3S技术在建立苏州房地产市场价格评估应用系统中的应用

随着房地产市场开发程度的不断提高,房地产市场价格评估行为在城市经济发展中的作用日显重要,如何应用各种先进的技术手段作为房地产市场价格评估体系的技术支撑和评估依据摆在每个房地产价格评估从业人员的面前.本文就利用GPS GIS RS及数据库技术,就建立苏州房地产市场价格评估应用系统进行了有建设性的尝试.     

Designing thought,technical line and some theoretical issues on geospatial digital framework of China

Based on the developing tendency of present China's basic GIS, this paper discusses the designing idea for scales of 1∶10 000, 1∶50 000, 1∶250 000 and 1∶1 000 000 pyramidlike multi-layer and multi-resolution of the basic GIS. A technical line for the construction of basic GIS of the whole country and various provinces for sustainable development is put forward. And some important theoretical GIS issues touched by the technical process are discussed.     

t-GIS and environmental dynamic models

Temporal geographic information system (t-GIS) is a kind of computer information system that can display, process and analyze the micro-format distribution of temporalspatial information of real world. It includes both spatial geographic information and temporal information, and can analyze both the static geographic information and the dynamic geographic information.     

Investigating the land use characteristics of urban integration based on remote sensing data: experience from Guangzhou and Foshan

Abstract

Urban integration is an increasingly popular phenomenon. It is important to characterize the dynamic processes of urban integration from the perspective of geography. However, previous studies mainly focussed on the overall characteristics of a single entity and failed to consider inter-city influences. Therefore, this study aims to systematically investigate this phenomenon. Firstly, spatial clustering technique and landscape metric were used to analyze the temporal change of spatial layout. Secondly, we built multiple ring buffers of city boundary to reveal the directional differences in urban expansion. Lastly, we compared the observed land use data with the results simulated by cellular automata model. These experiments have shown that the urban expansion characteristics during the urban integration process are rather different from those of a single city, and the above methodology can effectively characterize the urban integration phenomenon. The successful example of Guangzhou–Foshan integration could also provide practical experience for other similar attempts.     

沙漠地区无人机影像连接点提取

提出了一种纹理自适应的影像连接点提取方法,有针对性地解决沙漠地区无人机影像对比度低、相似性强、纹理信息不均衡,经常会造成连接点过少甚至提取、匹配失败的突出问题。该方法利用影像金字塔进行粗匹配,建立影像之间近似单应变换关系;通过对原始影像分块计算灰度共生矩阵的熵来评估影像纹理指标,并据此实现特征点的自适应提取与匹配。实验表明,该方法能够得到数量较多、分布均匀、可靠性强的同名点。     

利用低空无人机摄影测量快速构建矿区线状地物信息

矿区线状地物是矿山生产建设的重要部分,狭长的形态特征和有限的测量人力限制了监测工作。低空无人机摄影测量具有响应快、周期短、精度高、易操作、成本低的特点,而且获取数据内容丰富、可视性强,为矿区线状地物的快速监测提供了可能。本文选取典型高潜水位井工矿区的线状地物——以矿区专用铁路和防洪堤坝为例,设计3个相对航高（50、75、100 m）作业方案,快速构建矿区线状地物信息,评价模型结果的平面和高程精度,并检验了其可靠性,讨论了无人机摄影测量的时间与效率的权衡问题。研究表明,低空无人机摄影测量可快速获取矿区线状地物的厘米级地形信息,具有较高的平面与高程精度,平面精度可达1∶500比例尺地形图的要求,高程基本能满足1∶1000比例尺制图规范。植被覆盖对模型高程值的精度影响显著,模型内部的空间关系相对稳定可靠,经成本与效率的权衡后优选相对航高100 m为最优作业方案。矿区测绘可尝试低空无人机与传统测绘方法相结合的作业新模式,快速高效地获取监测结果。     

基于“天地图·永定”的永定旅游地图服务网设计与实现

"天地图·永定"是永定区统一、权威、标准的地理信息公共平台,本文利用"天地图·永定"提供的丰富的数据服务和二次开发接口,开发了永定旅游地图服务网,实现了永定旅游服务和"天地图"的融合,为游客提供便捷、丰富的旅游服务,对永定区的旅游发展起到了一定的推动作用。     

Spatial-Correlation Based Persistent Scatterer Interferometric Study for Ground Deformation

Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR), nowadays, is a precise technique for monitoring and detecting ground deformation at a millimetric level over large areas using multi-temporal SAR images. Persistent Scatterer Interferometric SAR (PSInSAR), an advanced version of InSAR, is an effective tool for measuring ground deformation using temporally stable reference points or persistent scatterers. We have applied both PSInSAR and Small Baseline Subset (SBAS) methods, based on the spatial correlation of interferometric phase, to estimate the ground deformation and time-series analysis. In this study, we select Las Vegas, Nevada, USA as our test area to detect the ground deformation along satellite line-of-sight (LOS) during November 1992–September 2000 using 44 C-band SAR images of the European Remote Sensing (ERS-1 and ERS-2) satellites. We observe the ground displacement rate of Las Vegas is in the range of ?19 to 8 mm/year in the same period. We also cross-compare PSInSAR and SBAS using mean LOS velocity and time-series. The comparison shows a correlation coefficient of 0.9467 in the case of mean LOS velocity. Along this study, we validate the ground deformation results from the satellite with the ground water depth of Las Vegas using time-series analysis, and the InSAR measurements show similar patterns with ground water data.     

A Birds Eye View of Debris-Avalanche on Miyar Glacier,Chenab Basin,India

The importance of mass wasting in glacier environments and its impacts on glacier dynamics is not fully understood. This is the first occurrence of a debris avalanche event onto a Himalayan glacier through satellite data analysis. The analysis of various factors indicates the slide was a climate-driven hill-slope event activated in 2009 masking the Miyar glacier surface up to ~1.5% including its both lateral moraines and medial moraines. Due to this addition the glacier had neither advance nor retreat from 2009 to 2014. Eventually the debris will contribute to the supraglacial and englacial debris of the glacier. This showcases the way of mass wasting an important contribution to the debris budget of the Himalayan glaciers.     

Image Pose Estimation Based on Procrustes Theory

This paper has established a high-precision hierarchical estimated pose parameters of image. Firstly, we select corresponding three image points of 3D points which constitute the largest area in image as a base, in order to estimate the depth and translate information; then based on the above method, we obtain the scale parameter of camera exterior information. And finally, the topic is transformed to a problem of estimating rotation relationship by vector, using Procrustes theory to obtain the best estimate of the angle elements of exterior parameters. The method can effectively solve problems which depth and coupling pose parameters cannot deal with. Experimental results show that this method of determining position and orientation parameter estimation model is of briefness, easy convergence and it can also achieve higher parameter estimation accuracy than the direct projection matrix factorization.