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981.
区域土地利用变化驱动力研究进展与展望 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
剖析了区域土地利用变化驱动力的概念和内涵,通过对国内外土地利用变化驱动力研究进行系统的分析比较,归纳了土地利用变化的主要驱动因素,概括了驱动力的基本特性,着重分析了土地利用与土地覆被变化的驱动力机制及其模型研究进展,并总结了各个模型的特点及其适用范围。最后提出了未来土地利用变化驱动力研究的发展趋势,以期为土地利用/覆被变化研究提供借鉴。 相似文献
982.
Urban Spatial Restructuring in Transitional Economy —— Changing Land Use Pattern in Shanghai 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
XU Jiangang LIAO Banggu SHEN Qing ZHANG Feng MEI Anxin 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2007,17(1):19-27
For almost three decades, China has been undergoing significant transition from a planned economy to a market economy. Fast-paced economic growth and urbanization, interacting with market-oriented reforms in land re- sources allocation, have caused profound spatial restructuring of Chinese cities. This paper examines urban expansion and land use reconfiguration in Shanghai’s central city from 1979 to 2002, with a special focus on the effect of the adoption of the land-leasing system in 1988. The empirical research, which employs GIS-based spatial analysis tech- niques to explore land use data for multiple years, indicates fundamental changes in the spatial characteristics of urban development in Shanghai after this important land policy reform. 相似文献
983.
Traditional farming practices conform to sustainable rural livelihoods, while agricultural modernisation tends to undermine
these practices through various perturbations. A case study in Tengchong County (western Yunnan, China) shows that transformation
of traditional alder (Alnus nepalensis) and dry rice (upland rice) rotational farming to introduced Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook.) plantations leads to localised water scarcity and soil fertility decline. While farmers are aware of ecological
sustainability of traditional farming, they prefer Chinese fir forestry because it is less labour-intensive, has a high market
value, and releases time for profitable off-farm work. Farmers adapt to economic liberalization by planting high value crops
and trees. However, alternatives to make local agricultural production more profitable through competitive business strategies,
cooperative approaches, innovations in integrating high value crops and ‘downstream’ processing for sustainable rural livelihoods
have been overlooked largely due to poor information availability and lack of organisational framework. 相似文献
984.
对差分编码、HDB3码、码间串扰、眼图等数字基带传输系统中较为抽象难懂的内容进行了介绍.叙述了如何用Flash软件来设计制作相应的知识难点课件.在实际教学中,教师可以一边讲解一边演示这种动画课件,有助于学生的理解. 相似文献
985.
E. L. Taylor R. G. Mann A. N. Efstathiou T. S. R. Babbedge M. Rowan-Robinson G. Lagache A. Lawrence S. Mei M. Vaccari Ph. Héraudeau S. J. Oliver M. Dennefeld I. Perez-Fournon S. Serjeant E. González-Solares J.-L. Puget H. Dole C. Lari 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2005,361(4):1352-1374
986.
987.
XUJian-hua AINan-shan CHENYong MEIAn-xin LIAOHong-juan 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2003,13(3):199-206
The mosaic structure of landscape of the central area of Shanghai Metropolis is studied by quantitative methods of landscape ecology based on Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) in this pa-per. Firstly, landscapes are classified into eight categories: residential quarter, industrial quarter, road, other urban landscape, farmland, village and small town, on-building area, river and other water bodies (such as lake, etc.). Sec-ondly, a GIS is designed and set up based on the remote sensing data and field investigation, and a digital map of landscape mosaic is made. Then the indexes of diversity, dominance, fragmentation and isolation, and fractal dimen-sion of each type of landscape in different periods are calculated by using spatial analysis method of GIS. With refer-ence to the calculated results, a series of relative issues are discussed. 相似文献
988.
Mei‐Po Kwan 《The Professional geographer》2007,59(1):22-34
Building on earlier contributions to feminist understanding of geospatial technologies (GT), I seek to further develop feminist perspectives on GT along new directions. I argue that an attention to the importance of affect (feelings and emotions) and the performative nature of GT practices offers a distinctive critical edge to feminist work on GT. I emphasize the need for GT practitioners to contest the dominant meanings and uses of GT, and to participate in struggles against the oppressive or violent effects of these technologies. I argue that only when emotions, feelings, values, and ethics become an integral part of our geospatial practices can we hope that the use of GT will lead to a less violent and more just world. 相似文献
989.
It had been demonstrated that individual or protoplasts isolated from Porphyra thallus by enzyme could develop into normal leafy thalli in the same way as monosproes,and that isolated cells develop in different way in liquid and on semi-solid media,The authors observed the ultrastructure of isolated vegetative cells cultured on semi-solid media and compared them with those of monospores and isolated cells cultured in liquid media,The results showed that subcellular struce-tures were quite different among cells in different conditions.In their development,isolated cells on semi-solid media did not show the characteristic subcellular eature of monospore formation ,such as production of fibrous vesicles,Callus-like cells formed on semi-solid media underwent a distinctive modification in cellular organization.They developed characteristic cell inclusions and a special 2-layer cell covering,Golgi bodies,ER ,starch grains,mitochondria,Vaculoes were not commonly found in them. 相似文献
990.
Eucheuma gelatinae (Esper) J. Agardh has vegetative and reproductive features distinguishing it from other species ofEucheuma. The occurrence of reproductive nemathecia containing carpogonial branches, auxiliary cells and post-fertilization stages
including gonimoblast and pericarp initiation, fusion cell formation stages and carposporophyte development are described
and ilustrated for the first time for this species.
Contribution No. 2380 of the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. 相似文献