全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2306篇 |
免费 | 148篇 |
国内免费 | 570篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 137篇 |
大气科学 | 281篇 |
地球物理 | 841篇 |
地质学 | 903篇 |
海洋学 | 249篇 |
天文学 | 86篇 |
综合类 | 333篇 |
自然地理 | 194篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 28篇 |
2022年 | 18篇 |
2021年 | 36篇 |
2020年 | 30篇 |
2019年 | 36篇 |
2018年 | 40篇 |
2017年 | 11篇 |
2016年 | 24篇 |
2015年 | 29篇 |
2014年 | 55篇 |
2013年 | 39篇 |
2012年 | 94篇 |
2011年 | 109篇 |
2010年 | 41篇 |
2009年 | 80篇 |
2008年 | 120篇 |
2007年 | 131篇 |
2006年 | 130篇 |
2005年 | 142篇 |
2004年 | 136篇 |
2003年 | 126篇 |
2002年 | 120篇 |
2001年 | 109篇 |
2000年 | 121篇 |
1999年 | 56篇 |
1998年 | 61篇 |
1997年 | 43篇 |
1996年 | 52篇 |
1995年 | 64篇 |
1994年 | 66篇 |
1993年 | 79篇 |
1992年 | 72篇 |
1991年 | 94篇 |
1990年 | 79篇 |
1989年 | 83篇 |
1988年 | 75篇 |
1987年 | 62篇 |
1986年 | 47篇 |
1985年 | 67篇 |
1984年 | 53篇 |
1983年 | 29篇 |
1982年 | 25篇 |
1981年 | 18篇 |
1980年 | 44篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 8篇 |
1963年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有3024条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
141.
142.
143.
特大地震(≥8.0级的地震)一般都含有构造板块之间边界岩体的突然滑动。这种板间的破裂通常出现在俯冲带特大逆冲事件的海沟斜坡区,会产生动态及静态应力变化,从而激活周边的板内余震(Christensen and Ruff,1988;Dmowskaetal,1988;Layetal,1989;Ammonetal,2008)。本文研究的地震序列展示一少见的例子———特大海沟斜坡的一次板内地震触发了广泛的板间断层活动,颠倒了典型的活动模式,从而广泛地扩大了地震和海啸灾害。2009年9月29日,在汤加俯冲带北端的外海沟斜坡发生矩震级8.1的正断层地震事件,该震开始破裂后的2分钟内,发生了总地震矩等于矩震级8.0级的第二个特大地震,它由两次(矩震级均为7.8级)板间下插逆冲大地震组成,导致了周边俯冲带巨型逆断层的破裂。联合的断层作用引发了海啸,局部地区抬升约12m,导致萨摩亚、美属萨摩亚和汤加192人死亡。地震信号的重叠掩盖了这样的事实:相隔约50km的性质不同的断层发生了不同几何形状的破裂,这些被触发的逆冲断层滑动只有通过详细的地震波分析才能揭示出来。在汤加北部俯冲带的大部分区域内,激活了广泛的板间和板内余震活动。 相似文献
144.
研究高铝粉煤灰特性并加以高附加值利用,是加快固体废物资源化利用的一个重要方面.实验采用激光粒度分析、XRD、FESEM-EDX等手段,研究了准格尔电厂高铝粉煤灰的物理、化学特性以及粉煤灰的矿物组成.在此基础上按照正交实验的方法,用准格尔电厂高铝粉煤灰直接制备了M50莫来石,并用高铝粉煤灰与少量工业氧化铝混合合成了M60和M70莫来石,所得结论如下: 相似文献
145.
146.
147.
