B货翡翠的红外光谱特征及鉴定意义

在对9个B货翡翠样品进行常规宝石学特征描述的基础上，进行了红外光谱测试。结果表明B货翡翠最主要的吸收峰是2959（或2966），2931（或2924）和2895cm^-1这一组，而1510，1581，1609cm^-1和3040，3060cm^-1这两组谱带可作为鉴定B货翡翠的辅助谱带，但不是必要的谱带。研究结果可为准确鉴定B货翡翠提供进一步的资料。     

硬质合金在牙轮钻头滑动轴承上的应用研究

在分析牙轮钻头轴承摩擦损机理的基础上，提出改进其轴承摩擦表面材料是提高其寿命的有效途径，通过对硬质合金的力学性能和摩擦性质的分析，论证了硬质合金可以用于齿轮钻头滑动轴承摩擦表面，并提出了硬质合金脆性的解决方法。     

从钻井测温曲线看地下水流方向及油气储藏条件——以川东南地区丁山1井为例

实测丁山1井测温曲线显示:温度向井底持续升高,井口温度25℃左右,井底温度107.5℃。温度曲线在1 000～3 000 m深度范围内出现"上凸"的扰动现象。现今平均地温梯度纵向上分段明显:三叠系及二叠系地层平均地温梯度为23.94℃/km;志留系和奥陶系地层平均地温梯度较大,为37.27℃/km;寒武系地层平均地温梯度较低,为16.65℃/100m。根据地温梯度分段性特征与地层热导率、地层岩性的相关性分析认为地下流体垂向上升运动造成了温度曲线扰动。进而推断出下奥陶统—中寒武统的地层具有较高的孔隙度和渗透率,而中奥陶统—志留系的地层则具有良好的封堵性,而这种上盖下储的地层组合,对油气成藏较为有利,反映了川东南地区下组合良好的油气储藏条件。     

黄沙坪铅锌多金属矿成岩成矿年龄测定及地质意义

黄沙坪铅锌多金属矿位于南岭多金属成矿带湘南矿集区。自危机矿山接替资源勘查项目执行以来, 又探明资源量达大型的含铁钨锡多金属矿及达中型的铜多金属矿, 为开展科学研究提供了丰富的资料。笔者在前人研究的基础上, 通过采用锆石SHRIMP U-Pb和辉钼矿Re-Os等时线定年方法, 对分别对矿区56 m中段的石英斑岩体以及矿石中共生的辉钼矿进行了精确定年, 获得石英斑岩体锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为152±3 Ma, 三组同一中段不同位置的辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄为159.4±3.3 Ma, 157.5±2.4 Ma和157.6±2.3 Ma。测定结果为厘定黄沙坪铅锌多金属矿成岩成矿作用多期多阶段性特点提供了重要的依据。     

An Effective Method for Free Vibration of Plate on Elastic Half Space

The vibration analysis of a plate on an elastic foundation is an important problem in engineering. It is the interaction of a plate with the three-dimensional half space and the plate is usually loaded from both the upper and lower surfaces. The contact pressure from the soil can not be predefined. According to Lambs solution for a single oscillating force acting on a point on the surface of an elastic half space, and the relevant approximation formulae, a relation between the local pressure and the deflection of the plate has been proposed. Based on this analysis, the reaction of the soil can be represented as the deformation of the plate. Therefore, the plate can be separated from the soil and only needs to be divided by a number of elements in the analysis. The following procedure is the same as the standard finite element method. This is a semi-analytical and semi-numerical method. It has been applied to the dynamic analysis of circular or rectangular plates on the elastic half space, at low or high frequency vibration, and on rigid, soft or flexible foundations. The results show that this method is versatile and highly accurate.     

