稀土金属产品中放射性的测定

对于稀土金属产品的总α总β放射性测定,采用一般分析方法前期制样难度大,不易达到制成样品源的粒度。本法通过将稀土金属产品制成削状,用适量盐酸和硝酸低温加热溶解,再加入硫酸蒸干使试液中残渣最后形成硫酸盐,通过研磨混匀的方式,制成满足有效厚度且少于最大取样量的样品源,从而实现总α总β放射性的测量。     

某露天矿高陡边坡结构面发育特征及其对边坡稳定性的影响

针对露天矿边坡的工程实际,对影响边坡稳定的结构面进行实测和统计分析。同时对边坡优势结构面产状进行赤平极射分析,指出倾向于坡内的两组结构面与近似坡面产状的结构面构成不利边坡稳定的结构面组合,在后续开采中应重视这类不利结构面组合诱发的边坡失稳。     

人工调控措施对玄武湖水质的影响

对玄武湖实施清淤引水、藻华治理、种群恢复等措施前后的水体数据进行分析,结果表明：清淤引水工程可短时间内降低沉积物中污染物浓度,缓解水体富营养化程度,但从长期效果分析,水体中的营养盐含量并未显著改善.藻华治理能在短期内有效抑制水体中的蓝藻水华,治理后水体各项指标均有提升,水生植物种群得以恢复,是短期改善水体水质的有效方式.在种群恢复阶段与往年相比,水体各项指标均有所改善,持续时间更长,是一种理想的湖泊治理方法.     

黄淮麦区晚霜冻发生频率及防御措施

通过对典型霜冻年资料统计分析发现；20世纪90年代冬暖年是80年代的2倍，晚霜冻的发生频率是80年代的1.88倍，冬季温暖，初春气温回升快，小麦拔节提前的年份，晚霜冻发生频率在66.7%以上，适时播种，及灌水，烟熏，覆盖，可减轻霜冻危害。     

区域雷灾易损性分析、评估及易损度区划

根据广东省近10年来的雷电灾害统计资料和近35年来的雷暴日观测统计资料，提炼出雷击密度、雷电灾害频度、经济损失模数、生命易损模数作为雷灾易损性评价指标。在详细分析了广东省各地市的自然环境、经济状况和各地区雷灾损失情况，对广东省各地市面对雷电灾害的脆弱性和易损性进行了综合评估，初步形成了各地易损性结构和广东省雷灾易损度区划。提出雷电灾害区域易损性分析、评估的模式，为区域防御雷电灾害、减低雷电损失的规划提供科学依据。     

Evaluation and Promotion Model of Tourist Satisfaction in Ice and Snow Tourism Destinations

The successful bid for the Beijing Winter Olympics has brought historic opportunities for the development of ice and snow tourism in China. An index system for the evaluation of tourist satisfaction in ice and snow tourism destinations was constructed from the target layer-factor layer-index layer approach in this paper. Taking tourists with ice and snow tourism experience as the research object, and integrating a questionnaire survey and the Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) method, a total of 840 valid questionnaires were collected to assess the satisfaction of tourists in snow and ice tourism destinations, and the promotion model of tourist satisfaction in ice and snow tourism destinations was put forward. This process led to three main results. (1) Ice and snow tourists in China are characterized as young and better-educated, with college students aged 19 to 25 as the main consumer group. More than 70% of ice and snow tourists are pretty satisfied with the current development of ice and snow destinations in China, and are willing to participate again. (2) Other than “ice and snow souvenirs”, tourists’ perceptions of importance are all higher than the level of perceived satisfaction, and the importance values of the 13 indicators including “Scenic spot security” and “Diversity of ice and snow entertainment and sports” are especially high, showing that tourists have high expectations and demands of the destinations. However, the perceived satisfaction level of tourists for all indexes is generally low, mostly at the general satisfaction level, indicating that ice and snow tourism destinations have only partially met the demands of ice and snow tourists, and there is still much room for improvement. (3) After IPA analysis, five suggestions for improving the satisfaction of tourists in ice and snow tourism destinations were put forward, including diversification of the tourism business model, construction of tourism facilities, a market diversified cultivation model, a humanized mode of tourism service and a refined management model. The results of this study will help to enrich the theory of ice and snow tourist satisfaction and promote the high-quality development of China's ice and snow tourism in the post-Winter Olympics era.     

基于街景影像和手机信令数据的城市街道安全性研究

城市化进程加快导致街道安全性问题突出,已有研究利用城市视觉要素刻画街道安全感空间分布,忽略了街道真实安全性与安全感间的差异。该文利用街景影像和手机信令数据,结合K-means聚类算法与笛卡尔积运算模型减少“安全感知差异”,以长沙市主城区为研究案例,得到白天、夜晚及总体城市街道安全性分布:1)长沙市主城区安全感指数随圈层数增加呈波动递减趋势,主要原因是建筑视觉要素占比下降较快以及天空视觉要素占比逐步上升;2)长沙市主城区呈双圈层结构,白天高安全性、夜晚低安全性以及总体安全性最低的区域主要分布在主城区中心,具有明显的聚集现象。该研究通过对城市街道安全性和低安全性街道的分析提出街道优化建议,为城市规划提供参考。     

江西省村前铜多金属矿床罕见矿物的发现及意义

通过野外地质调查采样、显微镜鉴定、扫描电镜观察和X射线能谱仪测试分析,对钦杭成矿带村前铜铅锌矿床的矿石物质组分做了系统的研究,首次在矿石中发现了自然界罕见的自然铝及锌铜互化物矿物.这两类矿物均具有独特的形成条件,对研究矿床成矿环境、形成条件、成矿物质来源具有重要的指示意义,表明矿床成矿初期为高温强还原、低硫逸度环境,成矿流体中有幔源物质混入.     

矿渣微细粉掺量对水泥水化产物的影响

利用X射线衍射、TG-DSC综合热分析以及环境扫描电子显微分析技术等,研究了矿渣微细粉对水泥水化产物钙矾石、Ca(OH)₂、CSH凝胶等的影响规律。研究结果表明,在水化早期,矿渣微细粉即参与水泥水化进程,显著影响水泥水化产物钙矾石、Ca(OH)₂和CSH凝胶等的生成速度和生成量及微观形貌,并且随着其掺量增大及水化时间延长,矿渣微细粉参与水泥水化反应程度逐渐提高。     

主应力轴旋转对地铁荷载作用下 软黏土累积变形的影响

为了定量评价主应力轴旋转对地铁荷载作用下隧道下卧软黏土累积变形的影响,通过有限元方法并结合实测数据的验证对地铁荷载下地基土的应力路径进行分析;在此基础上,借助空心圆柱仪对这一复杂应力路径进行室内模拟和对比试验研究。结果表明：主应力轴旋转增大了软黏土的累积变形,且最大有效主应力比（有效最大主应力与有效最小主应力之比）越大、或加载频率越高增大更明显。在实际地铁荷载和通常隧道埋深条件下,考虑主应力轴旋转使软黏土的累积变形增加9%～23%（加载频率越高,增加越大）。可用常规循环三轴的累积变形试验结果乘以土体分别在有、无主应力轴旋转下变形的比值,来预估实际地铁荷载下软黏土的累积变形,初步研究得到该比值与土体的最大有效主应力比之间存在幂函数关系。