全文获取类型
收费全文 | 230篇 |
免费 | 10篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 10篇 |
大气科学 | 18篇 |
地球物理 | 57篇 |
地质学 | 123篇 |
海洋学 | 15篇 |
天文学 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 8篇 |
自然地理 | 8篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 11篇 |
2020年 | 21篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 26篇 |
2017年 | 22篇 |
2016年 | 29篇 |
2015年 | 12篇 |
2014年 | 14篇 |
2013年 | 21篇 |
2012年 | 13篇 |
2011年 | 17篇 |
2010年 | 8篇 |
2009年 | 6篇 |
2008年 | 6篇 |
2007年 | 6篇 |
2006年 | 5篇 |
2005年 | 3篇 |
2004年 | 2篇 |
2003年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有244条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
101.
Sajjad Saeed Nicole Van Lipzig Wolfgang A. Müller Fahad Saeed Davide Zanchettin 《Climate Dynamics》2014,43(1-2):503-515
We investigate European summer (July–August) precipitation variability and its global teleconnections using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data (1950–2010) and a historical Coupled Model Intercomparison Project climate simulation (1901–2005) carried out using the ECHAM6/MPIOM climate model. A wavelike pattern is found in the upper tropospheric levels (200 hPa) similar to the summer circumglobal wave train (CGT) extending from the North Pacific to the Eurasian region. The positive phase of the CGT is associated with upper level anomalous low (high) pressure over western (eastern) Europe. It is further associated with a dipole-like precipitation pattern over Europe entailing significantly enhanced (reduced) precipitation over the western (eastern) region. The anomalous circulation features and associated summer precipitation pattern over Europe inverts for the negative CGT phase. Accordingly, the global teleconnection pattern of a precipitation index summarizing summer precipitation over Western Europe entails an upper level signature which consists of a CGT-like wave pattern extending from the North Pacific to Eurasia. The imprint of the CGT on European summer precipitation is distinct from that of the summer North Atlantic Oscillation, despite the two modes of variability bear strong similarities in their upper level atmospheric pattern over Western Europe. The analysis of simulated CGT features and of its climatic implications for the European region substantiates the existence of the CGT-European summer precipitation connection. The summer CGT in the mid-latitude therefore adds to the list of the modes of large-scale atmospheric variability significantly influencing European summer precipitation variability. 相似文献
102.
Multiyear (1983?C2006) hindcast simulation of summer monsoon over South Asia has been carried out using the regional climate model of the Beijing Climate Centre (BCC_RegCM1.0). The regional climate model (hereafter BCC RCM) is nested into the global climate model of the Beijing Climate Centre BCC_CGCM1.0 (here after CGCM). The regional climate model is initialized on 01 May and integrated up to the end of the September for 24?years. Compared to the driving CGCM the BCC RCM reproduces reasonably well the intensity and magnitude of the large-scale features associated with the South Asia summer monsoon such as the upper level anticyclone at 200?hPa, the mid-tropospheric warming over the Tibetan plateau, the surface heat low and the 850?hPa moisture transport from ocean to the land. Both models, i.e., BCC RCM and the driving CGCM overestimates (underestimates) the 850?hPa southwesterly flow over the northern (southern) Arabian Sea. Moreover, both models overestimate the seasonal mean precipitation over much of the South Asia region compared to the observations. However, the precipitation biases are significantly reduced in the BCC RCM simulations. Furthermore, both models simulate reasonably the interannual variability of the summer monsoon over India. The precipitation index simulated by BCC RCM shows significant correlation (0.62) with the observed one. The BCC RCM simulates reasonably well the spatial and temporal variation of the precipitation and surface air temperature compared to the driving CGCM. Further, the temperature biases are significantly reduced (1?C4°C) in the BCC RCM simulations. The simulated vertical structure of the atmosphere show biases above the four sub-regions, however, these biases are significantly reduced in the BCC RCM simulations compared to the driving CGCM. Compared to the driving CGCM, the evolution processes of the onset of summer monsoon, e.g., the meridional temperature gradient and the vertical wind shear are well simulated by the BCC RCM. The 24-year simulations also show that with a little exception the BCC RCM is capable to reproduce the monsoon active and break phases and the intraseasonal precipitation variation over the Indian subcontinent. 相似文献
103.