泰安市农村人畜饮水水质分析及保护对策

本文根据248个监测站点，36项水质指标的监测数据，依据国家生活饮用水卫生标准，对泰安市农村人畜饮水水质进行了评价。摸清了泰安市农村人畜饮水水质构成、超标参数、分布规律和污染原因，分析出泰安市农村地下水化学异常区、高氟区，并提出了相应的保护措施。     

用氢氧化物共沉淀法研究热液体系REE（Nb,Ti）2O6型矿物的形成机理

作者进行了稀土铌钛氢氧化物共沉淀实验,对共沉淀物及其高温灼烧产物进行了XRD、IR、DTA和Raman研究,结合前人高温高压实验结果以及野外地质事实,提出了热液体系复杂氧化物矿物易解石和黑稀金矿的络合物高温水解、氢氧化物共沉淀、脱水去羟、聚合成核和结晶的成因模式。     

闽西北地区中生代花岗岩类成矿作用探讨

闽西北中生代花岗岩总体上可分为重熔型和同熔型两种类型。根据研究区两种类型花岗岩产出构造部位，成岩物质来源以及成矿元素本身地球化学属性之间的差异；结合岩矿石多元素统计分析，岩石稀土元素特征及其配分型式，单矿物微量元素比值，铅同位素、氢氧同位素特征等，较系统地阐述了闽西北地区重熔、同熔型花岗岩类的成矿特点。     

煤层底板破坏流固耦合数值模拟

根据煤层底板含水层具有不均一性的特点,建立了底板含水层非均布水压力学模型和流固耦合模型,并根据"下三带"理论和弹塑性理论求得了底板保护带突水极限压力的弹性解和塑性解。利用FLAC3D软件对工作面采动底板进行了流固耦合数值模拟,并对煤层采动底板的应力破坏特征以及渗流特征进行了研究。综合采用理论计算和数值模拟的方法对煤层底板进行了突水预测。研究表明:非均布水压模型更符合工程实际,数值模拟方法可以快捷、准确的对煤层底板突水进行预测,对水害防治具有重要意义。     

Early Paleoproterozoic magmatism in the Quanji Massif, northeastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its tectonic significance: LA-ICPMS U-Pb zircon geochronology and geochemistry

The Quanji Massif is located on the north side of the Qaidam Block and is interpreted as an ancient cratonic remnant that was detached from the Tarim Craton. There are regionally exposed granitic gneisses in the basement of the Quanji Massif whose protoliths were granitic intrusive rocks. Previous studies obtained intrusion ages for some of these granitic gneiss protoliths. The intrusion ages span a wide range from ~ 2.2 Ga to ~ 2.47 Ga. This study has determined the U-Pb zircon age of four granitic gneiss samples from the eastern, central and western parts of the Quanji Massif. CL images and trace elements show that the zircons from these four granitic gneisses have typical magmatic origins, and experienced different degrees of Pb loss due to strong metamorphism and deformation. LA-ICPMS zircon dating yields an upper intercept age of 2381 ± 41 (2σ) Ma from monzo-granitic gneiss in the Hudesheng area and 2392 ± 25 (2σ) Ma from granodioritic gneiss in the Mohe area, eastern Quanji Massif, and 2367 ± 12 (2σ) Ma from monzo-granitic gneiss in the Delingha area, central Quanji Massif, and 2372 ± 22 (2σ) Ma from monzo-granitic gneiss in the Quanjishan area, western Quanji Massif. These results reveal that the intrusive age of the protoliths of the widespread granitic gneisses in the Quanji Massif basement was restricted between 2.37 and 2.39 Ga, indicating regional granitic magmatism in the early Paleoproterozoic, perhaps related to the fragmentation stage of the Kenorland supercontinent. Geochemical results from the granodioritic gneiss from the Mohe area indicate that the protolith of this gneiss is characterized by adakitic rocks derived from partial melting of garnet-amphibolite beneath a thickened lower crust in a rifting regime after continent-continent collision and crustal thickening, genetically similar to the TTG gneisses in the North China Craton. This suggests that the Quanji Massif had a tectonic history similar to the Archean Central Orogenic Belt of North China Craton during the early Paleoproterozoic. We tentatively suggest that the Quanji Massif and the parental Tarim Craton and the North China Craton experienced rifting in the early Paleoproterozoic, after amalgamation at the end of the Archean. The Tarim Craton and North China Craton might have had close interaction from the late Neoarchean to the early Paleoproterozoic.