薄层CT对肺内结节性病变的诊断价值

本文利用薄层CT扫描技术,对支气管微细结构和改变,对肺内结节性病变大小、边缘、钙化、CT值及定位进行观察,分析了炎性纵隔淋已结肿大的特点。对肺内不肯定结节行CT 导引下活检,可明确诊断。切凹征、胸膜牵拉征、小泡征、小蜘蛛状改变、血管聚集等对肺癌的定性诊断具有重要价值。     

Wilson—θ法中非线性拐点的精确处理方法

本文在文献[1]基础上,进一步分析了用Wilson—θ法求解具有折线型非线性特性的结构动力反应分析中拐点处理的精确方法,并详细讨论了变步长Δt’的取值问题。     

连云港─银川岩石圈壳─幔组合结构剖面构造应力场的有限元数值模拟

从岩石圈壳－幔组合结构出发，选择了大华北岩石围块体内一条NWW向连云港－银川的岩石圈壳－幔组合结构剖面，试图先从一个简单的力学模型开始，用二维有限元法得到岩石围（地壳和上地幔顶盖层）中的构造应力场的分布特征，从而解释板内地震与　岩石围亮－幔结构比值（R）相关的力学原因。     

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF BEDLOAD TRANSPORT IN UNSTEADY OPEN-CHANNEL FLOW

I.INTRODUCTIONBedloadtransportinsteadyuniformopenchannelflowhasbeenextensiVelystudied.Manyoftheformulasdevelopedforthepredictionofbedloadtransportinuniformopen-channelflowcanbebroughtinthefollowingform(ChienandWan,1983);ac=f(O)(l)xvhereacisthedimensionlessparameterofbedloadtranSPortandOisthedimensionlessparameterofflowintensity.TheseparametersaredefinedasfwheregsisthebedloadtranspoftratePerunitwidthindryweight;disthesedimentdiameter,Sisthebedslopeofthechannel;Rbisthehydraulicradiusdue…     

Statistical Characteristics of Strong Ground Motion Specified by Response Spectrum and Power Spectral Density Function

The statistical characteristics of strong ground motion specified by response spectrum and power spectral density function are studied using 190 strong-motion records of the Haicheng and Tangshan earthquakes in China and 138 earthquakes in the western United States.The response spectrum is normalized by the peak ground acceleration(i.e.,represented as spectral magnification factor),and the power spectral density function is described by the Kanai-Tajimi spectrum.The statistics and dependence of parameters are evaluated,and correlations between the spectral magnification factor or Kanai-Tajimi spectral parameters and the site condition,epicentral distance,or local magnitude are investigated.The statistical characteristics of spectra China and the U.S.A.are compared.Based on the results obtained the values of the statistics on spectral parameters for earthquake engineering applications in China are suggested.     

南极磷虾的生长与复眼晶椎数目关系的研究

本文从自然种群现场取样和实验室内活体培养两个方面对南极磷虾复眼中的晶椎数目与磷虾体长之间的关系、在负生长状态下磷虾复眼中的晶椎数目的变化等进行了研究。实验结果表明：在正常情况下（磷虾身体不出现负生长），磷虾复眼中晶椎数目与体长之间存在指数函数关系。雌性磷虾的晶椎数目（ＮＯＣＣ）与体长（ＢＬ）之间的关系为ＮＯＣＣ＝４６３．６２ｅ０．０４８４ＢＬ（ｒ＝０．９６４２，ｎ＝２７３）。从活体培养的结果来看，当南极磷虾身体出现负生长时，磷虾复眼中的晶椎数目保持不变，即晶椎数目不受负生长的影响。晶椎数目与体长之间的比率可作为研究在自然环境中南极磷虾是否存在负生长的一种检测手段。     

多次透射公式在衰减波场中的实现

在多次透射公式的基础上，引进一衰减系数，用来模拟外行的衰减波，将透射公式推广到考虑衰减波入射时的情形；并对衰减波入射时两种极限情形下(理想稳态和理想暂态情形)的反射系数进行了分析. 结果表明, 多次透射公式对弱衰减波仍可适用，对于强衰减波则需应用加衰减系数的多次透射公式进行透射．最后，通过两相介质两个数值实验, 验证了该边界条件在模拟衰减波时的精度．      

Pygostyle-like Structure from Beipiaosaurus (Theropoda, Therizinosauroidea) from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation of Liaoning, China

Pygostyle was previously considered as a unique structure of ornithothoracine birds, used to maneuver tail feathers. A similar structure from an oviraptorosaurian dinosaur was considered functionally associated with the rectrices as in birds. We report a pygostyle-like structure from a therizinosauroid dinosaur. The presence of filamentous integuments, but absence of rectrices, on the tail of this therizinosauroid, combined with other lines of evidence, suggests that the initial function of the pygostyle was not related to the rectrices.     

基岩地震动的一个相干函数模型-走滑断层情形h

目前研究地震动空间变化的主要方法是利用密集台阵（如SMART1台阵等）的强震观测记录进行统计分析，由于地震动观测资料的不足，因而缺少基岩及不同场地类别地震动相干函数模型. 本文利用数值方法了模拟理论地震图，进而研究采用震源位错模型的基岩随机地震动的空间变化规律，并考虑震源破裂速度、子源个数、震源深度和介质传播速度等因素的影响. 其具体思路为:首先对应于每个样本，用有限差分数值模拟方法计算弹性半空间近场地震动场，而后对所有样本的计算结果进行统计，给出了一个走滑断层情形下的近场基岩表面及沿基岩竖直方向水平分量地震动的相干函数模型.      

Dynamic Analysis of Submarine Pipelines on an Elastic / Viscoelastic Foundation

This paper presents a new finite element method for solving static and dynamic problems in laying operation of pipelines. The effect of the viscoelastic soil behavior is considered by using the Pasternak foundation model. Some examples are also presented.