浙江雷甸淡水无光珠中球文石的首次确认

球文石（Vaterite)是CaCO3很不稳定的同质多象变体，在自然界里很少出现，通过光学显微镜在淡水无光珠中发现球文石尚属首次，本文研究了淡水无光珠内球文石的显微特征、X射线粉晶衍射特征及显微红外光谱特征，研究结果表明淡水无光珍珠内球文石粉晶衍射由强至弱五个强峰的d值为0.3266,0.2723,0.3553,0.1811,0.2057nm；其红外光谱特征波数为1489，1450,1420,1087,1050,876,830,762,743cm^-1。球文石的存在是影响淡水珍珠品质的主要内在因素之一。     

石油对金的活化迁移作用的研究初探

在测定原油中金浓度和对相关岩心样品中金分析的基础上，初步研究了原油对岩石中金的活化迁移作用。结果表明，原油中的金浓度与对应的岩心样品中含金量呈正相关性，原油对岩石中金具有较强的活化迁移作用，为原油对金的相互作用的研究提供了重要的实验基础。     

金属矿床有机烃气常见异常模式和成因机理研究

对十几个典型金属矿床进行试验研究后，初步总结了各类金属矿床上方，有机烃气和汞气的常见模式，即不对称对偶双峰式、对称对偶双峰式、顶端单峰（或峰丛）式和双峰、单峰混合式。并从烃气和汞的运移通道，成矿期的热差效应，金属硫化物的氧化作用，氧化还原条件等方面剖析了这些异常模式的成因机制。     

北山成矿带金矿床（点）分布规律及找矿方向

北山成矿带位于克拉麦里、天山和阿尔金山三个褶皱带的构造交汇部位。金矿主要分布在南、北两个构造带内，受EW向构造破碎蚀变带控制，产于华力西中、晚期酸性侵入体的内、外接触带上。金矿对地层的选择性十分明显，主要为前寒武纪的变质岩和晚古生代的中－酸性火山岩，次为早古生代的深变质岩。根据金矿床（点）在空间及时间上的分布规律，指出了北山地区金矿找矿方向。     

Transition of Quaternary glacial cyclicity in deep-sea records at Nansha, the South China Sea

High-resolution oxygen isotope records over the last 2249 ka (MIS 1–86) have been obtained from cores of the upper section (105.08 m) at ODP Site 1143 (water depth of 2772 m) drilled in the Nansha area, southern South China Sea. The sampling resolution is at about 2 ka intervals, resulting in one of the best oxygen isotope records over the global ocean. The oxygen isotope curves, displaying details in the Pleistocene glacial cycles, have revealed a nearly 300 ka long stage of transition from a predominant 40 ka to 100 ka periodicity. Therefore, the “Mid-Pleistocene Revolution” should be considered as a process of transition rather than an abrupt change. Within the 100 ka glacial cycles, the changes in tropical sea surface water were found to lead those in high-latitude ice sheet. Our comparisons show that the ice sheet expansion and the glacial stage extension in the Northern Hemisphere with the 100 ka cycles must have been driven not by ice sheet itself, but by processes outside the high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere.     

Relationship between δD and δ18O in precipitation on north and south of the Tibetan Plateau and moisture recycling

The local meteoric water line (MWL) has been established from north to south of the Tibetan Plateau based on the measured results of δD and δ¹⁸O in precipitation and river water, and the relationship between MWL and moisture origins discussed. The spatial and seasonal variations ofd in precipitation and river water on the Tibetan Plateau have been studied. Results show that the spatial and seasonal variations ofd between north and south of the Tanggula Mountains are related to different moisture origins and water recycling.     

The Character of Shear-wave Splitting in Marble in the Critical State of Rupture

This paper mainly observed and analyzed the character of shear-wave splitting in rock specimens while they were in the critical state of rupture. The rock specimens for study are made of Laizhou marble from Shandong, China. A series of records were obtained from two rock specimens when they were in the critical state of rupture. The result shows that, in the critical state just before rock rupture, there may be the phenomenon of rise and fall in the time delay of shear-wave splitting, even though the load was kept constant. That is to say, the time delay of shear-wave splitting may have a falling process before rock rupture.     

Characteristics and Implication of the Earthquake Swarm Occurred in Fuzhou in September 1999

on Septmeber 23,1999,an earthquake swarm occured in Fuzhou,Because the swarm occurred in the region where earthquaks occurred scarcely before and very close to the center of the city as well as shortly after the Jiji earthquake with Ms7.6 in Taiwan,September 21,1999,has aroused interest broadly.In this paper,we analyzed the characteristics of spatial and temporal distribution of the earthquake swarm and validated magnitude-number constituent of the swarm is special.In present theory,the earthquake swarm means that a small scale macro original rupture has formed in the layer of the crust in Fuzhou region where moderately strong earthquake risk exists.     

Teacher''s Aide: Modeling Hole-Effect Variograms of Lithology-Indicator Variables

Common variogram models, such as spherical or exponential functions, increase monotonically with increasing lag distance. On the other hand, a hole-effect variogram typically exhibits sinusoidal waves that form peaks and troughs, thereby conveying the cyclicity of the underlying phenomenon. In order to incorporate this cyclicity into a stochastic simulation, hole effects in the experimental variogram must be fitted appropriately. In this paper, we recommend use of several multiplicative-composite variogram models to fit hole-effect experimental variograms. These consist of a cosine function to provide wavelength and phase of cyclicity, multiplied by a monotonic model (e.g., spherical) to attenuate amplitudes of the cyclical peaks and troughs. These composite models can successfully fit experimental lithology-indicator variograms that contain a range of cyclicities, although experimental variograms with poor cyclicity require special considerations.     

国内外泥浆材料的现状及发展趋势

系统介绍了泥浆材料的现状及发展趋势，重点叙述了水基泥浆、油基泥浆及合成基泥浆这3大类泥浆材料的现状及发展趋势。