沉降网变形分析计算的实用方法

本文从变形分析的一般原理出发，通过研究沉降监测网的图形矩阵特点，给出了变形分析计算的一般方法。所给公式意义明确，很便于在实际中具体应用。本文最后通过算例说明了整个计算过程。     

THE ORIGIN AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE GLACIAL DEBRIS FLOW IN THE DUKU HIGHWAY OF TIANSHAN MOUNTAINS，

ＴＨＥＯＲＩＧＩＮＡＮＤＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＳＴＩＣＳＯＦＴＨＥＧＬＡＣＩＡＬＤＥＢＲＩＳＦＬＯＷＩＮＴＨＥＤＵＫＵＨＩＧＨＷＡＹＯＦＴＩＡＮＳＨＡＮＭＯＵＮＴＡＩＮＳ，ＣＨＩＮＡ￥ＸｉｏｎｇＨｅｉｇａｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＧｅｏｇｒａｐｈｙ...     

监测网设计的逆特征值法

利用监测网具有监测方向性这一特点，在监测网设计中应用矩阵逆特征值理论构造准则矩阵，并结合算例论述了监测网的二类设计。     

In Search of the Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary in Heilongjiang River Area of China

Abstract A new geological section recognized in Baishantou of Jiayin, Heilongjiang Province, China, was studied preliminarily in searching for the K/T boundary. An early Paleocene florule characrerized by abundant Tiliaephyllum tsagajanicum leaves and its associated plants, was collected from the Baishantou Member (new member representing the lower part of the Paleocene Wuyun Formation) overlying the possible K/T boundary. A tuff bed was found from the upper part of the Furao Formation (uppermost Cretaceous) in this section. The new findings imply that the K/T boundary is probable lying in the interval between the base of the Baishantou Member and the tuff bed, based on the correlation of the present strata with the stratotype of the Tsagajan Group spanning the K/T boundary in "Belaya Gara" of the Bureya Basin, Russia. The early Paleocene florule from the Baishantou Member and the early-middle Maastrichtian dinosaurs found from the Yuliangzi Formation underlying the Furao Formation suggest that the Baishantou section is more promising for searching for the K/T boundary in this area. Further studies of the section is needed, integrating paleontological, biostratigraphic, geochemical, paleomagnetic, and sedimentary research would benefit our understanding the mass extinction event and biotic recovery in the Heilongjiang River area, China, and even all of northeast Asia during the K/T boundary interval.     

虚拟现实及其在军事测绘与作训模拟中的应用

虚拟现实是由计算机生成的人造环境或对象,它可以与操作者交互,构成一个封闭的系统,使人有身临其境之感。这一技术扩展了人的认知手段和范围,改变了传统的仿真与模拟方式,已引起了各个专业领域的重视。测绘工程为虚拟现实技术提供了理论、方法和数据基础,并应把这一技术作为下一世纪测绘保障的新手段而给予重视和开发。     

Three-Dimensional Gravity Modeling In All Space

We review available analytical algorithms for the gravity effect and gravity gradients especially the vertical gravity gradient due to a right rectangular prism, a right polygonal prism, and a polyhedron. The emphasis is placed on an investigation of validity, consistency, and especially singularities of different algorithms, which have been traditionally proposed for calculation of the gravity effect on ground (or outside anomalous bodies), when they are applied to all points in space. The rounding error due to the computer floating point precision is estimated. The gravity effect and vertical gradient of gravity in three dimensions caused by a cubic model are calculated by different types of algorithms. The reliability of algorithms for the calculation of gravity of a right polygonal prism and a polyhedron is further verified by using a regular polygonal prism approximating a vertical cylinder and a regular polyhedron approximating a sphere, respectively. By highlighting Haáz-Jung-Plouff and Okabe-Steiner-Zilahi-Sebess' formulae for a right rectangular prism, Plouff's algorithm for a right polygonal prism, and Gouml;tze and Lahmeyer's algorithm for a polyhedron and removing their singularities, we demonstrate that these formulae and algorithms can be used to model the gravity anomaly and its vertical gradient at all possible computation positions.     

地球岩石圈和软流圈结构的3—D模拟

本文介绍国际岩石圈计划Ⅱ－４任务组关于地球岩石圈和软流圈结构多学科３－Ｄ模拟的基本研究思路和具体研究步骤,并概略介绍了结构数据库的建设和改进。     

湖南石门雄黄矿床找矿远景探析

在研究成矿条件、成矿规律的基础上 ,用秩相关分析和找矿信息量法对湖南石门雄黄矿床进行预测 ,两种方法相互结合 ,综合遥感、物化探资料及具体的地质情况 ,圈定了 3个Ⅰ级远景区、4个Ⅱ级远景区及 1个Ⅲ级远景区 ,为今后矿山生产探矿及地质队普查找矿提供了依据     

大陆弹性岩石层有效弹性厚度对岩石层形变和大地水准面的动力影响

用岩石层—地幔力学、热学耦合模型,以俯冲带为例,研究大陆岩石层不同的有效弹性厚度对岩石层形变和大地水准面起伏的动力影响。数值结果显示大陆岩石层有效弹性厚度的作用象一低通滤波器,它抑制岩石层形变和大地水准面起伏的高频分量。随着有效弹性厚度的增加,岩石层的形变和大地水准面起伏不仅幅度减小,其形状变化也被平滑。模拟结果表明,在进行大陆岩石层动力学过程的研究中,只有充分考虑大陆弹性岩石层有效弹性厚度的动力影响,才能更客观地描述研究客体。     

油气储层的地震响应及地震响应异常分析研究

研究油气储层的地震响应及其异常其目的在于利用某一油气储层的地震响应特征及其异常分布规律进行油气储层的横向预测和油气分布预测。地震响应特征参数包括３５种特征参数。本文主要研究了千佛崖组的地震响应及其异常分布特征,这为寻找千佛崖组中的高储高产部位提供了方法和依据。