对西秦岭拉尔玛地区太阳顶群进一步划分的意见

太阳顶群是一套黑色含碳硅质碎屑岩系，化石贫乏。笔者１９８８年在拉尔玛地区该群拉尔玛组上部发现有ＣｙｌｉｎｄｒｏｃｈｉｔｅｓｄａｉｚｎｕａｎｇｚｉｅｎｓｉｓＬｉｕ和ＨｙｏＬｉｔｈｅｌｌｕｓｑｉｎｇｈｅｅｓｉｓＬｉｕ等微体小壳化石，分别相当于陕西宁强、湖北房县、四川峨嵋麦坪和云南昆明梅树村产的Ｈｙｏｌｉｔｈｅｓｓｐ。和Ａｕａｂａｒｉｔｅｓ－Ｃｉｒｃｏｔｈｅｃａ化石组合，是下寒武统底部梅树村阶的标准带。根据微体小壳化石组合和岩性特征，将原太阳顶群拉尔玛组的上部，以铁质条带硅质板岩风化壳为标志的沉积间断为底界，时代定为下寒武统。将拉尔玛组中下部以下地层，时代定为上震旦统。     

岷礼东部──湘潭子一带金及多金属矿床成矿规律与地球化学特征

岷礼东部－湘潭子一带蕴藏着甘肃省最大的金矿床和铅锌矿庆。主要控矿地层为中泥盆统，该套地层地球化学条件优越，断裂构造十分发育，岩浆活动非常强烈，是金及多金属矿床的有利成矿地段。区内矿床可划分为四大系列，６个类型。利用地球化学特征，分析主要控矿因素对成矿的控制作用；总结主要矿种的成矿规律；筛选出３个找矿远景区。     

The Operational Forecasting of Total Precipitation in Flood Seasons (April to September) of 5 Years (1983-1987)

Ⅰ.INTRODUCTION We have discovered that there exists a good corresponding relationship between theanomalous axes of soil temperature at a depth of 1.6m in winter (December to February) andprecipitations in following flood season (Tang et al., 1982a). We have also designed a simplethermodynamical model and applied it to the forecasting of precipitations in the flood season(Tang et al., 1982 b,c). The practical forecast started from 1975. Before 1980, however, therewere only 40-50 stations in China for measuring the soil temperature at a 1.6m depth. Since1980, the stations have been increased to a total of about 180, but no available mean valueshad been obtained from newly added stations before 1982. Therefore the analysis and map-ping of anomalies of soil temperature was not performed until 1983, and from then on theprecision of analysis has been greatly improved. The following is the actual situation of forecast in five years from 1983 to 1987.     

TM数据的Kauth-Thomas变换在盐渍土分析中的作用——以阳高盆地为例

本文就经过Kauth-Thomas变换的TM数据用于雁北阳高盆地盐渍化程度分析进行了探讨。通过模拟TM数据和TM影像数据进行变换分析,并与标准假彩色合成和K-L变换比较,取得了较好的结果。     

Contribution à la surveillance de l'activité de l'Etna à partir de l'étude des zones fumerolliennes

Resume La convection de la vapeur d'eau formée en profondeur dans une zone fumerollienne crée en surface une anomalie hydrique, thermique et électrique, cette dernière pouvant être la plus sensible à une variation de l'activité thermique profonde. L'amplitude des anomalies dépend de la position du site par rapport à la configuration de l'activité magmatique, mais aussi des conditions hydrogéologiques locales. La surveillance spatiale et temporelle des éruptions à partir du phénomène convectif hydrique doit tenir compte de ces conditions.

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The water steam convection existing below a fumarolic area creates hydraulic, thermal and electric anomalies, the electric anomaly being probably the most correlated to a change of the deep thermal activity. The anomaly range depends on the position of the site connected with the configuration of the magmatic activity, but also on the local hydrogeologic conditions. The spatial and temporal surveillance of the eruptions based on these convective data should take into consideration these conditions.

     

Thermal radiation from cloudless skies in Granada

Summary Data on thermal radiation from clear skies obtained at Granada from May to November 1983 were utilized to carry out a detailed comparison between measured and calculated values of longwave radiation with several analytical and empirical equations. The goal of this work is to check the aplicability of these equations to Granada conditions. The results obtained for all the equations are quite satisfactory. Nevertheless, Idso's formula significantly overestimates our experimental results, probably as a consequence of the differences in atmospheric dust conditions between our test area and the location for which that equation was originally derived. A reduction in the independent coefficient, in accordance with previous results of other authors, provides a better fit to our data set and clearly shows the climatological dependence of the constants in the estimation equations.

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Zusammenfassung Die von Mai bis November 1983 in Granada gesammelten Daten über Wärmestrahlung bei klarem Himmel wurden dazu verwendet, um einen detaillierten Vergleich zwischen gemessenen und errechneten Werten der langwelligen Strahlung aus verschiedenen analytischen und empirischen Gleichungen durchzuführen. Das Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, die Anwendbarkeit dieser Gleichungen auf die Verhältnisse in Granada zu überprüfen. Die gewonnenen Ergebnisse sind für alle diese Gleichungen ganz zufriedenstellend. Idsos Formel überschätzt jedoch deutlich unsere experimentellen Ergebnisse, möglicherweise als Folge der unterschiedlichen atmosphärischen Staubbedingungen in unserem Testgebiet und dem Standort, für den die Gleichung ursprünglich abgeleitet wurde. Eine Reduktion des unabhängigen Koeffizienten, in Übereinstimmung mit früheren Ergebnissen anderer Autoren, bietet eine bessere Anpassung an unseren Datensatz und zeigt deutlich die klimatologische Abhängigkeit der Konstanten in Schätzungsgleichungen.

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Lamprothamnium prosperity in permannetly hypersaline water

The leuco-halophytic charophyte,Lamprothamnium papulosum, readily germinates, grows and reproduces in C1 Pond of ICI's solar saltworks near Port Alma, a permanently hypersaline waterbody in Queensland, Australia. Its morphology very much resembles that ofChara corallina, although the two central cells of the axial node are subdivided, a feature found inLamprothamnium but not inChara. Some of the characteristics of the Port Alma population, like the occurrence of a considerable proportion of pedicellate gametangia among the normal sessile ones, or the deviation in the sizes of some plant parts from the ranges that have been reported previously, are unusual, even for this highly variable species. Florida Agricultural Experiment Station Journal Series No. 6876