珠江口盆地惠州地区珠江组砂体上倾尖灭的地质-地球物理“逐级预测”方法

砂体上倾尖灭油气藏是岩性油气藏中重要类型之一,砂体上倾尖灭的刻画与描述是上倾尖灭圈闭有效性评价的关键。在以三角洲前缘沉积为主构成的三级层序内,三角洲沉积相关砂体上倾尖灭的地质-地球物理“逐级预测”描述方法对于认识上倾尖灭油气藏分布规律及其油气勘探具有重要意义。该方法由5个部分组成:在三级层序识别的基础上,运用高精度层序地层划分技术建立了四级层序构成的高频层序地层格架;在高频层序约束下,利用地震沉积学技术描述沉积相的平面分布;在地质模型指导下,利用频谱成像技术定性确定尖灭带的分布;利用相控储层反演半定量、定量预测砂体尖灭线;根据不同成因砂体的沉积特点,利用正演模拟技术开展尖灭线的外推预测。     

The Carbon Isotope Fluctuations across the Lower-Middle Jurassic Boundary and the Paleoclimate Changes

正Objective The Qiangtang Basin of Tibetan Plateau most widely outcrops marine Jurassic strata in China,even in eastern Asian,and the Jurassic strata and ammonites' occurrence are in favor of researching evolution of paleoceanography in the Tethyan region and global stratigraphic comparison.     

Prediction Model of Coal Reservoir Pressure and its Implication for the Law of Coal Reservoir Depressurization

The main methods of coalbed methane(CBM) development are drainage and depressurization, and a precise prediction of coal reservoir pressure is thus crucial for the evaluation of reservoir potentials and the formulation of reasonable development plans. This work established a new reservoir pressure prediction model based on the material balance equation(MBE) of coal reservoir, which considers the self-regulating effects of coal reservoirs and the dynamic change of equivalent drainage area(EDA). According to the proposed model, the reservoir pressure can be predicted based on reservoir condition data and the actual production data of a single well. Compared with traditional reservoir pressure prediction models which regard EDA as a fixed value, the proposed model can better predict the average pressure of reservoirs. Moreover, orthogonal experiments were designed to evaluate the sensitivity of reservoir parameters on the reservoir pressure prediction results of this proposed model. The results show that the saturation of irreducible water is the most sensitive parameter, followed by Langmuir volume and reservoir porosity, and Langmuir pressure is the least sensitive parameter. In addition, the pressure drop of reservoirs is negatively correlated with the saturation of irreducible water and the Langmuir volume, while it is positively correlated with porosity. This work analyzed the reservoir pressure drop characteristics of the CBM wells in the Shizhuangnan Block of the Qinshui Basin, and the results show that the CBM reservoir depressurization can be divided into three types, i.e., rapidly drop type, medium-term stability type, and slowly drop type. The drainage features of wells were reasonably interpreted based on the comprehensive analysis of the reservoir depressurization type; the latter was coupled to the corresponding permeability dynamic change characteristics, eventually proving the applicability of the proposed model.     

华南板块西南缘中三叠统底部火山灰来源 ——以右江盆地者堡敢南一带凝灰岩为例

华南板块西南缘中三叠统底部普遍发育凝灰岩夹层,但对火山灰的来源存在不同认识。位于华南板块西南缘的右江盆地在早—中三叠世为连续海相沉积,较为完整的火山沉积记录为探讨火山灰的来源提供了基础。本文以右江盆地者堡敢南一带早、中三叠世之交凝灰岩为研究对象,在剖面测制基础上,对含凝灰岩层段灰岩进行生物地层分析,划分为4个牙形石带,分别为Neospathodus pakistanensis间隔带;Neospathodus waageni—N.abruptus组合带;Neospathodus homeri—N.triangularis组合带以及Chiosella timorensis间隔带,由此确定第17层凝灰岩为中三叠统底界凝灰岩。凝灰岩岩石学、地球化学分析结果显示为流纹质玻屑凝灰岩,属于亚碱性系列。稀土配分曲线显示为右倾轻稀土富集,明显的负Eu异常。大离子亲石元素(LILE)(Rb、U、Th和Ba等)富集和高场强元素(HFSE)(Nb、Ta、P和Ti等)亏损,整体表现出与弧相关的地球化学特征。在生物地层、同位素年代学对凝灰岩形成时代进行精确限定的基础上,通过华南板块西南缘中三叠统底界凝灰岩的区域分布、矿物组成、地球化学特征,结合右江盆地中—下三叠统火山岩层序特征进行详细对比分析,结果显示广西凭祥—十万大山一带火山岩是其主要来源。     

阿尔芬波总磁场存在漂移趋势时磁通门磁强计在轨标定的优化方法

高精度的磁场测量对深空探测具有重要意义,然而卫星上磁通门磁强计的磁补偿值会随着时间缓慢变化,需要进行在轨标定.近期,一种新的在轨标定方法被提出,即Wang-Pan方法.该方法发现阿尔芬波动存在一个线性度高的最优补偿曲线,利用多个波动的最优补偿曲线可计算出磁强计的磁补偿.然而,该方法没有考虑所选波动事件的总磁场存在漂移趋...     

海洋信息技术的发展与思考

海洋约占地球表面的71%,是人类赖以生存的资源宝库。目前海洋信息技术在全局统筹和共享安全等方面仍存在不足。为科学规划和开发利用海洋并为海洋科学发展提供数据应用平台,文章通过梳理国际国内海洋信息技术的发展历程,结合现代海洋科学与信息技术,提出海洋信息技术建设的相关思考。未来的海洋信息技术将呈现更加高效、智能、实时、可视和共享安全的特征,实现智慧海洋、美丽海洋和生态海洋的伟大梦想。     

房地不动产测绘技术应用示范建设研究

不动产测绘是指通过测绘手段测定房屋、土地、林产、草原、海洋等相关不动产的自然状况、权属状况、位置、数量、质量以及利用状况的专业测绘,它是进行不动产登记的前提。本文以不动产测绘关键技术及标准化研究成果为基础,提出了房地不动产测绘技术应用示范区建设方案。本文研究成果可为不动产相关标准和技术体系应用示范建设提供思路。     

浅谈三星组合定位技术在大面积1∶500地形图测量中的应用

随着我国北斗卫星导航系统的投入使用,重庆开展了北斗系统的应用研究。三星组合定位技术是基于单系统的GNSS定位测量及网络RTK测量技术,以及BDS、GPS、GLONASS多系统的互相兼容、互操作的实现。三星组合定位技术大大提高了重庆丘陵地区及山地城市1∶500地形图测量的效率。