Regular changes in the critical frequency of the <Emphasis Type="Italic">F</Emphasis>2 layer of the quiet midlatitude ionosphere

A method for constructing the empirical model of the F2 layer critical frequency (foF2) under magnetically quiet conditions, aimed at analyzing disturbances of any nature, is proposed. This method has been analyzed, and typical features of regular changes in foF2 of the quiet ionosphere and day-to-day foF2 variability are analyzed using the data from Irkutsk and Slough stations as an example. In particular, it has been obtained that this model differs from the international IRI model, and this difference is mainly caused by the fact that the foF2 values in the IRI model do not correspond to quiet conditions. Therefore, this model gives a larger amplitude of the annual and semiannual variations in foF2 than the IRI model. In addition, this model more accurately reproduces the rate of foF2 annual variations at a fixed local time, especially in equinoxes, when foF2 variations can exceed 1 MHz within one month.     

气泵法生成气泡帷幕的特性研究

气泡帷幕在水下噪声抑制方面有非常广泛的应用。为了更好地利用气泡帷幕的衰减特性,在实验室水槽设备中采用气泵法产生气泡帷幕,通过对不同深度、气流量接收信号的时频分析,利用共振谱法对气泡分布进行反演。研究表明:(1)气泡的分布可以利用高斯分布近似描述。(2)随着深度增加,气泡含量也有略微增加。(3)气泵法产生的气泡帷幕的气流量大小对衰减的峰值所在的频段基本没有影响,但气流量的改变会影响声波衰减的强弱,气流量大的情况下,气泡帷幕对声波衰减效果更强。通过掌握气泵法生成气泡帷幕中气泡的分布规律,可以有效指导气泡帷幕的设计。     

Model of the E-Layer Critical Frequency for the Auroral Region

Geomagnetism and Aeronomy - A new foE model for the auroral region is constructed; the model is based on an analysis of the models of auroral electron precipitations, the boundaries of the discrete...     

南四湖沼泽化现状及其驱动因素分析

为了解南四湖近几年沼泽化加剧的现状及其根源,2008年8月,2009年6月,2009年8月,2010年6月和2010年8月先后多次对南四湖全湖,及21条主要入湖河道河口区进行调查和采样分析.结果表明:调查的25个样点中除微山岛保护区附近和船舶密集的界河口附近4个样点无沼泽化表征,运输繁忙的老万福河人湖口和南阳湖敞水区2...     

试论粉喷桩地基承载力计算

本文就粉喷桩在地其中的作用进行了分析,求得复合地基与群桩效应间的关系和一些有益的结论,并对粉喷桩的最佳尺度及负摩擦等问题提出了建议。     

海洋激光测深技术介绍

介绍了机载激光海洋测深技术的原理、特点 ;简述了系统的组成和主要技术指标 ;概述了其发展历程、关键技术 ;分析了该项技术的发展趋势 ;最后对该项技术的应用前景进行了展望     

Online conservative generalized multiscale finite element method for highly heterogeneous flow models

Computational Geosciences - In this work, we consider an online enrichment procedure in the context of the Generalized Multiscale Finite Element Method (GMsFEM) for the two-phase flow model in...     

遥感在三江平原土地资源开发、管理及保护中的应用潜力

三江平原土地辽阔、资源丰富,是我国重要的商品粮基地。改革开放以来,特别是近十年来,这里的土地大面积被开垦,土地利用状况发生了很大变化。本文主要介绍用遥感方法监测该区土地利用近十年来的变化情况及其对环境的影响。     

基座安装对平台减振特性影响研究

在现场实测数据与瓦锡兰提供的发动机台架测试数据的基础上,通过对比分析得出发动机主要垂向激励频率。应用ABAQUS建立基座腹板对中实肋板和错开实肋板的有限元简化模型,进行基座及连接结构的模态和阻抗特性分析,结果表明基座腹板对中实肋板的结构布置方式有利于避免共振,并且基座结构与实肋板的对中设计对垂向的阻抗影响较大。在相同激励下,研究了两种不同的基座布置方式对振动激励的响应特性。研究结果表明在设备基座设计时应尽可能使基座腹板对中支撑结构的舱壁或实肋板。这是保证基座结构高阻抗值的有效方式,对于降低结构振动传递起到重要作用。     

Statistical study of anomalous nighttime maximums in the <Emphasis Type="Italic">NmF</Emphasis> 2 diurnal variations in the region of appearance of the equatorial anomaly northern crest

The occurrence probabilities of the first and second anomalous nighttime local maximums in the diurnal variations in the electron density at a maximum of the ionospheric F ₂ layer (NmF2) in the region where the crest (hump) of the equatorial anomaly originates in the northern geographic hemisphere have been studied using the data of the stations for vertical sounding of the ionosphere (Paramaribo, Dakar, Quagadougou, Ahmedabad, Delhi, Calcutta, Chongoing, Guangzhou, Taipei, Chung-Li, Okinawa, Yamagawa, Panama, and Bogota) from 1957 to 2004. It has been demonstrated that the anomalous nighttime NmF2 maximums are least frequently formed at ～53° geomagnetic longitude. The calculations have indicated that the studied probabilities are independent of solar activity. Geomagnetic activity weakly affects the rate of occurrence of the first nighttime NmF2 maximum at geomagnetic longitudes of approximately 140° to 358°. At geomagnetic longitudes of approximately 16° to 70° (i.e., in the longitudinal zone of a decreased occurrence frequency of anomalous nighttime maximums), the occurrence probability of the first anomalous nighttime NmF2 maximum under geomagnetically quiet conditions is pronouncedly lower than under geomagnetically disturbed conditions. The dependence of the occurrence probabilities of the first and second anomalous nighttime NmF2 maximums on the month number in a year has been studied.