Sedimentary records of the late Early Cretaceous compressional setting in the South China block: A case study of the Xingning Basin,Guangdong Province

Recently, some scholars have proposed that the South China Block (SCB) was controlled by a compressive tectonic regime in the middle–late Early Cretaceous, challenging the belief that the SCB was under an extensional setting during the Cretaceous. The Early Cretaceous tectonic setting constraint in the SCB can offer vital insight to clarify the Mesozoic subduction history of the Paleo-Pacific. Therefore, to determine the SCB tectonic regime during the Early Cretaceous, this study investigated sedimentary rocks from the Lower Cretaceous Heshui Formation in the Xingning Basin, a foreland basin located in the southeastern SCB. Provenance analysis was performed using sandstone modal analysis, sandstone geochemical characteristics, and detrital zircon geochronology. Based on the results, we discussed basin sediment sources and the SCB tectonic regime during the Early Cretaceous. The results showed that the maximum Heshui Formation depositional age was 103 Ma ± 1.6 Ma in the Early Cretaceous Albian. Detrital framework modes and geochemical characteristics of sandstone indicated that Heshui Formation's source rocks were granites and sedimentary rocks. The detrital zircon U–Pb ages could be classified into two major and four subordinate age populations. The Wuyi Terrane to the north and southeast coastal regions to the east were the primary potential Heshui Formation source areas. However, the lower and upper sandstones are different in the peak ages, ~437 and ~146 to 104 Ma, respectively, indicating that the major source area shifted from the Wuyi Terrane to the southeastern coastal regions during the late Early Cretaceous. The sandstone modal analysis results indicated that the source area comprised mainly collisional–orogenic material. The SCB was under a compressive tectonic regime during the late Early Cretaceous and this compression action continued until at least 103 Ma ± 1.6 Ma.     

人工抽水引起土洞塌陷的可能性

在人工抽水过程中,抽水量越大、距抽水井越近,越可能产生土洞塌陷.在砂土层中,抽水持续时间越长,地下水潜蚀作用越强,越有可能产生土洞塌陷;在粘性土层中,避免反复频繁抽水及适当减少抽水初期的抽水量,有利于减少土洞塌陷的可能性.     

Association of Late Paleozoic Adakitic Rocks and Shoshonitic Volcanic Rocks in the Western Tianshan, China

The late Paleozoic adakitic rocks are closely associated with the shoshonitic volcanic rocks in the western Tianshan Mountains, China, both spatially and temporally. The magmatic rocks were formed during the period from the middle to the late Permian with isotopic ages of 248-268 Ma. The 87Sr/86Sr initial ratios of the rocks are low in a narrow variation range (-0.7050). The 143Nd/144Nd initial ratios are high (-0.51240) with positive εND(t) values (+1.28-+4.92). In the εNd(t)-(87Sr/86Sr)i diagram they fall in the first quadrant. The association of the shoshonitic and adakitic rocks can be interpreted by a two-stage model: the shoshonitic volcanic rocks were formed through long-term fractional crystallization of underplated basaltic magma, while the following partial melting of the residual phases formed the adakitic rocks.     

云南天文台人造卫星激光测距系统原理

从光路结构特征和测距控制系统特点出发,研究分析了目前云南天文台人造卫星激光测距系统的原理,详细阐述了测距系统的工作过程,并给出该系统当下的基本测距情况.     

云南天文台卫星激光测距中的测时仪器

详细论述了时间间隔计数器和事件计时器的工作原理,并阐述了云南天文台卫星激光测距系统中现有测时设备的性能,以及进行了信号周期测量实验.结果表明:测量信号边沿较好时,事件计时器OTL100P的标准偏差优于时间间隔计数器SR620.OTL100P具有直接测量事件发生时刻的特点和高测量精度的优势,能满足云南天文台将来多脉冲激光测卫、测月对测时系统的要求.     

嫦娥探月卫星上角反射器阵列的设计

分析了探月卫星激光测距的必要性和可行性,提出了安装在其上面的角反射器阵列的设计方案,并介绍了角反射器的有效反射面积、发散角、分布设计、安装和环境适应性.     

1．2m地平式望远镜视场旋转研究与消旋

简要地讨论了1.2m地平式望远镜的运动特征,定量地给出物方视场旋转的公式,并对像方视场旋转的量和方向给予确定.通过对三种消旋方式的比较得出物理消旋更适合1.2m地平式望远镜视场消旋的结论.     

滇西丽江地区新生代富碱斑岩锆石微量元素特征

正滇西丽江地区位于羌塘—三江造山带与扬子陆块西南缘结合部位,金沙江—红河新生代富碱斑岩带中部,长期以来,备受地学界关注。近年来,发表了诸多有关该区新生代富碱斑岩的研究成果。毛晓长等(2012)认为该区桃花村二长花岗斑岩的形成与欧亚大陆碰撞后期陆内走滑拉分等作用引发的壳幔作用密切相关;黄永高等(2018)对该区     

粤东塘唇石英脉型钨(锡)矿床地质特征、成矿时代及其找矿意义

塘唇钨(锡)矿是近年来新发现的一个具有大型规模找矿潜力的石英脉型矿床.矿床产于粤东龙窝花岗闪长岩岩体西部外接触带,赋矿地层为下侏罗统金鸡组碎屑岩,该层位是南岭及邻区石英脉型钨锡矿的最新赋矿地层.在详细的野外地质调查基础上,对矿床含钨石英脉中的白云母进行⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar测年,获得白云母⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar坪年龄为150±1 Ma,等时线年龄为149±2 Ma(MSWD=1.20),它们在误差范围内一致,为南岭地区燕山早期大规模成岩成矿作用高峰期的产物.塘唇钨(锡)矿的发现,不仅拓宽了石英脉型钨锡矿的找矿视野,还有助于完善石英脉型钨锡矿成矿规律和成矿模式,对区域下一步找矿具有重要指导意义.