产业集群研究的知识结构及主题演化

以1998—2019年Web of Science数据库收录的1002篇产业集群文献为样本,进行文献共被引分析,构建2W1H(2W—What、Why,1H—How)框架,再分1998—2005、2006—2012、2013—2019年3个时期进行关键词共现分析,旨在发现集群研究领域知识基础的模块划分、模块的内在逻辑以及...     

Sustainable Development of the Catering Industry in China: Policy and Food Waste

The catering industry is an important industry related to the growth of the national economy and the needs of daily life. After 2012, the central government has successively introduced and implemented a series of policies to limit the official consumption and catering waste. These policies have had a huge impact on China's catering industry, especially the development of high-end catering. Based on expert scoring and interviews with government managers, the catering industry organizations, catering enterprises, researchers and consumers, this paper studies the impacts of the policies before and after 2012 on the sustainable development of the catering industry. The results show that: (1) Policies after 2012 have been very strong in their strength and duration, and this can ensure that the policies can effectively perform their restraint and management functions in the long term. (2) As affected by policies after 2012, the frequency and amounts of public expenditures in China have dropped significantly, and mass consumption is developing faster. (3) The impact of policies on income is quite controversial. On the whole, the policies have continued to promote the increasing of catering income after 2012, and have played a significant role in optimizing the catering structure and reducing food waste. However, the policies have had little effect on the improvement of industry standards and environmental protection. (4) The sustainable development of the catering industry requires the efforts of the government, industry organizations, restaurants and consumers. Steady income growth, a reasonable and healthy industry structure, sound industry standards, and low food waste are important standards and goals for the sustainable development of the catering industry.     

分布式导航星座自主时间同步性能评估

针对星座自主导航任务需求,分析了基于星载钟性能和星间相对钟差估计星座自主时间同步精度的可行性,验证了星座中星载原子钟性能与卫星自主时间同步滤波结果的相关性,评估了有无时间参考基准、星间电文交互条件下的卫星钟差预报性能。评估结果表明:当缺少地面或参考星为基准且星间电文无交互时,单颗卫星的自主钟差预报结果是不可观的,会随着时间增长发生偏移,并在地面或基准星对其校准后迅速收敛,继续随星载钟性能和滤波状态参数发散;当缺少基准且星间电文正常交互时,卫星自主钟差滤波结果与精密钟差相比存在整体偏移;基于本文设计的验证条件,卫星自主运行15 d卫星钟差整体漂移量优于60 m;当以某颗卫星或锚固站为时间参考基准时,全网卫星可根据与基准时间的相对钟差进行自主校准,星间相对钟差RMS为0.6 m。