浅谈气象短信在气象信息传播中的优势

手机气象短信是一种具有新闻性的通俗化、人性化的气象服务产品，它具有传输速度快、覆盖面广的优点，使气象信息能够更快捷、更及时、更准确、更经济地传递给社会各行各业，能够更多、更广泛、更有效地服务于社会经济发展，服务于人民群众生活。本文从气象信息传播的效果入手，阐明了气象短信在气象信息传播中的优势。     

两次大暴雨的新一代雷达产品和闪电特征分析

应用新一代雷达产品、闪电监测定位资料等对2007年河南省郑州、信阳两次突发大暴雨过程进行了对比分析。结果表明:高空冷涡后部的冷空气和副热带高压西北侧的暖湿气流在信阳地区交绥是信阳暴雨产生的主要原因,锋前暖区暖平流使地面出现热低压产生辐合,从而激发局地强对流是郑州暴雨产生的主要原因;地面冷锋是两次突发暴雨的触发机制,信阳、郑州均处于中尺度辐合线上强辐合上升运动处。从闪电参数看,信阳暴雨过程全部为负闪,郑州暴雨过程正闪比例为39%,且闪电总频次明显高于信阳。郑州暴雨是由快速发展的块状单体回波造成,信阳暴雨是由混合降水回波持续造成。新一代雷达平均径向速度特征对突发暴雨有很好的指示意义,分析径向速度图对提前发布暴雨预警信号有一定的参考价值。     

西北地区连阴雨天气分析

１９９５年初秋，西北地区出现持续１３天的连阴雨天气过程，降雨主要集中在１０５°Ｅ以西和陕南。５００ｈＰａ环流特征为乌拉尔山高压脊稳定，脊前西伯利亚维持宽广的大低压，西太平洋副热带高压南撤到３０°Ｎ后稳定，有几次东西振荡。正涡度中心的移动同降雨中心相吻合。正涡度主要在４２°Ｎ和３５°Ｎ附近东移，造成南北两个降雨中心。两个正涡度之间为负涡度区，对应相对少雨带。５００ｈＰａθｓｅ湿舌从青藏高原向北伸展，７００ｈΡａ湿舌从高原东侧伸向西北。中低层湿舌北上维持，降雨持续；湿舌减弱南退，降雨结束。     

焦作市旅游景区最低气温预报方法

利用2007年10月-2008年9月ECMWF资料和设立在4个景区(修武县的云台山、青龙峡,博爱县的青天河,沁阳市的神农山)的四要素气象站采集的气温数据,以及焦作市、修武县、博爱县、沁阳市4个观测站的气温数据,应用温度方程理论,建立焦作市、修武县、博爱县和沁阳市的站点最低气温预报方程,再根据景区内最低气温与所在县(市)局观测站的逐月气温距平,利用二次迭代法修正最低气温预报方程,从而得出4个景区的最低气温预报方法.方程的预报结果与实际值误差绝对值都在3.0 ℃以内,平均误差为0.9 ℃.     

Application of wellhead suction anchor technology in the second production test of natural gas hydrates in the South China Sea

Traditional suction anchor technology is mainly used in the fields of subsea structure bearing foundations,single-point mooring systems and offshore wind power. It is characterized by providing sufficient lateral and vertical bearing capacities and lateral bending moment. The anchor structure of a traditional suction anchor structure is improved with wellhead suction anchor technology, where a central pipe is added as a channel for drilling and completion operations. To solve the technical probl...     

