全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5586篇 |
免费 | 333篇 |
国内免费 | 380篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 177篇 |
大气科学 | 630篇 |
地球物理 | 1143篇 |
地质学 | 2363篇 |
海洋学 | 375篇 |
天文学 | 1072篇 |
综合类 | 167篇 |
自然地理 | 372篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 44篇 |
2022年 | 96篇 |
2021年 | 102篇 |
2020年 | 88篇 |
2019年 | 89篇 |
2018年 | 221篇 |
2017年 | 222篇 |
2016年 | 266篇 |
2015年 | 157篇 |
2014年 | 280篇 |
2013年 | 306篇 |
2012年 | 224篇 |
2011年 | 256篇 |
2010年 | 280篇 |
2009年 | 296篇 |
2008年 | 233篇 |
2007年 | 243篇 |
2006年 | 249篇 |
2005年 | 173篇 |
2004年 | 180篇 |
2003年 | 147篇 |
2002年 | 119篇 |
2001年 | 113篇 |
2000年 | 124篇 |
1999年 | 153篇 |
1998年 | 129篇 |
1997年 | 145篇 |
1996年 | 136篇 |
1995年 | 94篇 |
1994年 | 80篇 |
1993年 | 93篇 |
1992年 | 62篇 |
1991年 | 71篇 |
1990年 | 51篇 |
1989年 | 62篇 |
1988年 | 52篇 |
1987年 | 51篇 |
1986年 | 66篇 |
1985年 | 54篇 |
1984年 | 50篇 |
1983年 | 50篇 |
1982年 | 49篇 |
1981年 | 41篇 |
1980年 | 33篇 |
1979年 | 35篇 |
1977年 | 21篇 |
1976年 | 24篇 |
1975年 | 23篇 |
1974年 | 21篇 |
1973年 | 23篇 |
排序方式: 共有6299条查询结果,搜索用时 453 毫秒
151.
通过调查1999年1~12月上海市医疗救护中心急救的839例院外猝死病例,并与同期气象资料进行分析,发现院外猝死男性多于女性,高发年龄为60~84岁,院外猝死在年内的高峰期为冬季,在昼夜中的高峰点为早晨07时,既往有心血管病史是院外猝死的主要原因。总猝死数与相对湿度、平均气压呈正相关,与最低气温、平均气温呈负相关,心血管猝死数除与以上气象要素相关外,还与气压变化、最低气温变化、日照时数变化等呈正相关。冠心病和其他心脏病与平均风速呈负相关,高血压病与平均气压呈正相关。 相似文献
152.
在数字摄像能见度观测系统 (DPVS) 中, 目标物的自身亮度难以实时测量, 给观测结果带来的不确定性不可忽略, 采用实用黑体技术可以大大减小乃至消除其造成的误差。作者对非黑体目标引起的测量误差进行了分析, 结果表明相对误差随着目标物反射率的增加和能见度的升高而增大, 为了保证测量精度, 需要采用反射率足够低的目标物。对于长方体结构的实用黑体腔, 采用多次反射法计算了其近轴向的半球-方向反射率与其特性参数之间的关系。在没有观测到侧壁的前提下, 其轴向反射率最大, 随着偏离轴线角度的增加, 反射率逐渐减小。轴向反射率随腔体长度与开口边长比值的增加而迅速减小, 而腔体宽度增加引起的变化不明显。另外, 作者还推导了在考虑弥散成像时对实用黑体开口尺寸最小需求的计算公式, 也给出了符合一定条件的实用黑体轴向反射率的近似计算公式, 从而提供了DPVS中实用黑体参数选择的基本原则。最后, 给出了DPVS采用非黑体和实用黑体目标计算能见度的对比试验结果, 充分说明了在DPVS中采用实用黑体技术的必要性和可行性。 相似文献
153.
Numerical simulation of a South China Sea typhoon Leo (1999) 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
K.-H. Lau Z.-F. Zhang H.-Y. Lam S.-J. Chen 《Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics》2003,83(3-4):147-161
Summary ?A South China Sea typhoon, Leo (1999), was simulated using the Penn State/NCAR mesoscale model MM5 with the Betts-Miller
convective parameterization scheme (BMEX). The simulation had two nested domains with resolutions at 54 and 18 km, and the
forecast duration was 36 hours. The model was quite successful in predicting the track, the rapid deepening, the central pressure,
and the maximum wind speed of typhoon Leo as verified with reports from the Hong Kong Observatory (HKO). The structure of
the eye, the eye wall, and the spiral convective cloud band simulated in the model are found to be comparable to corresponding
features identified in satellite images for the storm, and also with those reported by other authors.
A trajectory analysis was performed. Three kinds of trajectory were found: (1) spirally rising trajectories near the eye wall;
(2) spirally rising/descending trajectories in the convective/cloud free belt; (3) straight and fast rising trajectories in
a heavy convection zone along one of the cloud bands on the periphery of the tropical cyclone.
Both the HKO and the U.S. Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) reported the rapid deepening of Leo started around 00 UTC 29
April. In the model, the eye was first formed in the lower troposphere, and it extended to the upper troposphere within a
few hours. We speculate that the spin-up of cyclonic rotation in the low-level eye enhanced the positive vorticity along the
low-level eye wall. The positive vorticity was then transported to the upper troposphere by convection, leading to an extension
and growth of the eye into the upper troposphere.
