用离子选择电极测定岩石和土壤中的碘

用碘离子选择电极可以快速而十分准确地测定岩石和土壤中的碘(作为碘化物)。当取一克样品时,测出的浓度可小至0.5ppm,其精密度约为25%相对标准偏差。当溴的浓度大于5ppm时,可用同样方法测定溴。本方法值得进一步研究,作为化探的一个工具。     

用火焰原子吸收法作地球化学微量元素分析的逐步溶剂萃取改进方案

原子吸收光谱法(AAS)目前已广泛应用于地球化学分布和地球化学勘查研究中的元素测定。在地质样品分析中,AAS法之所以被普遍采用,在很大程度上是由于易于购得合适的商品仪器,这些仪器具有操作简单、可靠和高效的特点。方法对许多有地质意义的元素可达到10^-6克(ppm)的检出灵敏度。     

西澳大利亚较老的前寒武纪地质年代学

在西澳大利亚,太古宙这个名词一般应用在早于2400Ma的岩层,这与最近由前寒武地层分会提出的2500Ma界线是有一定偏差的(James,《前寒武纪研究》,7,193—204页:1978)。无论应用那个标准,西澳大利亚地盾的二个最老部分—皮尔巴拉(Pilbara)和伊尔冈地块—在太古宙期间就已清楚确立。上述两个地块均以典型的绿岩—花岗岩类为主所组成,其中许多花岗岩类深成岩由含高比例火山岩同时形成的绿岩带所包     

有关皮尔巴拉地区地层和变形史的花岗岩侵入体Rb/Sr年龄测定

本研究项目包括澳大利亚西北部皮尔巴拉太古宙地块的两处地方。一处为瓦拉武山峡(Warrawie Gap),在那里,库甘溪(Coongan Creek)切过出露于下瓦拉沃纳群的库甘同斜东侧。集块岩、一些酸性火山岩和一处保存完好的枕状熔岩块状部分均被钠质花岗岩—花岗闪长岩和粉红色长石石英二长岩等深成岩所侵入。这些岩体有在形成主要穹丘时(或以前)所生成的片理—褶皱幕F-_2。横切的细晶岩并未受F_2的影响。用λ~(87)Rb     

热带气旋周围15米/秒风的半径和频率

1.引言海上交通常受台风海浪的影响。为了最大地保证船只的安全以及减少船只改变航线而付出的代价,我们必须预报出大风的水平范围。对于海面状态,地面风速为15米/秒的半径是一个重要的参数。本研究使用西北太平洋和西大西洋的无线电测风资料,计算了离台风和飓风中心各个距点上地面风≥15米/秒的发生概率。文章探讨了15米/秒等风速线与风暴强度和范围之间的关系,还讨论了沿     

“长生鸟计划”概述——介绍一个行星边界层试验研究计划

1.引言美国海洋大气局(NOAA)波传播实验室(WPL)和美国国家大气研究中心(NCAR)大气技术部(ATD)会同其它一些单位,于1978年9月在博尔德(Boulder)观象台(BAO)进行了一次大规模的野外试验,取名为“长生鸟计划”。该计划动用了装有探测仪器的飞机、地面气象网、雷达、激光雷达、声波探测器、微波辐射计、光学测风仪、无线电探空测风仪、定高气球以及为积累基本资料用的     

Is China Over-Populated?

The object of this paper is to show that the general poverty of the Chinese people is not caused by over-population, but by the primitive methods of production, the existing system of exploitation, the political chaos and the political and     

Is China Over-Populated?

The object of this paper is to show that the general poverty of the Chinese people is not caused by over-population, but by the primitive methods of production, the existing system of exploitation, the political chaos and the political and     

Heavy metal contamination in western Xiamen Bay sediments and its vicinity, China

Concentrations of selected heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, Cr, Ni and Fe) in surface sediments from nine sites in western Xiamen Bay and its vicinity were studied in order to understand current metal contamination due to urbanization and economic development in Xiamen, China. The sediment samples were collected in December 2004 and July 2005 respectively in order to examine temporal variations. In this study, we found that heavy metal concentrations in surface sediments sampled in the western Xiamen Bay and adjacent Maluan Bay and Yuandang Lagoon varied from 19 to 97mg kg(-1) for Cu, 45 to 60mg kg(-1) for Pb, 65 to 223mg kg(-1) for Zn, 0.11 to 1.01mg kg(-1) for Cd, 37 to 134mg kg(-1) for Cr, 25 to 65mg kg(-1) for Ni and 3.08 to 4.81% for Fe. Although all metal concentrations in sediments meets Chinese National Standard Criteria for Marine Sediment Quality, both metal enrichment factors (EF) and geoaccumulation index (I(geo)) show that Pb contamination exists in the entire study area and contamination of other metals are also present in some locations depending on the sources, of which sewage outlets and commercial ports are the main sources of contaminants to the area. This study shows that using the sediment quality standard criteria only to assess sediments cannot properly reflect sediment contamination. A multiple approaches should be applied for the sediment quality assessment.     

翼龙类和驰龙类尾的前关节突和脉弧棒的趋同演化及翼龙类和鸟类尾部肌肉退化的平行模式

The caudal morphology of dromaeosaurid dinosaurs and most “rhamphorhynchoid” pterosaurs is a striking example of convergent evolution. In both groups, all but the most anterior five to seven caudal vertebrae have postzygopophyses that are elongate, equaling or exceeding the corresponding centra in length, and have bifurcating rod-shaped prezygopophyses that extend as much as seven times the length of the corresponding centra.