Geochronology and geochemistry of Cenozoic basalts from eastern Guangdong, SE China: constraints on the lithosphere evolution beneath the northern margin of the South China Sea

The ⁴⁰Ar–³⁹Ar dating reveals three episodes of basaltic volcanism in eastern Guangdong of SE China since the late Eocene (i.e., 35.5, ~20 and 6.6 Ma). The Miocene alkali olivine basalts (~20 and 6.6 Ma) have OIB-like trace element characteristics, which is coupled with low (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i, high ε_Nd(t), and high ε_Hf(t). In contrast, the late Eocene basalts (35.5 Ma) have overall characteristics of “Island Arc” basalts with strong negative Ta–Nb–Ti anomalies in the primitive mantle-normalized multi-element diagram with high (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i, negative ε_Nd(t), and relatively low ε_Hf(t). All basalts have unexpectedly high ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb and ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb, delineating a DUPAL signature in the sources. The late Eocene Arc-like basalts may reflect contributions of relict ancient metasomatized mantle lithosphere that melted as the result of extension-induced asthenospheric upwelling and heating, whereas the Miocene OIB-like basalts may represent partial melting of the asthenospheric mantle beneath the thickened lithosphere. We propose that the Cenozoic basaltic volcanism in eastern Guangdong records an overall lithospheric thickening process beneath SE China, that is, a continental rift system from its maximum extension in the late Eocene to its waning in the Miocene. This interpretation is consistent with the evolution of the South China Sea, whose origin is most consistent with the development of a passive continental margin. The seafloor spreading of the South China Sea during ~ 32–16 Ma may not result from the effect of the “Hainan” mantle plume, but rather played a positive role in allowing the mantle plume to express on the surface.     

黑河甘肃段浮游植物群落结构演变趋势

为探究西北干旱区内陆河流域水生态系统时空演变规律,2017年7月对黑河甘肃段进行了浮游植物的采样调查,并收集1981、1997、2008年浮游植物夏季调查数据,分析黑河上中下游浮游植物物种、生物多样性和优势种等群落结构的演变特征,同时提出生物活动力指标以表征河流生物的活动能力和活跃程度.结果 表明:在空间分布上,黑河中...     

Helium and argon isotopic compositions of the Longquanzhan gold deposit in the Yishu fault zone and their geological implications

The Longquanzhan gold deposit hosted in granitic cataclasites with mylontization of the foot wall of the main Yishui-Tangtou fault. 3He/4He ratios in fluid inclusions range from 0. 14 to 0. 24 R/Ra,close to those of the crust-source helium. 40Ar/36Ar ratios were measured to be 289-1811, slightly higher than those of atmospheric argon. The results of analysis of helium and argon isotopes suggested that ore-forming fluids were derived chiefly from the crust. The δ18O values of fluid inclusions from vein quartz range from -1.78‰ to 4.07‰, and the δD values of the fluid inclusions vary between -74‰ and -77‰. The hydrogen and oxygen isotope data indicated that the ore-forming fluid for the Longquanzhan gold deposit had mixed with meteoric water in the process of mineralization. This is consistent with the conclusion from the helium and argon isotope data.     

长江源各拉丹冬地区上三叠统巴贡组双壳类组合与环境初探

研究区属北羌塘盆地，上三叠统巴贡组呈NW向带状分布于长江源各拉丹冬地区南北两侧（以往南部称土门格拉组），夹于金沙江缝合带南侧和中央隆起带之间，南部土门格拉一带产Cardium(Tulongocardium)martini-Trigonia(Kumatrigonia)huhxilensis组合，北部雀莫错一带产Halobia superbescens-Halobia　disperseinsecta组合和Amonotis togtonheensis-Cardium(Tulongocardium)xizangensis组合，反映的地质时代为诺利期，但南北部双壳类组合优势种明显不同。本文从物源区、沉积岩石类型及其组合、高频旋回沉积和古盐度、古水深、古气候及岩石地球化学和古生物特征角度，探讨南北巴贡组沉积古地理格局和双壳类组合的古生态，提出南部双壳类组合生活在盐度较低、氧化、干热、弱碱性浅水环境并繁盛于海泛晚期-海退期层位中，陆源物质供应充分而物种分异度不高；北部双壳类生活在盐度稍高、弱还原、温暖潮湿的较深水环境并繁盛于海侵-高水位期层位中，生物群面貌上的差异是同一地质时期南北不同的沉积环境造成的。