Ozone during stratospheric warmings at Uccle

The day-to-day variations in ozone content at Uccle (51oN) during some stratospheric warming events are ex-amined. In particular, the attention is focused on the timing of commencement of ozone enhancement prior to peak day of warming and on the relationship in the ozone content between the upper and lower stratosphere. These two features are compared with the predictions of ozone transport models. There seems to be an agreement between mod-el predictions and observed features in some cases.     

Relaxation Time and Conductivity at a Rural Station: Raichur

An examination of decay and growth rates of electric field near the ground during total solar eclipse of 16 February 1980 was made to study the electrical relaxation time and conductivity at Raichur. The values obtained i. e., 1320 seconds and 67.1163× 10-16 mhos m-1 of the two parameters were in fair agreement with the reported ones at the rural locations.     

大尺度季风环流的季节变化

一、经向环流 850hPa和200hPa上的逐月大尺度季风环流在早先许多研究中已有论述(如Krishnamurti,1985年)。Krishnamurti指出:东亚西南季风地面气流从5月份开始发展;并在7、8月份到达东亚最北部;9月间季风气流撤回到赤道15°以内热带深处。根据中国科学院大气物理研究所提供的10年月平均资料计算得出的结果表明,4月间垂直环流是由赤道附近和中国中部的上升运动这两种环型组成。赤道附近的上升运动可能与马来西亚半岛对流活动和降雨有联系。实际风大小     

英国气象电信系统的发展

1.引言新技术应用于电信方面为我们改进气象中心之间的数据交换提供了许多可能性。布拉克内尔气象电信中心(Met TC)的功能随着数据量的增加以及气象中心之间传递的新型数据的产生而不断扩展。利用数字技术及诸如光纤电缆等新的通信媒介的新传输方法,能够以比现有的模拟电路更低的成本提供更高的数据率。现代技术也使接口设备得到发展,导致即便成本很低的处理系统也能处理高速传递数据。逐步形成的用于数据处理和数据管理的国际标准与新型装备的采用有关,这些标准可使用户在成本没有多大增加的情况下,从     

RETRIEVAL OF HORIZONTAL WIND PERTURBATION FIELDS FROM SIMULATED SINGLE DOPPLER RADAR OBSERVATIONS*

The application of the single Doppler radar dataset analysis is usually confined to the assumption that the actual wind is linearly distributed or uniform locally.Following some dynamic features of convective weather,a conceptual model of moderate complexity is constructed,wherewith a horizontal wind perturbation field is retrieved directly from the single Doppler radar measurements.The numerical experiments are based on a 3-D cloud model-generated convective cell,whose radial velocity component is taken as the radar observations that are put into the closed equations based on the conceptual model to retrieve the horizontal wind perturbation field.After the initial field is properly treated,the retrieval equation is solved in terms of the 2-D FFT technique and the sensitivity to noise is examined.Finally,contrast analysis is done of the retrieved and the cloud model output wind fields,indicating the usefulness of the approach proposed in this paper.     

宽频带地震仪的地方强震观测：对1989年11月1日陆近海地震初始破裂…

１９８９年１０月到１１月三陆近海（日本岩手县近海）震群状的活动期间，１１月１月发生一次较大地震（Ｍ７．１，日本气象厅）。Ｓｔｒｅｃｋｅｉｓｅｎ宽频带地震仪于１９８９年９月安装在筑波地震观象台，成功地记录到包括１１月１日地震在内这一活动的完整序列。由于该地震仪的宽频特征以及大动态范围２４位Ａ／Ｄ转换器，所记录的地震图显示出各种有意义的特征，这无论对震源还是对构造都会提供有用的推断，甚至仅仅可以得到一