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541.
The host galaxies of active galactic nuclei 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Guinevere Kauffmann Timothy M. Heckman Christy Tremonti Jarle Brinchmann Stéphane Charlot Simon D. M. White Susan E. Ridgway Jon Brinkmann Masataka Fukugita Patrick B. Hall eljko Ivezi Gordon T. Richards Donald P. Schneider 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2003,346(4):1055-1077
We examine the properties of the host galaxies of 22 623 narrow-line active galactic nuclei (AGN) with 0.02 < z < 0.3 selected from a complete sample of 122 808 galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We focus on the luminosity of the [O iii ]λ5007 emission line as a tracer of the strength of activity in the nucleus. We study how AGN host properties compare with those of normal galaxies and how they depend on L [O iii ]. We find that AGN of all luminosities reside almost exclusively in massive galaxies and have distributions of sizes, stellar surface mass densities and concentrations that are similar to those of ordinary early-type galaxies in our sample. The host galaxies of low-luminosity AGN have stellar populations similar to normal early types. The hosts of high-luminosity AGN have much younger mean stellar ages. The young stars are not preferentially located near the nucleus of the galaxy, but are spread out over scales of at least several kiloparsecs. A significant fraction of high-luminosity AGN have strong Hδ absorption-line equivalent widths, indicating that they experienced a burst of star formation in the recent past. We have also examined the stellar populations of the host galaxies of a sample of broad-line AGN. We conclude that there is no significant difference in stellar content between type 2 Seyfert hosts and quasars (QSOs) with the same [O iii ] luminosity and redshift. This establishes that a young stellar population is a general property of AGN with high [O iii ] luminosities. 相似文献
542.
Infiltration experiments have been performed at three sites along a well-known catena under virgin tropical rain forest using a portable sprinkling infiltrometer. Experimentally determined infiltration curves are presented. Infiltration curves are also simulated on the basis of the Mein-Larson equation. The parameters for this model have been obtained from the infiltration curves (saturated conductivity) and simple soil moisture determinations (fillable porosity). The agreement between experimentally determined and modelled infiltration is reasonable, provided (a) saturated conductivity as derived from the experimental data is corrected, (b) a storage parameter, also derived from the experimental data, is added to the Mein-Larson model, and (c) the decline in soil porosity with depth is either small or occurs abruptly at shallow depth. Comparison of observed infiltration rates with rainfall intensity shows that Horton Overland Flow has to occur naturally at least on the middle and lower section of the catena. Despite the fact that most parameters can be estimated in principle from basic soil data, it remains advisable to obtain sprinkling infiltrometer field measurements, because of soil variability due to dynamic surface conditions, macroporosity, air entrapment, and irregularity of the wetting front. 相似文献
543.
We obtain the possible ellipsoidal and hyperboloidal equilibrium figures of the light subsystem with internal fluxes of matter of constant vorticity inside a gravitating homogeneous triaxial ellipsoid. We obtain the domains of stability of these equilibrium figures with respect to second-form oscillations.Translated fromAstrofizika, Vol. 38, No. 2, 1995. 相似文献
544.
R. K. Manchanda 《Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy》2001,22(2-3):145-154
Spectral measurement of Mkn 421 were made in the hard X-ray energy band of 20–200 keV using a high sensitivity, large area
scintillation counter telescope on November 21, 2000 and these coincided with the onset of an active X-ray phase as seen in
the ASM counting rates on board RXTE. The observed spectrum can not be fitted to a single power law similar to the PDS data
of BeppoSAX. The data can be fitted both by a two component power-law function or a combination of an exponential function
with a power law component at the high energies above 80 keV. We identify these components with those arising from the synchrotron
self compton and the high energy power-law tail arising from the upgrading of the thermal photons due to multiple Compton
scattering a la Cyg X-1. A comparison with the earlier data clearly suggests a spectral variability in the hard X-ray spectrum
of the source. We propose a continuously flaring geometry for the source as the underlying mechanism for energy release. 相似文献
545.
Abstract Dahmani is a shocked LL6 fragmental breccia. According to the composition of the silicates (olivine Fa30,32.6, orthopyroxene Fs24.5–26.3) and of the metal (a 60% Ni taenite) it is one of the most oxidised known. 相似文献
546.
547.
548.
B. R. Johnson M. E. Abroe P. Ade J. Bock J. Borrill J. S. Collins P. Ferreira S. Hanany A. H. Jaffe T. Jones A. T. Lee L. Levinson T. Matsumura B. Rabii T. Renbarger P. L. Richards G. F. Smoot R. Stompor H. T. Tran C. D. Winant 《New Astronomy Reviews》2003,47(11-12):1067
We discuss MAXIPOL, a bolometric balloon-borne experiment designed to measure the E-mode polarization anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) on angular scales of 10′ to 2°. MAXIPOL is the first CMB experiment to collect data with a polarimeter that utilizes a rotating half-wave plate and fixed wire-grid polarizer. We present the instrument design, elaborate on the polarimeter strategy and show the instrument performance during flight with some time domain data. Our primary dataset was collected during a 26 h turnaround flight that was launched from the National Scientific Ballooning Facility in Ft. Sumner, New Mexico in May 2003. During this flight five regions of the sky were mapped. Data analysis is in progress. 相似文献
549.
550.
At present, long-term (over 30 years) multicolor photometric observations give the possibility to determine general properties
of spotted areas on late-type stars. Star-spot modeling from broadband photometric data has been carried out by Alekseev and
Gershberg since 1996 under the assumption that spots are situated in two latitudinal zones. Here we propose a new analysis
of their results for several G and K dwarf stars with high irregular activity. On these stars, EK Dra, VY Ari, V775 Her, and
V833 Tau, two spot belts exist separately and do not merge into a single equatorial active region, as occurs on cooler red-dwarf
stars. The zonal spottedness models allow us to fit simultaneously both rotational modulation and long-term variability of
stellar brightness. These models give evidence for an equatorward drift of the lower latitude boundary of the spotted region,
φ0, during the rising phase of activity, beyond any possible errors concerned with our methodology. In order to evaluate the
drift rate we introduce the concept of `effective' spot belt, whose width is independent of longitude. This permits us to
construct butterfly diagrams for stellar spots. The equatorward drift rates of the lower boundary of the spotted region D=dφlow/dt are (− 1)–(− 2) deg year−1 in the years of increasing spottedness. These values are less than the analogous solar one D≈−4 deg year−1 for the rising phase of the cycle. Thus, cyclic activity can be revealed from butterfly diagrams and derived drifts of starspots
prior to a possible detection from the spectral analysis of photometric variability. Finally, we briefly discuss a possible
explanation of high-latitude activity and surface drifts of starspots in the framework of the current state of dynamo theory. 相似文献