基于灰关联分析的GPS高程拟合加权平均函数模型权函数优选

基于灰色系统理论的灰关联分析方法,提出了权函数的优选方法,实例分析表明其具有较好的实用价值.     

Leveraging similarity analysis to understand variability in movement behavior

The increasingly large volume of trajectories of moving entities obtained through GPS and cellphone tracking, telemetry, and other location-aware technologies motivates researchers to understand the implicit patterns hidden in movement trajectories and understand how movement is influenced by the environmental context. Trajectory similarity serves as an important tool in computational movement analysis and as the foundation of revealing those patterns. However, there are various trajectory similarity measures, each of which has its own strengths and weaknesses. In this article, we present a hierarchical clustering framework that integrates five commonly used similarity measures, including Fréchet distance, dynamic time warping, Hausdorff distance, longest common subsequence, and normalized weighted edit distance, a special kind of edit distance for movement analysis. The framework aims at clustering similar patterns and identifying variability in movement. The optimal number of clusters are first obtained. Then, the clusters are characterized by environmental variables to explore the associations between variability in movement and the environmental conditions. We evaluate the proposed framework using 15 years of tracking data of turkey vultures, tracked at 1- to 3-h sampling intervals, during their fall and spring migration seasons. The results suggest that, at 5% significance level, turkey vultures select their movement paths intentionally and those selections appear to be related to certain environmental context variables, including thermal uplift, vegetation state (observed indirectly through Normalized Difference Vegetation Index), temperature, precipitation, tailwind, and crosswind. And interestingly, there exist preferential differences among individuals. Although the preference of the same turkey vulture is not strictly consistent over different years, each individual tends to preserve a more similar preference over different years, compared with the preferences of other turkey vultures.     

求定CG-5型重力仪静态漂移常数的方法研究

介绍了如何利用仪器的试验数据文件,在MATLAB中绘制静态漂移曲线和残余零漂曲线图的方法.设计了一款GUI用户界面,并给出了两种精确计算漂移常数数值的方法.通过多台仪器计算对比,该方法能够较好地检验仪器静态漂移特性.     

基于Axure构建地理国情服务在线发布原型系统

针对如何合理有效地利用第一次地理国情普查与监测之后收集到的大量数据这一问题,天津市测绘院提出建设天津市地理国情服务在线发布系统,为减少系统研发过程中后期迭代开发的工作量,本文提出了系统开发前期进行原型设计的想法。在线发布原型系统主要实现系统的界面设计和交互设计中的逻辑操作,最终设计出一个高保真的原型系统供用户进行测试与评估。     

GPS现代化后L_2载波的定位精度研究

利用实际采集的数据,从信噪比和定位残差上分析了L2载波的数据质量,指出GPS现代化后,用L2C码恢复的L2载波信噪比明显提高,与L1载波信噪比接近,两者的差值仅在5 dBHz以内;用L2C码恢复的L2载波比GPS现代化前的L2载波的信噪比更加稳定,不容易受卫星高度角的影响;同时利用L2C码恢复的L2载波的定位残差比没有L2C码的L2载波小,定位精度明显提高。     

基于关联信息的灰色沉降预测模型及其应用

提出用背景值的迭代计算构造方法来改进GM(1,1)模型,并在此基础上建立基于关联信息的灰色沉降预测模型.最后将其应用于沉降监测点的恢复重建中.试验结果表明,新的背景值构造方法足有效的,所建立模型的拟合及预测值较传统方法更加精确可靠,具有一定的实用价值.     

GPS运行轨道仿真系统的设计与开发

为了进行航天器系统仿真技术研究,本文提出了应用虚拟现实技术开发GPS运行轨道仿真系统框架体系:利用Matlab仿真,得到并验证了通过对SP3星历数据处理构建正确三维仿真运行轨道的方法;完成了实时交互的三维可视化仿真系统主要功能的实现;最终取得了良好的仿真效果,有利于GPS用户系统的设计与监控.     

济源市独立坐标与国家坐标的转换

介绍了济源市独立坐标系的建立过程,阐述了济源市独立坐标系椭球参数的计算方法,实现了独立坐标与国家坐标的转换关系.     

空间数据插值的自动化方法研究

克里金插值是空间数据插值的常用方法,其关键在于变异函数的正确拟合。目前一些空间统计分析工具及开发包对变异函数的拟合主要以一定的人工经验为先导,通过直观的方法来确定变异函数的一些参数并反复调整,这种人工干预的操作步骤不仅妨碍了克里金插值的自动化,参数设置和模型选择也没有科学理论依据,因此预测的结果往往不精确。针对这一问题,围绕着自动化目标,基于R语言中的变异函数的自动拟合函数实现了自动克里金插值,并对自动拟合模型进行了自动交叉验证。实验结果表明该空间数据插值自动化方法可行。