全球卫星导航系统的进展

介绍了欧洲全球卫星导航系统EGNOS与GALILEO系统，简要论述了美国GPS系统和俄国GLONASS系统发展的最新动向。     

Seismic Integrated Interpretation and Prediction on Channel Sandbody of Deep Layer at West Slope in Qikou Sag

1IntroductionIn modern oil and gas exploration, utilizing vari-eties of seismic information to comprehensively pre-dict oil and gas reservoir is always an important subject for geologists. Especially in recent years, with the constant development and innovation of seismic exploration technology, it has been one of important means of raising exploration efficiency to use seismic information relating to stratigraphic structure, lithological trap or reservoir to seek for isolated sandbody, channe…     

山西断陷带的形变应变特征及地震活动

根据GPS点观测结果计算得出山西断陷带各地段1999-2003年的水平形变场存在差别，并有瞬时变化，应变场也有同样的情况。山西断陷带内的M≥4地震多发生在GPS点位移速率矢量较大的地区，且随着震级增大形变特征也愈显著。地震区的最小主应变速率和最大剪应变速率一般都较大；最小主应变轴的优势方向各时间段差别较大。山西断陷带的主体走向与最小主应变速率轴夹角较小，与最大主应变速率轴夹角相对较大，在最小和最大主应变速率轴代表的主压应力和主张应力共同作用下，山西断陷带的主体应变发生右旋张剪活动。     

撤稿声明

本刊于2013年第44卷第2期发表的论文“三角帆蚌（Hyriopsis cumingii）外套膜无核珍珠颜色成因的育珠实验”（第一作者张根芳）,应作者要求予以撤稿。该文电子版已从我刊网站及有关数据库中撤下,印刷版今后将视为无效文献,不能引用,原DOI号（doi：10.11693/hyhz201302042042）将转移至此声明文献。特此声明！     

Large-Eddy Simulation of Atmospheric Boundary-Layer Flow Over Fluvial-Like Landscapes Using a Dynamic Roughness Model

A recently developed dynamic surface roughness model (Anderson and Meneveau, J Fluid Mech 679:288–314, 2011) for large-eddy simulation (LES) of atmospheric boundary-layer flow over multi-scale topographies is applied to boundary-layer flow over several types of fluvial-like landscapes. The landscapes are generated numerically with simulation of a modified Kardar–Parisi–Zhang equation (Passalacqua et al., Water Resour Res 42:WOD611, 2006). These surfaces possess the fractal-like channel network and anisotropic features often found in real terrains. The dynamic model is shown to lead to accurate flow predictions when the surface-height distributions exhibit power-law scaling (scale invariance) in the prevalent mean flow direction. In those cases, the LES provide accurate predictions (invariant to resolution) of mean velocity profiles. Conversely, some resolution dependence is found for applications in which the landscape’s streamwise spectra do not exhibit pure power-law scaling near wavenumbers corresponding to the LES grid resolution.     

~(12)CO,~(13)CO and C~(18)O observations along the major axes of nearby bright infrared galaxies

We present simultaneous observations of 12CO,13CO and C18O J=1-0 emission in 11 nearby(cz<1000 km s-1) bright infrared galaxies.Both 12CO and 13CO are detected in the centers of all the galaxies,except for 13CO in NGC 3031. We have also detected C18O,CSJ=2-1 and HCO+J=1-0 emission in the nuclear regions of M82 and M51.These are the first systematical extragalactic detections of 12CO and its isotopes from the PMO 14 m telescope.We have conducted half-beam-spaced mapping of M82 over an area of 4×2.5 and major...     

地壳形变前兆及其应变量转换

归纳了自1975年以后华北地区13次中强以上地震的地壳形变短临前兆异常60例。统计地壳形变短临异常与地震的定性关系，发现距震中较远的台站异常出现较早，较近的台站异常出现较晚，地震的震级与异常的空间展布范围成正比，异常往往倾向震中或背向震中。跨断层的位移型形变异常形态有两大类：一类是趋势性异常变化，另一类是高频波动。本文提出了将连续型形变转化为应变的方法。从1989年10月16日大同－阳高61级地　震和1991年3月26日大同－阳高5．8缓地震的实例可见，地震往往发生在高应变区或其附　近，异常量级可达10－6。     

关于编纂《中国地层典》的总结

受《中国地层典》编委会的委托，就编纂《中国地层典》的情况向大家作一汇报。1　编典任务的由来和组织实施概况编纂《中国地层典》是第二届全国地层委员会为筹备召开第三届全国地层会议而组织实施的两项重要业务总结的准备工作之一。自1959年第一次全国地层会议后，随着中国地层工作的飞速发展，编纂系统的《中国地层典》成为中国广大地层工作者多年来的夙愿。60年代中后期，中国著名地质学家、地层工作的先驱者之一尹赞勋教授率先主持试编了《中国地层典（七）石炭系》，做了开创性的工作。后因十年动乱而终止。至80年代末，全国地层委员…     

Wave Uplift Forces on the Bottom of a Circular Cylinder

The analysis of the data of model tests of two large deep wharves and monographic experimental studies show that two aspects are to be improved so as to predict the wave uplift forces on the bottom of a circular cylinder. The first aspect is the uplift pressure distribution on the bottom, and the second is the correct determination of the phase for maximum horizontal wave forces. The second problem has been solved. Synthesizing the results of theoretical analysis and experiments, we suggest a diagram for the determination of the phase when the maximum horizontal wave force appears. On the basis-ef the diagram the simultaneous wave uplift forces can be obtained for the structural stability analysis.