被动型氢钟波谱信号观测装置的设计

简单介绍了被动型氢钟的量子系统,阐述了波谱信号观测装置的设计。该装置采用标准10MHz晶振产生被动型氢钟的微波激射信号(1.420406GHz),然后将该信号输入氢钟的脉泽振荡器中。脉泽振荡器输出的信号经过低噪声放大、两次混频及滤波后所得的谱线包含了量子系统的信息,通过分析最终的谱线即可得知量子系统的优劣。该装置已用于对两台被动型氢钟的测试,并根据测试结果对量子系统进行了改进。     

黑龙江省短时暴雨天气分型及雷达回波特征

通过统计黑龙江省2005～2006年260个短时暴雨样本,结合天气图和雷达图进行分析,对黑龙江省短时暴雨分类,并总结出不同天气形势下短时暴雨的雷达回波特征.     

山东枣庄杨家堡子铁矿床地质特征及成因探讨

杨家堡子铁矿位于山东省枣庄市峄城区峨山镇,隶属苍峄铁成矿带,矿体赋存于新太古代泰山岩群山草峪组上部的变质岩中。该矿床内圈定磁铁矿体11个,求得铁矿石(333)资源量3 378.2万t,矿床平均品位TFe 33.30%,mFe 22.64%。主矿体为Ⅲ-6矿体,占矿床总资源量的83.69%,其长度1 137 m,最大斜深1 065 m,埋深707~1 369m,形态复杂程度中等,品位变化属均匀类型。含矿岩石为磁铁石英角闪岩。矿石中的主要有用组分为Fe,伴生元素含量较低,均无综合回收利用价值,有害组分S、P的含量均较低,经选矿后可达到炼钢及炼铁要求。矿石结构主要有粒状变晶结构和柱状变晶结构;矿石的构造主要为条带状构造,块状构造的矿石较少,但品位相对较高。矿石自然类型为原生磁铁矿石,工业类型属需选磁性铁矿石。该矿床成因与苍峄铁矿一脉相承,为典型的BIF型铁矿。根据区内以及邻区的见矿情况结合磁异常特征分析,杨家堡子矿区有良好的找矿前景。     

Zircon U-Pb geochronology and geochemistry of syenogranites in western Niubiziliang,northwestern Qaidam,Qinghai

The study presents the results of U-Pb dating of zircons and whole-rock geochemical analyses of a syenogranite located in the western Niubiziliang area,China with the aim of determining its formation time,petrogenesis and the regional tectonic setting. Zircons within the syenogranite are euhedral-subhedral and display rhythmic growth zoning,indicating a magmatic origin. Zircon U-Pb data obtained by LA-ICP-MS indicate the syenogranite formed in the Late Permian (260.7±1.5 Ma). The w(SiO_2) of syenogranites is 70.82%--73.59%,w(Al_2O_3) is 13.49%--14.82%,and w(Na_2O + K_2O) is 7.85%--8.52%,and yield K_2O/Na_2O ratios of 1.06--1.26. Therefore,the syenogranites belong to the high-K calc-alkaline and metaluminous (A/CNK 1,A/NK 1) series which display I-type granites similarly. The syenogranites also show the geochemical characteristics of volcanic arc rocks,being enriched in large-ion lithophile elements (LILEs; K,Rb) and light rare-earth elements (LREEs; La,Ce,Sm,Nd),but depleted in high field strength elements( HFSEs; Ta,Nb,P,Ti). On the whole,trace element ratios are close to the mean of the Earth's crust,indicating a lowercrust magma source. The low Sr (161--214) ×10~(-6) and Yb (1.08--1.80)×10~(-6) concentrations indicate that plagioclase and hornblende are residual mineral phases in the source. The regional geology and whole-rock geochemistry suggest that the formation of the syenogranites was related to subduction of the Zongwulong Ocean crust,and the north margin of Qaidam Block during the Late Permian was in an active continental margin tectonic setting.     

