全文获取类型
收费全文 | 56731篇 |
免费 | 13717篇 |
国内免费 | 21489篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 10374篇 |
大气科学 | 7658篇 |
地球物理 | 10443篇 |
地质学 | 39059篇 |
海洋学 | 11130篇 |
天文学 | 630篇 |
综合类 | 4630篇 |
自然地理 | 8013篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 692篇 |
2023年 | 1893篇 |
2022年 | 3702篇 |
2021年 | 4383篇 |
2020年 | 3638篇 |
2019年 | 4154篇 |
2018年 | 3656篇 |
2017年 | 3514篇 |
2016年 | 3590篇 |
2015年 | 4171篇 |
2014年 | 3966篇 |
2013年 | 4714篇 |
2012年 | 5262篇 |
2011年 | 5183篇 |
2010年 | 5178篇 |
2009年 | 4778篇 |
2008年 | 4868篇 |
2007年 | 4579篇 |
2006年 | 4333篇 |
2005年 | 3712篇 |
2004年 | 2842篇 |
2003年 | 1911篇 |
2002年 | 1941篇 |
2001年 | 1758篇 |
2000年 | 1450篇 |
1999年 | 646篇 |
1998年 | 230篇 |
1997年 | 132篇 |
1996年 | 116篇 |
1995年 | 78篇 |
1994年 | 70篇 |
1993年 | 72篇 |
1992年 | 80篇 |
1991年 | 56篇 |
1990年 | 78篇 |
1989年 | 34篇 |
1988年 | 22篇 |
1987年 | 33篇 |
1986年 | 39篇 |
1985年 | 40篇 |
1984年 | 43篇 |
1983年 | 35篇 |
1982年 | 28篇 |
1981年 | 24篇 |
1979年 | 28篇 |
1978年 | 19篇 |
1977年 | 15篇 |
1976年 | 13篇 |
1957年 | 19篇 |
1954年 | 30篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 14 毫秒
51.
52.
鲽形目3亚目8科51属142种。鲀形目2亚目9科57属143种。海蛾鱼目1科2属3种,鮟鱇目3亚目11科23属41种。 相似文献
53.
Photoinduced toxicity single and binary mixtures of four polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to the marine diatom Skeletonema costatum 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Diatom Skeletonema costatum Cleve is one of the main predominant phytoplankton species in the Changjiang Estuary in China. In order to provide some basic information for future assessment of the potential risk on phytoplankton communities in this estuary caused by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs), this alga was selected as a representative to investigate the photoinduced toxicity of PAHs, in single and mixture. Four PAHs including three-ring phenanthrene and anthracene, four-ring fluoranthene and pyrene were tested in the laboratory. The single toxicity of each PAH on this microalga was compared with and without the simulated solar UV radiation. The results showed that this microalga was sensitive to PAH's photoinduced toxicity. Ratios of the 72 h median effect concentration obtained for fluorescent and UV light tests were about 8.4 for phenanthrene, 13.0 for anthracene, 6.5 for fluoranthene, and 5.7 for pyrene, indicating that UV light enhanced the PAH toxicity to this alga significantly. Under the fluorescent radiation (lacking UV), the dose-response curves based on chemical concentrations revealed that the order of toxic strength was fluoranthene greater than pyrene greater than anthracene greater than phenanthrene; while under the UV radiation (476 μW/cm2 for UVA, 6.5 μW/cm2 for UVB) it became fluoranthene approximately equaling anthracene greater than pyrene greater than phenanthrene, indicating that the UV light also changed its relative toxicity to this alga. The photoinduced toxicity of PAHs to the marine diatom S. costatum might be a synergistic effect of photosensitization reactions (e.g., generation of single-state oxygen) and photomodification (photooxidation and/or photolysis).The combined effects of six binary mixtures on the marine diatom S. costatum were investigated using the additive-index method. Four binary-mixtures (phenanthrene plus anthracene; phenanthrene plus pyrene; anthracene plus fluoranthene; anthracene plus pyrene) were found to be synergistic joint action mode, while two binary-mixtures (phenanthrene plus fluoranthene; fluoranthene plus pyrene) displayed antagonist, revealing a complex pattern of possible interactions. The combined action mode of PAHs might be related to various factors such as the mixture compounds, mixture ratios and test conditions, etc. 相似文献
54.
55.
A method combining boundary and finite element approaches as well as modal analysis to solve the acoustical scattering from elastic obstacle in infinite fluid is described. An elastic cylinder with finite length immersed in water is chosen as an example for numerical demonstration. The computed frequency response and direction pattern of the backscattering target strength of the cylinder are conformable to those measured. 相似文献
56.
Using 203HgCl2 as a tracer, uptake and combination of inorganic mercury in Tilapia mossambica (petres) and its transfer between different tissues of the fish were studied. The results demonstrate that gill is the main tissue uptaking mercury directly from seawater and that the mercury in gill, skin, digestive tube and fin would be transferred to the other tissues. The result of gel chromatography with Sephadex G-75 shows that most of mercury in gill filaments, liver, and digestive tube are bound in high molecules (MW-70000) and not in metallothionein, but in kidney and bile mercury binding proteins are similar to metallothionein and are accounted for up to 60% and 46% respectively. 相似文献
57.
58.
The large-diameter cylinder structure, which is made of large successive bottomless cylinders placed on foundation bed or partly driven into soil, is a recently developed retaining structure in China. It can be used in port, coastal and off-shore works. The method for stability analysis of the large-diameter cylinder structure, especially for stability analysis of the embedded large-diameter cylinder structure, is an important issue. In this paper, an idea is presented that is, em-bedded large-diameter cylinder quays can be divided into two types, i.e. the gravity wall type and the cylinder pile wall type. A method for stability analysis of the large-diameter cylinder quay of the cylinder pile wall type is developed and a method for stability analysis of the large-diameter cylinder quay of the gravity wall type is also proposed. The effect of sig-nificant parameters on the stability of the large-diameter cylinder quay of the cylinder pile wall type is investigated through numerical calculation. 相似文献
59.
南海黄鲷性腺发育的初步研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文采用常规的生物学调查方法并取黄鲷性腺做石蜡切片,用显微镜观察黄鲷的性腺发育,进行组织学研究.其结果表明,南海黄鲷精巢可分成6期,精巢5期的成熟度指数为1.62%~2.71%,平均值为1.99%.雌性生殖细胞可见5个时相,卵巢发育也相应分成6期,卵巢5期时的成熟度指数为8.90%~13.90%,平均值为9.45%.南海黄鲷的繁殖期在11月至翌年的4月,繁殖高峰在12月至3月,黄鲷的产卵类型属于在同一繁殖季节中多次产卵类型.本文还对黄鲷的雌雄同体现象、繁殖力、繁殖时间进行了讨论. 相似文献
60.
介绍了Ekman螺线的动力学结构 ,分析研究了风应力及海水内部的动量传递形式 .结果表明 :动量传递方向与海流方向成 45°左偏 .这对于研究海洋内部的动力结构是有意义的 . 相似文献