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101.
Yongjin Huang Chunhui Tao Jin Liang Shili Liao Yuan Wang Dong Chen Weifang Yang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2021,40(11):138-146
Hydrothermal vent incidence was once thought to be proportional to the spreading rate of the mid-ocean ridges (MORs). However, more and more studies have shown that the ultraslow-spreading ridges (e.g., Southwest Indian Ridge (SWIR)) have a relatively higher incidence of hydrothermal venting fields. The Qiaoyue Seamount (52.1°E) is located at the southern side of segment #25 of the SWIR, to the west of the Gallieni transform fault. The Chinese Dayang cruises conducted eight preliminary deep-towed surveys of hydrothermal activity in the area during 2009 and 2018. Here, through comprehensive analyses of the video and photos obtained by the deep-towed platforms, rock samples, and water column turbidity anomalies, a high-temperature, ultramafic-hosted hydrothermal system is predicted on the northern flank of the Qiaoyue Seamount. We propose that this hydrothermal system is most likely to be driven by gabboric intrusions. Efficient hydrothermal circulation channels appear against a backdrop of high rock permeability related to the detachment fault. 相似文献
102.
Diapycnal Mixing (DM) within the upper 2000m of the global ocean is calculated by a fine-scale parameterization using the multiyear-mean density gridded product that created by employing all the Argo float observations to date through the recently published equation of seawater TEOS-10. The geographic distribution of Argo-derived DM derived in this study is spatial-dependent and varies with latitude and depth. The magnitude and pattern of DM is favorably validated by comparisons with previous studies. Furthermore, the mixing coefficient tensor K is calculated and analyzed. Components of the tensor fitting for the geopotential coordinate models are also presented. It is found that the tensor components in horizontal direction, Kxx and Kyy, have similar magnitude and distribution pattern. In the vertical, Kzz is enhanced over regions with rough topography and strong wind (e.g., Westerly region), suggesting agreement with previous estimates. This work presents a scheme to estimate the DM and mixing coefficient tensor using Argo observations, and offers a useful Argo-based mixing product for the purpose of promoting the study and modeling of ocean circulation and other processes. 相似文献
103.
The presence of the minimum salinity and oxygen-rich East Sea Intermediate Water (ESIW) off Korean coast has raised many questions
about its origin and movement. This study attempts to answer these questions in the context of numerical model. For this,
the Miami Isopycnic Coordinate Ocean Model is used with surface and inflow boundary conditions based on available data. Model
results show that the ESIW forms most distinctly off Vladivostok, where the center of doming structure is observed, and moves
southward along Korean coast forming a large cyclonic gyre around the doming. The renewed ESIW has the character of minimum
potential vorticity common to usual mode waters. These results are compatible with various indications made in previous observational
and theoretical studies. However, it is not known whether the doming structure is a result of convection or the latter is
favored by the former.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
105.
The ground-state entanglement in a transverse spin-1/2 XX chain with a magnetization current is studied. By introducing a magnetization current to the system, a quantum phase transition to current-carrying phase may be presented with the variation of the driving field λ for the magnetic field h>1; and the ground-state entanglement arises simultaneously at the critical point of quantum phase transition. In our model, the introduction of magnetization current may result in more entanglement between any two nearest-neighbour spins. 相似文献
106.
采用AFLP技术方法,对福建二个野生及二个养殖大黄鱼群体进行了遗传多样性的研究.实验采用7对引物组合,在四个群体的120个个体中共扩增出472个位点,其中多态位点为220个,多态位点比例为46.61%.结果表明,大黄鱼养殖群体的遗传多样性降低:宁德野生群体和湄州野生群体多态位点比例分别为42.42%和45.14%,Nei遗传多样性指数分别为0.1046和0.1245,shannon多样性指数分别为0.1659和0.1942,平均有效等位基因数(Ne)分别为1.4153和1.4428;宁德养殖群体和连江养殖群体多态位点比例分别为40.83%和40.53%,Nei遗传多样性指数分别为0.1027和0.1039,shannon多样性指数分别为0.1615和0.1633,平均有效等位基因数(Ne)分别为1.3919和1.3856.四个群体间遗传距离为0.0359-0.1465,平均为0.079,群体间基因流为1.0808. 相似文献
107.
太阳黑子、厄尔尼诺及西北太平洋热带气旋的活动 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文用1900~1994年的资料,以统计分析的方法,对太阳黑子,厄尔尼诺及西北太平洋热带气旋活动的相互关系,进行了初步探讨,归纳出几点有参考价值的结论 相似文献
108.
顺序扫描ICP—AES法测定海洋沉积物中九种主要成分 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用ICP—AES法测定海洋沉积物中铝、铁、钙、镁、钠、钾、钦、锰、磷等九种主要成分,方法简便,省时省力,测量精密度小于4%,可以满足海洋地球化学的要求。 相似文献
109.
110.
为了研究不同光照强度、温度对黑鲷(Acantho pagrusschlegelii)(♀)×真鲷(Pagrosomus major)(♂)杂交F1代受精卵孵化效果及仔鱼存活的影响,作者采用试验生态学的方法比较不同温度(16、18、20、22、24、26℃)下杂交鲷受精卵的孵化率、畸形率、孵化时间、7日龄仔鱼的存活率;比较不同光照强度下(10、100、300、800、1500、4 000、10 000 lx)受精卵孵化率、畸形率、孵化时间;比较不同光照强度下(200、1 000、2 000、5 000、10 000、15 000、20 000 lx)7日龄仔鱼的存活率。结果表明:在盐度为22条件下,受精卵最高孵化率(34.00%)和最低畸形率(16.65%)的孵化温度为20℃;在16~26℃范围内,温度与孵化时间呈负相关,与7日龄仔鱼存活率也呈负相关。不同的光照强度对受精卵孵化率和孵化时间的影响不显著,孵化率为65.88%~71.88%;但大于800lx的光照会令畸形率上升(大于15.21%);另外,5000~10000lx的光照强度更适宜仔鱼生存,7日龄仔鱼存活率达到38%~40.75%。黑鲷(♀)×真鲷(♂)杂交子代最佳孵化温度为20℃,最适光照强度为5 000~10 000 lx。 相似文献