米以上,向周围减少。综合角岩的岩石学、矿物学和地球化学等特征, 认为甲玛矿区为角岩提供热源的深部岩浆分布在ZK3216-ZK3217-ZK3218一带,建议布置深钻,深部可能存在矽卡岩型矿体和斑岩型矿体。     

利用稳定同位素技术研究广西桂江流域水体中碳的来源

本文对岩溶区不同类型样品中的有机碳同位素样品前处理的分离提纯技术进行了研究,并对广西桂江流域水体进行了稳定有机碳同位素分析.结果表明,C3植物对桂江水体可溶性有机碳(DOC)有很大比例的贡献,而水生生物对水体有机碳影响较小.抚河流域比漓江流域有较高的(DOC)含量,可能与非岩溶区土壤微生物活动强,土壤活性有机碳含量高有...     

地幔中EM1端员成因的锂同位素制约

在四个地幔端员(DMM、HIMU、EM1、EM2)中,EM1的成因一直令人困惑。华北克拉通中部(太行山地区)地幔橄榄岩捕虏体的Li同位素组成特征为探讨这一问题提供了新的制约。橄榄岩捕虏体中主要组成矿物(橄榄石、斜方辉石和单斜辉石)的Li同位素组成特征表明,该区的岩石圈地幔中有再循环的、古老的洋壳物质。结合已有的地幔橄榄岩捕虏体的Sr-Nd同位素数据,可以推测再循环的古老蚀变洋壳对地幔EM1端员组分的产生有重要的作用。