油砂储层非均质性的研究及对油气运移通道的预测 ——-以松辽盆地西部斜坡为例

以松辽盆地西部斜坡上白垩统油砂矿藏为例的研究表明,研究区主要发育三角洲前缘储集砂体,油砂储层存在严重的非均质性。与常规油气储层相比,层内非均质性要比平面和层间非均质性强,并且其控制因素也存在差异。在此基础上,以储层非均质性参数对油气运移通道进行预测,认为在断层不发育的构造简单斜坡油气运移的主要通道为水下分流河道下部和河口坝中的粗粒砂体,而远砂坝和席状砂砂体由于泥岩隔层、夹层、物性差和砂体层薄的原因不具备砂体连通或油气运移的条件。     

全国铀矿资源潜力评价航放数据处理与研究

全国铀矿资源潜力评价航放数据处理与研究通过对各铀成矿区带航空放射性特征分析研究,提取了与铀矿化密切相关的航放铀含量异常及高场和航放多元信息异常,总结了花岗岩型、火山岩型、碳硅泥岩型和砂岩型等4大类型铀矿的航空放射性特征及预测要素组合模式。该组合模式在铀资源潜力评价中应用效果十分显著。航放异常信息的合理组合,能有效地加强和突出与铀矿化相关的放射性异常信息及成矿环境信息,对全国铀矿资源潜力评价和铀矿普查找矿具有重要意义。     

The Surface Rupture Zone and Coseismic Deformation Produced by the Yutian Ms7.3 Earthquake of 21 March 2008, Xinjiang

On 21 March 2008, a Ms7.3 earthquake occurred at Quickbird, Yutian County, Xinjiang. We attempt to reveal the features of the causative fault of this shock and its coseismic deformation field. Our work is based on analysis and interpretation to high-resolution satellite images as well as differential interferometric synthetic aperture radar (D-InSAR) data from the satellite Envisat SAR, coupled with seismicity, focal mechanism solutions and active tectonics in this region. The result shows that the 40?km-long, nearly NS trending surface rupture zone by this event lies on a range-front alluvial platform in Qira County. It is characterized by distinct linear traces and simple structure with 1–3-m-wide individual seams and maximum 6.5?m width of a collapse fracture. Along the rupture zone many secondary fractures and fault-bounded blocks are seen, exhibiting remarkable extension. The coseismic deformation affected a large area 100×100?km2. D-InSAR analysis indicates that the interferometric deformation field is dominated by extensional faulting with a small strike-slip component. Along the causative fault, the western wall fell down and the eastern wall, that is the active unit, rose up, both with westerly vergence. Because of the big deformation gradients near the seismogenic fault, no interference fringes are seen on images, and what can be determined is a vertical displacement 70?cm or more between the two fault walls. According to the epicenter and differential occurrence times from the National Earthquake Information Center, China Earthquake Network Center, Harvard and USGS, it is suggested that the seismic fault ruptured from north to south.     

高温盐水钻井液技术难点及国内外研究现状

在分析高温盐水钻井液面临的主要问题的基础上,对国内外抗高温、抗污染钻井液处理剂及钻井液体系的研究与应用情况进行了介绍。深井、超深井钻探中会面临各种复杂情况,因此对钻井液抗温、抗污染能力的要求也越来越高,主要技术难点是高温高压及高污染条件下对钻井液流变性、滤失量、腐蚀性的控制。耐260℃以上抗高温、抗盐处理剂及体系,耐高温钻井液测试仪器是未来抗高温钻井液发展的方向。     

DEMETER电磁卫星高能粒子在汶川地震中的初步应用

本文利用法国DEMETER电磁卫星的IDP粒子探测器数据,以汶川地震为例,在尽可能排除太阳活动和地磁活动干扰的情况下,分析了汶川地震前后高能粒子日变化情况,探索其作为汶川地震前兆信息的可能性.分别采用了时间序列统计分析、空间对比分析和重访轨道对比分析等方法.结果显示5月6日100～600KeV能谱段的粒子通量增幅强度高达6σ,异常区域集中在震中的西北部区域约47°N～53°N,91°E～93°E之间,考虑到磁壳指数L约1.8～2.0之间,这一增幅现象可能是由于高能质子受地磁场扰动影响向西加速漂移的结果.同时对比6日100～500KeV能谱段通量与其前三个月的重访轨道背景场,得出6日谱通量明显高于其重访轨道背景场一个数量级.最后,对于以上现象可能的物理机制进行了相关讨论.     

