弹簧钢球式安全离合器在钻机中的应用

分析了钻机在过程中经常发生机械事故的主要原因,提出了解决这一问题的方法,即在钻机内的传动轴上安装弹簧钢球式安全离合器在钻机中的经过反复试验论证辽一方法的可行性。     

虚拟内窥镜的研究发展现状

本文对内窥镜的起源、原理、优点作了一个较为全面的综述,介绍了虚拟内窥镜的技术组成,分析了研究开发虚拟内窥镜技术的难点。然后就目前一些成型的内窥交易产品进行了比较,就虚拟内窥交易技术的发展,应用、市场前景作一展望。     

离子色谱分析中的样品预处理

总结了几种常用于离子色谱分析的样品预处理方法,其中包括流动相改性,气化分离法,离子交换法,膜技术,溶剂萃取,超临界流体萃取,固相萃取以及柱前和柱后衍生。引用主要参考文献１０篇。     

新型氢化物发生技术--可移动还原床氢化物发生器Ⅰ.可移动还原床氢化物发生器的结构及特征

发展了一种新型的氢化物发生技术--可移动还原床氢化物发生器,可以实现微升级样品的分析而不需要对样品进行酸化和使用气-液分离器.给出了装置的结构、操作,试验并优化了固体还原剂与有机酸的质量配比、反应腔体体积、进样量等反应条件.该技术易于实现自动化,可作为液相色谱、毛细管电泳和其他色谱分离技术与光谱检测技术之间的接口.     

Adhesion of foulings on surface energy of silicone rubber coatings

INTRODUCTIONBiologicalfoulingonthehullsofshipsandothersubmergedmarinestructurescausesgreatha~s.Inadditiontodecreasingship'sspeed,andincreasingitsfuelconsumption,biologicalfoulingalsoincreasestheweightofnavigationalbuoys,interfereswithoperatingequipmentandsounddevices,clogsseawaterpipingsystems,adverselyaffectsheat-exchangerperformance,andpromotescorrosionofmetalsurface(HuangandCat,1984).UPtothepresent,antifoulingpaintshaveachievedtheireffectivenessbyreleasingattheirsurfacebiocides,allcom…     

太平洋牡蛎多倍体研究

本文综述了太平洋牡蛎多倍体产生的途径、诱导方法、诱导结果、诱导机制、倍性鉴别方法、繁殖、生长、生理指标、抗逆性和口味等。提出。６－ＤＭＡＰ诱导牡蛎三倍体的技术前景广阔;四倍体与二倍体杂交的方法是产生三倍体的最好途径;四倍体是生物方法产生三倍体的中间材料,可以存活,应加大力度地研究和开发;三倍体的性腺能够发育,并可产生具有繁殖力的配子;在良好的环境里,四倍体的生长和抗逆性较二倍体优势;在繁殖季节,三倍体的生化组成等指标比二倍体高,口味较好。     

快速液动网络仿水母软体机器人的结构优化

水母在海洋内分布深度范围大,经过数亿年的进化,它具备极强的环境适应性,提出了一种新型仿水母软体机器人结构。为避免以往仿水母机器人的缺陷,采用快速液动网络（Fast Liquid Network,简称 FLN）构建驱动结构,采用电推杆来实现仿水母软体机器人的外伞摆动。新的设计具有全封闭结构,适合独立自主和大水深环境下运行。构建了仿水母软体机器人的总体模型,基于 Yeoh 超弹性材料本构模型对机器人进行有限元仿真优化,获得了优化的结构参数（腔室和驱动器的尺寸）。采用精密加工模具实现了软体结构的制作,采用弹簧钢片对软体结构进行刚度加强,通过各部件的联接实现了模型的系统集成。通过对原型机的测试,实现了仿水母机器人水下自主上浮运动,验证了本设计方案的可行性。     

Comparison of short-term toxicity of 14 common phycotoxins (alone and in combination) to the survival of brine shrimp Artemia salina

Toxic harmful algal blooms(HABs) can cause deleterious effects in marine organisms, threatening the stability of marine ecosystems. It is well known that different strains, natural populations and growth conditions of the same toxic algal species may lead to different amount of phycotoxin production and the ensuing toxicity. To fully assess the ecological risk of toxic HABs, it is of great importance to investigate the toxic effects of phycotoxins in marine organisms. In this study, the short-te...     

Application of an optical nitrate profiler to high- and low-turbidity coastal shelf waters

Here, we report the results of high-resolution nitrate measurements using an optical nitrate profiler(in situ ultraviolet spectrophotometer, ISUS) along transect across a high-turbidity shelf(East China Sea) and a lowturbidity shelf(Chukchi Sea). The ISUS-measured nitrate concentrations closely reproduced the results measured by conventional bottle methods in low-turbidity waters. However, for high-turbidity waters of the East China Sea(salinity<30), a correction factor of 1.19 was required t...     

Moment magnitudes of two large Turkish earthquakes on February 6, 2023 from long-period coda

Two large earthquakes (an earthquake doublet) occurred in south-central Turkey on February 6, 2023, causing massive damages and casualties. The magnitudes and the relative sizes of the two mainshocks are essential information for scientific research and public awareness. There are obvious discrepancies among the results that have been reported so far, which may be revised and updated later. Here we applied a novel and reliable long-period coda moment magnitude method to the two large earthquakes. The moment magnitudes (with one standard error) are 7.95±0.013 and 7.86±0.012, respectively, which are larger than all the previous reports. The first mainshock, which matches the largest recorded earthquakes in the Turkish history, is slightly larger than the second one by 0.11±0.035 in magnitude or by 0.04 to 0.18 at 95% confidence level.