To examine the impact of convective parameterization scheme (CPS) on the simulation, the Grell scheme (GLEX) was also tested.
The GLEX predicted a weaker typhoon with a wilder eye that extended not as high up in the upper troposphere as BMEX. The different
structures of the eye between the BMEX and GLEX suggest that the mesoscale features of the eye are dependent on the convection.
In other words, the vertical and horizontal distribution of convective heating is essential to the development and structure
of the eye.
Received December 18, 2001; accepted May 7, 2002
Published online: March 20, 2003 相似文献
154.
Construction of Green's function to the external Dirichlet boundary-value problem for the Laplace equation on an ellipsoid of revolution 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Green's function to the external Dirichlet boundary-value problem for the Laplace equation with data distributed on an ellipsoid
of revolution has been constructed in a closed form. The ellipsoidal Poisson kernel describing the effect of the ellipticity
of the boundary on the solution of the investigated boundary-value problem has been expressed as a finite sum of elementary
functions which describe analytically the behaviour of the ellipsoidal Poisson kernel at the singular point ψ = 0. We have
shown that the degree of singularity of the ellipsoidal Poisson kernel in the vicinity of its singular point is of the same
degree as that of the original spherical Poisson kernel.
Received: 4 June 1996 / Accepted: 7 April 1997 相似文献
155.
A key ingredient in simulation of flow in porous media is accurate determination of the velocities that drive the flow. Large‐scale irregularities of the geology (faults, fractures, and layers) suggest the use of irregular grids in simulation. This paper presents a control‐volume mixed finite element method that provides a simple, systematic, easily implemented procedure for obtaining accurate velocity approximations on irregular (i.e., distorted logically rectangular) block‐centered quadrilateral grids. The control‐volume formulation of Darcy’s law can be viewed as a discretization into element‐sized “tanks” with imposed pressures at the ends, giving a local discrete Darcy law analogous to the block‐by‐block conservation in the usual mixed discretization of the mass‐conservation equation. Numerical results in two dimensions show second‐order convergence in the velocity, even with discontinuous anisotropic permeability on an irregular grid. The method extends readily to three dimensions. 相似文献
156.
Si K- and L-edge ELNES spectroscopy and multiple-scattering (MS) calculations are used to examine mixed Si coordination compounds
varying in SiVI:SiIV ratio. As in previous studies, the edges are influenced mainly by silicon coordination (tetrahedral vs. octahedral), as supported
by the MS calculations. We demonstrate two methods semi-quantitatively to extract the value of SiVI/(SiVI+SiIV): (1) A linear relationship between the L2,3-L1 splitting and SiVI/(SiVI+SiIV) is observed, (2) a fitting method based on the coaddition of reference tetrahedral and octahedral Si spectra is applied
to both Si K- and L-edge ELNES spectra.
Received: February 10, 1997 / Revised, accepted: May 23, 1997 相似文献
157.
先进的大地电磁资料处理和反演方法在INDEPTH-MT中的应用研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
简述了包括Robust估计、阻抗张量分解、Rhoplus理论、二维快速松弛反演、静位移校正等一些先进的大地电磁资料处理和反演方法的理论。结合INDEPTH MT实测资料例举了它们的应用效果。提供了一套处理野外资料的系统流程。 相似文献
158.
湘南主要稀土矿区的岩、矿石和稀土矿物的放射性特征表明,矿区放射性强度的高低与稀土总量无关,而与矿石的铀、钍含量密切相关;主要矿区的放射性对其开发与产品都没有影响,但长期接触对人体有一定危害。因此,开采时必须加强防护,防止放射性的长期照射,并选用无放射性的清洁饮用水,以保护人体健康。 相似文献
159.
现代成矿预测若干理论述评 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以成矿理论为支撑的现代成矿预测理论取得了长足的进展,对现代矿产勘查与评价实践工作具有重要的指导意义;据成矿预测理论近年来的进展,结合笔者等的研究工作体会,述评地质异常、矿床的成矿系列、矿床模型和超大型矿床勘查等成矿预测理论。 相似文献
160.
Acid mine drainage (AMD) occurs when sulfide minerals are exposed to an oxidizing environment. Most of the methods for preventing
AMD are either short-term or high cost solutions. Coating with iron phosphate is a new technology for the abatement of AMD.
It involves treating the sulfide with a coating solution composed of H2O2, KH2PO4, and sodium acetate as a buffer agent. The H2O2 oxidizes the sulfide surface and produces Fe3+ so that iron phosphate precipitates as a coating on the sulfide surface. Experiments performed under laboratory conditions
prove that an iron phosphate coating can be established on pyrrhotite surfaces with optimal concentrations of the coating
solution in the range of: 0.2M/0.01M H2O2, 0.2M KH2PO4, and 0.2M sodium acetate NaAc, depending on the experimental scale. Iron phosphate coating may be a long-term solution to
the problem of AMD. The method would be easy to implement; the reagent cost, however, is not low enough, although it is lower
than the conventional treatment with lime.
Received: 30 March 1995 · Accepted: 6 September 1995 相似文献