基于知识的基坑施工监控器的研究

从目前施工面临的问题出发,利用人工智能工具ＣＬＩＰＳ语言建立一个简单的基于知识的基于基坑施工监控器,主要用于解决监测数据的自动查错、变形趋势预测、变形自动报警,以及具有自学习的施工应急措施。     

锚拉杆张拉力和摩阻力的现场实验研究与分析

对锚拉桥台锚拉杆进行了２０小时的现场试验,获得了大量实验数据,对张拉后锚拉杆的张拉力与长度、时间、温度和焊接接头的关系以及土对锚拉杆的摩阻力变化及分布规律作了分析与研究。研究结果对指导该类构筑物的设计与施工有着重要的理论与工程实用价值。     

基于GIS的证据权重法矿产预测系统(EWM)

探讨了ＧＩＳ的主要功能、ＧＩＳ在矿产预测中的应用、证据权重法的理论基础,并在Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ９５环境下,建立了基于ＧＩＳ的证据权重法矿产预测系统———ＥＷＭ。     

对桐庐早白垩世火山—侵入岩成因的几点认识

本文报导了对桐庐火山－侵入岩进一步研究所获得的认识。单颗锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ年龄测定表明桐庐火山－侵入岩是早白垩世火山活动的产物（１３４．４～１３４．９Ｍａ）。浅部岩浆房中从上往下的流纹质、流纹英安质和石英闪长质岩浆具有相近似的Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ和Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ同位素初始比,（８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ）ｉ＝０．７０８～０．７０９、εＮｄ（ｔ）＝－５．２７～－６．５６,高场强元素比（如Ｚｒ／Ｎｂ＝１０．１～１３．１）也相近似,表明盆地中各种火山－侵入杂岩是同源的。流纹英安岩中钾长石碎斑周围“组分过冷边”的存在说明岩穹壳内部酸性岩浆的冷凝、结晶要比酸性熔岩流来得慢。盆地中心浅成侵入岩中的中性岩包体的Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ和Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ同位素成分、Ｍｇ／（Ｍｇ＋Ｆｅ）以及Ｎａ／（Ｎａ＋Ｃａ）比表明它们是岩浆房下部石英闪长质岩浆的岩浆熔离作用产物     

贵池铜山岩体岩石化学与地球化学特征

通过岩石化学、微量元素地球化学、稀土元素地球化学、铅同位素地球化学特征研究表明， 铜山石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩是同一岩浆源同一时期（ 燕山早期） 三个侵入阶段的产物， 铜山岩体幔壳同熔型的复式岩体， 属太平洋钙碱性岩石系列。铜山铜矿床的形成与铜山复式岩体的岩浆充分演化分异有关。     

黄河源区陆面过程观测和模拟研究进展

陆面过程对黄河源区水资源变化有重要的影响,探索黄河源区陆面过程和水分循环特征的关联机理有十分重要的意义.首先简述了黄河源区气候变化背景和陆面过程的基本特征,并详细介绍了近年来在黄河源区开展的一系列陆面过程野外观测试验及相关研究主题和研究进展;进一步给出了在野外试验观测资料分析、卫星遥感、数据同化应用和数值模拟等方面取得...     

Isotopic Geochemistry of Evaporite‐Carbonate Sediments in Majiagou Formation Euxinic Systems with Implications for Evaluating Ordovician Northern Shaanxi Epicontinental Sea,Ordos Basin

正Objective The Ordovician Shaanxi salt basin is located in the junction of the North China Sea and the Qilian Sea.In this basin the Majiagou Formation accumulated more than1000m thick evaporite-carbonate sediments,and this basin is divided into east and west saltern sags(ESS,WSS)according to the characteristics of geochemical analysis(Zhang Yongsheng et al.,2014).Isotope stratigraphy of evaporite sediments represents a fundamental tool in     

中国东北浅覆盖区地质填图物化探信息协同辅助技术

针对中国东北浅覆盖区地质露头少、填图效率不高、精确度和准确度较低的问题,开发了物化探信息协同辅助技术并应用于地质体类型的识别。在以覆盖层较薄、面积广大、物理风化为主、土壤位移较小为特点的东北森林沼泽浅覆盖区,利用土壤化学成分和航磁信息识别下伏地质体是可行的。基于这一前提,可将指定研究区划分为一定数量的统计单元,在各单元内,通过数学统计方法产生众数、宽度、变化频率、偏度、峰度等航磁特征参数并将其标准化,将化探指标酸度、碱度、钙含量、铝含量、钙镁含量、硅铝含量、镁铁含量、微量元素含量等特征参数标准化;然后采用逐级分类的方法,每级选择有效的物化探特征参数,在当前级别上实现单元划分并将数据分为不同数据集,在下一级别划分时重新有针对地选择参数,分别对各数据集进一步分类,直到分类结果对应较明确的地质填图单元,并最终编制出解译图。以黑龙江省大兴安岭地区某典型森林沼泽浅覆盖区为例进行了方法验证,将结果与已知地质信息比对分析,认为地质体单元识别结果与已知信息基本吻合,使得地质体类型识别更精确,边界更清晰,可为区域地质研究提供新线索。     

Geochemical Characteristics and Tectonic Significance of Aoyougou Group Basalts in Western North Qilian

The North Qilian orogenic belt is a typical plate suture zone, which is studded with numerous different sizes of fragments of micro-continental crust consisting of pre-Sinian metamorphic rocks and the North Qilian orogenic belt provides important study carrier for studying the pre-orogenic tectonic process of the North Qilian. The relatively complete volcanic-clastic-carbonate rocks formation of Zhulongguan Group, Changchengian System, Mesoproterozoic are distributed in the Kawa-Qiqing area, Western North Qilian orogenic belt. Geochemical characteristics of the Aoyougou Group basalts in the North Qilian indicated that the contents of major element were relatively stable, high K₂O contents(4.27%~6.07%), TFe₂O₃(10.49%~13.01%),TiO₂(1.96%~2.90%)and middle MgO(5.37%~6.71%,Mg^# 48~51), CaO(2.57%~5.51%)content. Thus, the Aoyougou Group basalts belong to potassium alkaline basalt. The contents of Cr and Ni of the basalts decreased with the decreasing of Mg^#, and there was a positive correlation between CaO and CaO/Al₂O₃, Furthermore, the Eu anomaly of samples was slightly negative, high contents of high field strength elements (HFSE, Nb, Ta, Ti), and the ratios of Gd/Yb(2.5~3.0), Zr/Y(8.6~10.2), Ta/Yb(0.96~1.23), Ti/Yb(5 074~6 021), Zr/Yb(81~97), Ce/Nb(1.87), Zr/Nb(6.41)indicated that the Aoyougou Group basalts had obvious OIB-type magmatic affinity. In combination with the regional geological background, the study results showed that Aoyougou Group alkaline basalt generated from deep enrichment mantle similar to the source of OIB, with fractional crystallization of olivine and monoclinic pyroxene and a certain degree of contamination of continental crust in the process of magmatism, formed in the background of continental rift, might response to the Proterozoic Columbia supercontinent rifting, which further provides important petrological evidences for the relationship between North China Craton rifting events and Columbia supercontinent rifting during Proterozoic.