Shafiee Ali Kamalian Mohsen Jafari Mohammad Kazem Hamzehloo Hossein 《Natural Hazards》2011,59(1):481-505
An important step in effectively reducing seismic risk and the vulnerability of a city located in an earthquake prone area
is to conduct a ground motion microzonation study for the desired return period. The International Institute of Earthquake
Engineering and Seismology (IIEES) initiated a number of seismic microzonation projects for Iran. This paper presents the
steps followed by IIEES in ground motion microzonation. IIEES performs both probabilistic and deterministic seismic hazard
analysis. IIEES uses his own fault map for seismotectonic studies and develops modulus and damping curves for the soils in
the study area. The experience of ground motion microzonation shows that in almost all cases, the estimated 475-year peak
ground acceleration (PGA) values are higher than the PGA proposed by the Iranian seismic code. Although ground motion microzonation
in Iran has some shortcomings, IIEES is making new improvement. This includes development in deterministic seismic hazard
analysis, two-dimensional and three-dimensional modelling of basin and topographical effects, using microtremor measurements
to find shear-wave velocity profiles in high-density urban areas and providing maps for spectral acceleration in the study
area. 相似文献
104.
The aim of this paper is to evaluate the impacts of land use change on soil loss. Soil loss was quantified using the revised universal soil loss equation model in Darabkola catchment. Land use maps of 1992, 1998 and 2012 were derived from Landsat Thematic Mapper data. The mean annual soil loss was therefore determined for these years. The results showed open-canopy forest area decreased by 36% between 1992 and 1998. Likewise, the decreasing trend of forest lands which are near to residential areas has continued from 1795 ha in 1998 to 1765 ha in 2012. Also the results indicate that the maximum annual soil loss ranged from 5.06, 6.19 and 15.23 ton h?1 y?1 in 1992, 1998 and 2012, respectively. Also, by assuming that all watershed conditions and land uses be constant in the future, then the area of close- and open-canopy forest and dry agricultural lands will be 23.23, 2.88 and 29.89 ha in 2040, respectively. 相似文献
105.
In this paper, the propulsion performance of a spanwise flexible oscillating wing, which is broadly similar to the undulation of a fin fluke, is investigat 相似文献
106.
107.
108.
Saeed Soltani-Mohammadi 《Earth Science Informatics》2016,9(2):235-245
Using kriging has been accepted today as the most common method of estimating spatial data in such different fields as the geosciences. To be able to apply kriging methods, it is necessary that the data and variogram model parameters be precise. To utilize the imprecise (fuzzy) data and parameters, use is made of fuzzy kriging methods. Although it has been 30 years since different fuzzy kriging algorithms were proposed, its use has not become as common as other kriging methods (ordinary, simple, log, universal, etc.); lack of a comprehensive software that can perform, based on different fuzzy kriging algorithms, the related calculations in a 3D space can be the main reason. This paper describes an open-source software toolbox (developed in Matlab) for running different algorithms proposed for fuzzy kriging. It also presents, besides a short presentation of the fuzzy kriging method and introduction of the functions provided by the FuzzyKrig toolbox, 3 cases of the software application under the conditions where: 1) data are hard and variogram model parameters are fuzzy, 2) data are fuzzy and variogram model parameters are hard, and 3) both data and variogram model parameters are fuzzy. 相似文献
109.
Multi-sensor approach to settlement analysis of earth dams 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper, a fusion method for the settlement study of the earth dams based on geodetic and geotechnical data is developed.
The developed method can be algorithmically explained as follows: (a) interpolation of the geotechnical data to the epoch
of geodetic observations by four degree polynomial fitting, which serves as a low-pass filter. (b) Conversion of the initial
observations into time series of the dam heights at the geodetic and geotechnical stations. (c) Fusion of the data from the
two sources at different fusion levels. (d) Final decision based on the deformation parameters derived from fused data. The
significant innovation of the proposed method centered upon its ability to incorporate geodetic and geotechnical observation
types into a one integrated solution through fusion. The method is numerically tested for the Karkhe earth dam by using geodetic
and geotechnical data from 1997 till 2009. The numerical evaluation at 229 check points indicates more than 70% improvement
in the settlementmodeling based on the fusion of the geodetic and geotechnical data, as compared to the settlement modeling
based on geotechnical data alone. 相似文献
110.
Evaluation of soil collapse potential in regional scale 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Mehdi Momeni Ali Shafiee Mojtaba Heidari Mohammad Kazem Jafari Mohammad Reza Mahdavifar 《Natural Hazards》2012,64(1):459-479
Collapsible soils have considerable strength and stiffness in their dry natural state but settle dramatically when they become wet. This paper documents a low-cost, qualitative evaluation scheme using fuzzy set analysis to determine site collapsibility based on subjective knowledge of the geological, geotechnical, and environmental conditions and their uncertainty. For each category, factors or subcategories were defined in a decision tree based on relevant literature. Each category and subcategory was then weighted or rated using linguistic terms developed from expert assessment. The linguistic data or information obtained from the assessments was represented and processed using fuzzy sets. To calibrate the criteria, 87 collapse potential tests were performed on undisturbed soil samples gathered from 27 different locations throughout Iran, leading to the definition of a standard collapse potential fuzzy set. Finally, on the basis of the established criteria, a collapse potential map was prepared for a suburban area in the western part of the city of Kerman, Iran. 相似文献