广西冰雹气候统计分析及减灾对策

统计分析了1956年以来以来广西冰雹的时空分布特征及影响因子,并提出了减灾对策。广西冰雹集中在2～5月,主要发生在14～19时;北多南少,西多东少,山区比沿海多;大范围冰雹过程可分为高原东部深槽型;南支槽型;华北深槽型。其中南支槽是冰雹天气的最主要系统;冰雹次数与拔海高度正相关,与年平均气温负相关。     

气象固定资产管理存在问题的探讨

通过对气象固定资产管理中存在的问题及成因分析,提出加强气象固定资产管理的一些建议。     

局域网共享虚拟传真机的实现

介绍了一种利用电话线和Modem配合传真软件建立局域网内共享的“虚拟传真机”的方法。     

日较差分级的新疆逐时气温预报

利用1994-2005年新疆12个基准站逐时气温资料,统计了不同日较差等级内的逐时气温和逐时气温变量的气候平均值,并在此基础上自动地输出新疆逐站逐时气温预报值,由此得到与气温变化有关的专业气象预报产品,应用于专业气象业务。     

Road Surface Modeling and Representation from Point Cloud Based on Fuzzy Clustering

A scheme for an automatic road surface modeling from a noisy point cloud is presented. The normal vectors of the point cloud are estimated by distance-weighted fitting of local plane. Then, an automati...     

哈尔滨市冬季烟幕天气诊断分析

利用哈尔滨1960～2005年烟幕出现次数进行气候分析,找出了烟幕冬季的月、年变化规律,统计发现哈尔滨市烟幕日主要出现在冬季(11、12、1、2)4个月,并通过对哈尔滨市2000～2005年6a烟幕资料详细分析,结合烟幕发生时的天气特征,以及烟幕与各项天气要素之间的关系,找出烟幕的气象预报着眼点。烟幕日多产生在高压系统控制下,冬季烟尘排放量多、风速较小、大气层结稳定(常有逆温层存在)是多烟幕的主要原因。     

Testing the Ability of Numerical Model to Simulate Climate and Its Change With 4D-EOF Analysis

The four-dimensional empirical orthogonal function (4D-EOF), which in reality is a simple combination of three-dimensional EOF (3D-EOF) and extended EOF (EEOF), is put forward in this paper to test the ability of numerical model to simulate climate and its change. The 4D-E0F analysis is able to reveal not only the horizontal characteristic pattern of analyzed variable, and its corresponding annual and inter-annual variations, but also the vertical structural characteristics. The method suggested is then used to analyze the monthly mean 100-, 500-, 70G-, and 1000-hPa geopotential height fields (4941 grids and grid spacing 60 km) and their anomaly fields in 1989-1998 simulated by the MM5V3 from the RMIP (Regional Climate Model Inter-comparison Project for East Asia)-II, as well as their counterparts (used as the observed fields) from the NCEP/NCAR re-analysis dataset in the same period. The ability of MM5V3 in simulating East Asian climate and its change is tested by comparing the 4D-EOF analysis results of the simulated and observed datasets. The comparative analyzed results show that the horizontal pattern of the first eigenvector of the observed monthly mean geopotential height fields and its vertical equivalent barotropic feature were well simulated; the simulations of the first two eigenvectors of the observed monthly mean geopotential height anomaly fields were also successful for their horizontal abnormal distributions and significant equivalent barotropic features in the vertical were well reproduced; and furthermore, the observed characteristics, such as the variation with height, the annual and inter-annual variations of the monthly mean geopotential height/anomaly fields were also well reflected in the simulation. Therefore, the 4D-EOF is able to comprehensively test numerical model's ability of simulating the climate and its change, and the simulation ability of MM5V3 for the climate and its change in East Asia in the 1990s was satisfactory.     

无线GIS空间数据动态副本管理研究

针对GIS海量空间数据更新要求，研究了无线网络环境下空间数据传输和存储的副本动态复制与管理技术。通过分析空间数据移动复制服务策略，设计了基于无线网络的动态副本管理系统（DRMS）来实现空间数据的移动动态复制，并研究副本管理模型和副本更新算法，保证了无线网络传输的稳定性。     

影响GPS RTK作业质量的因素分析

本文从RTK的作业原理和特点出发,主要针对影响RTK作业质量的诸多因素进行了分析,在分析的基础上,主要通过RTK严格的作业方法和认真负责的工作态度,加强作业过程控制,提出了解决影响RTK测量精度的对策和方法,使广大使用GPS-RTK技术的测绘工作者参考。     

II型超新星瞬发爆炸模型的对流不稳定性

本文研究ＩＩ型超新星瞬发爆炸模型中的铁星核在坍缩、反弹和激波传播过程中的对流不稳定性．发现在铁星核内区出现中子指状对流,外区出现Ｓｃｈｗａｒｚｓｃｈｉｌｄ对流,而在声速点和中微子俘陷球之间的过渡区出现Ｌｅｄｏｕｘ对流．在０．７４－０．９１Ｍ间的区域是对流不稳定的活跃区域．