Barik Tapan K. Swain Surya N. Sahu Bijayalaxmi Tripathy Bibarani Acharya Usha R. 《海洋学报(英文版)》2020,39(6):26-35
Marine ecosystems provide a wide variety of diverse habitats that frequently promote migration and ecological adaptation. The extent to which the geographic distribution of marine organism has reshaped by human activities remains underappreciated. The limitations intrinsic to morphology-based identification systems have engendered an urgent need for reliable genetic methods that enable the unequivocal recognition of fish species,particularly those that are prone to overexploitation and/or market substitution. In the present study, however, an attempt has been taken to identify two locally adapted fish species, Siganus sutor(Valenciennes, 1835) and Seriolina nigrofasciata(Rüppell, 1829) of order Perciformes, which happens to be the first record in Odisha coast,Bay of Bengal. The diagnostic characteristics of Siganus sutor are: dorsal fin XIII-10, anal fin VII-9, pectoral fin 15,pelvic fin II-3, while that of Seriolina nigrofasciata dorsal fin VI-I-35, anal fin I-17, pectoral fin 16, pelvic fin 5. All COI barcodes generated in this study were matched with reference sequences of expected species, according to morphological identification. Bayesian and likelihood phylogenetic trees were drawn based on DNA barcodes and all the specimens clustered in agreement with their taxonomic classification at the species level. The phylogeographic studies based on haplotype network and migration rates suggest that both the species were not panmitic and the high-frequency population distribution indicates successful migration. The result of this study provides an important validation of the use of DNA barcode sequences for monitoring species diversity and changes within a complex marine ecosystem. 相似文献
148.
Geracitano LA Bocchetti R Monserrat JM Regoli F Bianchini A 《Marine environmental research》2004,58(1):1-17
Acute (4 days) and chronic (14 days) effects of copper were evaluated on the antioxidant defenses of Laeonereis acuta (Polychaeta) collected in unpolluted (UP) and polluted (P) sites. In the acute assay (125 and 250 micro g Cu/l) superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione S-transferase (GST) activities did not change, whereas catalase (CAT) increased in worms from both the sites. Lipid peroxidation was higher in copper exposed worms from the P site. In the chronic assay (62.5 micro g Cu/l) polychaetes from the P site showed enhanced activities of SOD, GST and CAT and higher contents of metallothionein-like proteins and sulfhydrils compared to worms from UP. Differences in responses between polychaetes from UP and P sites suggest that organisms from the polluted site, P, are more susceptible to oxidative stress conditions. 相似文献
149.
Hydrodynamic functioning and water circulation of the semi-closed deep lagoon of Ahe atoll (Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia) were investigated using 1year of field data and a 3D hydrodynamical model. Tidal amplitude averaged less than 30cm, but tide generated very strong currents (2ms(-1)) in the pass, creating a jet-like circulation that partitioned the lagoon into three residual circulation cells. The pass entirely flushed excess water brought by waves-induced radiation stress. Circulation patterns were computed for climatological meteorological conditions and summarized with stream function and flushing time. Lagoon hydrodynamics and general overturning circulation was driven by wind. Renewal time was 250days, whereas the e-flushing time yielded a lagoon-wide 80-days average. Tide-driven flush through the pass and wind-driven overturning circulation designate Ahe as a wind-driven, tidally and weakly wave-flushed deep lagoon. The 3D model allows studying pearl oyster larvae dispersal in both realistic and climatological conditions for aquaculture applications. 相似文献
150.
Liquefaction mitigation in silty soils using composite stone columns and dynamic compaction 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
T.Shenthan R.Nashed S.Thevanayagam G.R.Martin 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2004,3(1):39-50
The objective of this study is to develop an analytical methodology to evaluate the effectiveness ofvibro stone column (S. C.) and dynamic compaction (D.C.) techniques supplemented with wick drains to densify and mitigate liquethctionin saturated sands and non-plastic silty soils. It includes the following: (i) develop numerical models to simulate and analyze soil densification during S.C. installation and D.C. process, and (ii) identify parameters controlling post-improvement soil density in both cases, and (iii) develop design guidelines for densification of silty soils using the above techniques. An analytical procedure was developed and used to simulate soil response during S.C. and D.C. installations, and the results were compared with available case history data. Important construction design parameters and soil properties that affect the effectiveness of these techniques, and construction design choices suitable for sands and non-plastic silty soils were identified. The methodology is expected to advance the use of S.C. and DC. in silty soils reducing the reliance on expensive field trials as a design tool. The ultimate outcome of this research will be design charts and design guidelines for using composite stone columns and composite dynamic compaction techniques in liquefaction mitigation of saturated silty soils. 相似文献