我国耕地面积与粮播面积的时序变化研究

本文就建国以来我国耕地面积和粮播面积的时序变化进行了深入的分析。作者在１９４９年～１９９５年全国粮食生产数据库的支持下,从变化趋势和变化机制两个方面,对中国耕地面积和粮播面积的时序特征进行了定量研究;在此基础上,分别应用综合增长法和灰色等维递补法对耕地面积和粮播面积进行了动态预测,结果表明：到本世纪末（２０００年）,我国耕地面积将是９４００万公顷、粮播面积可保持１０８００万公顷;并分析了达到上述预测结果的可能性和艰巨性。     

层结大气中非线性椭圆余弦波和孤立波的研究

在前文采用半地转近似和行波法来研究层结大气中的非线性波动的基础上,进一步探讨非线性方程及其级数近似方程的解的稳定性,波动解的存在条件和波动的一些特征。研究指出,在平衡点附近,将非线性方程用其级数近似方程代替是可行的、合理的。在初始拟能满足一定的条件下,椭圆余弦波和孤立波是存在的。文中还求得了椭圆余弦波解的周期、ｘ向波长和振幅以及孤立波的宽度和振幅。并指出,孤立波的宽度和振幅不但与波速有关,还与β因子和层结稳定度有关,而且在相同的某条件下,西行的混合Ｒｏｓｓｂｙ－重力孤立波比起东行的惯性重力孤立波来,宽度要小但振幅却大。     

昆仑山口西8.1级地震的崩塌发育特点

昆仑山口西8．1级地震造成20余处崩塌体或崩塌带，主要分布在地震地表破裂带附近，以库赛湖以西为主。崩塌可分为基岩崩塌、土体崩塌、冰体崩塌、雪崩4种类型。本文对崩塌的空间分布和发育特点进行了分析，通过与其它大地震相比，认为本次地震崩塌规模较小，除介质岩性、地形地貌、气候等因素外，地震动不十分强烈是崩塌规模偏小的重要原因。这种地表破裂带长而地震动偏弱的现象，是本次地震破裂的重要特点，可能与先存断裂的结构有关。     

关于"长河二号"导航系统的时间同步及授时

对“长河二号“导航系统的时间同步及快速恢复等问题作了讨论,提出了利用BPL长波信号、GPS共视或搬运钟等方法来实现时间同步和增加授时功能的方案.最后,给出了“长河二号“东海台链的主台信号与国家授时中心的UTC(NTSC)之间的同步实验结果.     

中国海域双壳类软体动物数据库的结构与功能

于１９９１－１９９５年，运用数据库管理系统调用地理信息系统，图象处理信息系统等计算机技术，将我国海域内已查明的１０００余种双壳类动物以数据库的形式进行管理，本数据库管理系统由查询，修改、统计、打印和绘图５个子系统构成，子系统之间以层次控制管理为主。为生物学研究和科学管理实现现代化进行探索。     

Susceptibility assessment of the precursor stage of a landslide threatening Haivan Railway Station,Vietnam

Haivan Station is an important station on the North-South railway line in central Vietnam. Field investigation has identified a precursor stage of a landslide that would threaten this railway. Therefore, a landslide susceptibility assessment for Haivan Station was urgently needed to protect passenger safety and the national railway. Conducted investigations included air-photo interpretation, drilling, ground water and inclinometer monitoring, laboratory testing, and landslide simulation. This research applied the undrained dynamic loading ring shear apparatus ICL-2 to drill-core samples from the precursor landslide. Samples for ring shear tests were taken from sandy soil layers found at depths of ~21, ~31, and ~50 m in the cores. Each of these was believed to be a possible sliding surface of a landslide, and all were tested to shear failure in the ICL-2 apparatus. The boundary between highly weathered granitic rock and weathered granitic rock was identified at about 50 m depth. The inclinometer monitoring detected slight movement at this depth. Therefore, the present day risk of a landslide forming at 50 m is higher than for one forming at either 21 or 31 m. The landslide dynamic parameters obtained from the ring shear test of the 50-m-deep sample were used in an integrated numerical simulation model LS-RAPID. The simulation result gave the critical pore-pressure ratio for landslide occurrence, and landslide’s likely maximum speed, total volume, and depth of landslide debris that could cover the railway. These estimates serve to raise awareness of the vulnerability of the Vietnam national railway sector to landslide impact.     

Report of LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating (272 Ma) of gabbros in Yagan area,northern Alxa,Inner Mongolia: Insights into the tectonic evolution of the southern Paleo-Asian Ocean

1.Objective The northern margin of the Alxa Block in Inner Mongolia is located in the middle part of the southern margin of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt.It serves as a key position that connects the eastern and western tectonic units of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt and is an ideal site for the research on the final closing process of the Paleo-Asian Ocean.     

基于cole-cole复电阻率模型的线源可控源有限元数值模拟

受激发极化效应的影响,大地中岩(矿)石电阻率是一个与频率、电化学性质等因素有关的复电阻率。接收到的电磁场信号中,包含了电磁感应效应以及激发极化效应双重因素的影响。将cole-cole复电阻率模型引入二维线源可控源正演理论,加载伪delta函数,实现了含激发极化效应的线源可控源有限元数值模拟。计算了不同极化参数的二维地质体线源可控源的影响特征。结果表明:线源可控源响应对IP效应反映明显,视电阻率出现增高的特征;低阻高极化相对于高阻高极化模型受IP效应影响更大,从低阻中提取IP效应更加乐观。该研究为实现从复杂地质条件下CSAMT信号提取IP效应奠定了基础。     

The October 13, 2020, deadly rapid landslide triggered by heavy rainfall in Phong Dien,Thua Thien Hue,Vietnam

Landslides - At about 12:00 a.m., on October 13, 2020, a rapid rotational landslide induced by rainfall swept over Ranger Station-7 in Phong Xuan commune, Phong Dien district, Thua Thien Hue...