全面建设东北地区新型公益性地质调查队伍为实现中心高质量持续快速发展而努力奋斗——2008年以来地质调查工作回顾与展望

<正>1过去三年的工作情况2008年以来,在国土资源部、中国地质调查局的正确领导下,通过广大干部职工的共同努力,大干苦干,全面完成了各年确定的工作任务.领导班子团结,职工队伍稳定,各项事业蓬勃发展,在地质调查、人才培养、职工生活和为地方服务等各方面均取得了显著的成绩.三年来,领导班子坚持实事求是的思想路线,     

节理岩体各向异性等效弹性参数研究

采用复合材料力学分析方法,针对规则节理岩体考虑坐标转换及刚度系数,建立各向异性等效弹性参数的解析公式。通过算例证明了解析公式的可行性,同时对规则节理岩体等效参数规律性进行了研究,分析在不同的节理刚度比值下等效弹性参数的变化规律。结合白鹤滩坝址区柱状节理岩体特征,探讨了其等效弹性参数取值和各向异性特征。研究表明：所采用方法在刚度取值相等时岩体可退化为各向同性介质,且该方法计算结果与实测结果较为吻合;同时发现柱体偏转对等效弹性参数的影响较大,偏转后水平向和铅直向弹性模量分别降低约54%和17%,根据曲线规律性,偏转角度越大,降低程度越高,等效弹性参数的曲线变化反映了其具有明显的各向异性特征。     

Applications of three DNA barcodes in assorting intertidal red macroalgal flora in Qingdao, China

This study is part of the endeavor to construct a comprehensive DNA barcoding database for common seaweeds in China. Identifications of red seaweeds, which have simple morphology and anatomy, are sometimes difficult solely depending on morphological characteristics. In recent years, DNA barcode technique has become a more and more effective tool to help solve some of the taxonomic difficulties. Some DNA markers such as COI (cytochrome oxidase subunitⅠ) are proposed as standardized DNA barcodes for all seaweed species. In this study, COI, UPA (universal plastid amplicon, domain V of 23S rRNA), and ITS (nuclear internal transcribed spacer) were employed to analyze common species of intertidal red seaweeds in Qingdao (119.3 -121 E, 35.35 -37.09 N). The applicability of using one or a few combined barcodes to identify red seaweed species was tested. The results indicated that COI is a sensitive marker at species level. However, not all the tested species gave PCR amplification products due to lack of the universal primers. The second barcode UPA had effective universal primers but needed to be tested for the effectiveness of resolving closely related species. More than one ITS sequence types were found in some species in this investigation, which might lead to confusion in further analysis. Therefore ITS sequence is not recommended as a universal barcode for seaweeds identification.     

视觉基本矩阵与摄影测量中相对方位元素的关系推导

数字摄影测量与计算机视觉（特别是计算机立体视觉）的研究内容十分相近。基本矩阵是计算机视觉领域里的一个重要概念,其求解的稳健性和精度将直接影响到三维重构的效果和意义。从两者研究的对象出发,找出了两者之间的内在联系,也即视觉基本矩阵F与相对方位元素求解公式之间的表达关系,这将对今后数字摄影测量和计算机视觉两门学科的交叉发展有重要意义。     

Effects of spectral nudging on the 2010 East Asia summer monsoon using WRF model

The performance of spectral nudging in an investigation of the 2010 East Asia summer monsoon was assessed using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model, forced by 1-degree NCEP Global Final Analysis (FNL). Two pairs of experiments were made, spectral nudging (SP) and non-spectral nudging (NOSP), with five members in each group. The members were distinguished by different initial times, and the analysis was based on the ensemble mean of the two simulation pairs. The SP was able to constrain error growth in large-scale circulation in upper-level, during simulation, and generate realistic regional scale patterns. The main focus was the model ability to simulate precipitation. The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) 3B42 product was used for precipitation verification. Mean precipitation magnitude was generally overestimated by WRF. Nevertheless, SP simulations suppressed overestimation relative to the NOSP experiments. Compared to TRMM, SP also improved model simulation of precipitation in spatial and temporal distributions, with the ability to reproduce movement of rainbands. However, extreme precipitation events were suppressed in the SP simulations.