Change of annual extreme water levels and correlation with river discharges in the middle-lower Yangtze River: Characteristics and possible affecting factors

As one of the fastest developing regions in China, the middle-lower Yangtze River(MLYR) is vulnerable to floods and droughts. With obtained time series of annual highest water level(HWL), annual lowest water level(LWL) and the corresponding river discharges from three gauging stations in MLYR that covering the period 1987–2011, the current study evaluated the change characteristics of annual extreme water levels and the correlation with river discharges by using the methods of trend test, Mann-Whitney-Pettitt(MWP) test and double mass analysis. Major result indicated a decreasing/increasing trend for annual HWL/LWL of all stations in MLYR during the study period. A change point in 1999 was identified for annual HWL at the Hankou and Datong stations. The year 2006 was found to be the critical year that the relationship between annual extreme water levels and river discharges changed in the MLYR. With contrast to annual LWL in MLYR, further investigation revealed that the change characteristics of annual HWL were highly consistent with regional precipitation in the Yangtze River Basin, while the linkage with Three Gorges Dam(TGD) operation is not strong. Our observation also pointed out that the effect of serious down cutting of the riverbed and the enlargement of the cross-section area during the initial period of TGD operation caused the downward trend of the relationship between annual LWL and river discharge. Whereas, the relatively raised river water level before the flood season due to TGD regulation since 2006 explained for the changing upward trend of the relationship between annual HWL and river discharge.     

西安地裂缝活动现状及地铁隧道建设应对措施

汾渭盆地是国内地裂缝发育最强烈的地区。西安地处汾渭盆地,已经出露地表和隐伏的地裂缝共发现15条。在综合已有的认识基础上,深化了西安地裂缝成因的认识。通过西安地裂缝的活动现状及其发展趋势分析,针对西安各地裂缝的分布、活动状态和已有监测结果,给出了地裂缝带的最大地表宽度和地铁设防长度;针对地裂缝活动对衬砌结构的影响及破坏作用,从适应地裂缝变形、预防衬砌结构破坏和道床变形调控等方面,探讨了地基处理措施、结构加强措施、道床结构措施,阐述了西安地铁2号线通过地裂缝时地铁隧道建设的应对措施。目前,确立的“放”与“防”的设计指导思想是西安地铁隧道穿越地裂缝设计方案进一步完善和深入研究的基础     

特征地震现象和机制分析

本文介绍了断层活动的一种重要现象--特征地震现象.特征地震是指某些断层长期活动过程中,重复发生的多次大地震往往表现出相似的破裂长度、位错分布、和震级大小,而有些活动断层在多次地震中表现出局部的相似.对断层地震活动的统计分析中,有两种模型,一种就是为大家熟知的G-R经验公式,还有一种就是特征地震模型.到底哪一种模型能够代表断层的活动,用哪一种模型进行地震危险性分析较为合理?南加州断层历史地震的统计资料和一些数值模拟分析的结果表明对于一条成熟的单个断层,用特征地震模型进行解释是更为合理的,而对包含多条断层的较为广阔的地域,断层活动应该仍用G-R公式进行分析.文章的后面对特征地震的机制进行了分析,特别地,我们认为断层的位错分布主要是由断层破裂面处地震前后的应力降决定的.所以对成熟断层而言,断层上发生的多次重复地震由于地震孕育的条件相似,导致断层活动中表现出特征地震这种现象.     

MAPSUV数字测绘成果管理系统的设计

测绘成果为区域经济规划、国土资源调查以及农林水利、能源交通、城市规划建设等诸多方面提供大量与地理位置有关的基础信息, 因而在整个测绘部门的管理中成果管理显得尤为重要.而基于MAPSUV数字测绘平台的成果管理系统, 以工程测量中的地形图为背景, 以各种等级控制点为核心, 利用计算机技术、地理信息系统(GIS) 技术、数据库技术、图象处理技术、网络通讯以及多媒体技术, 在测绘行业日常业务的基础上, 开发出了适合实际需要的数字化成果管理信息系统建立成果数据库和共享数据库.      

招平断裂带北段构造控矿特征及找矿方向

招（远）平（度）断裂为胶东西北部三大控矿断裂之一。招平断裂北段玲珑金矿田范围内,向北分为NNE向九曲蒋家和NEE向破头青断裂,该文以它们的交会部位至2条断裂带在玲珑金矿田的结束部位及其所控金矿脉为主要研究内容,通过对招平断裂北段地质构造特征的研究,分析了招平断裂北段的形成和控矿机制,提出了破头青断裂不是控矿断裂的新认识,总结了该区金矿的赋存规律,预测成矿有利部位,提出找矿方向。