利用Sentinel-2A多光谱成像仪与Landsat8陆地成像仪影像进行普陀山岛植被分类效果比较

卫星遥感技术可用于海岛资源调查。Sentinel-2A与Landsat 8两颗卫星都可免费提供空间分辨率较高的多光谱遥感影像,在海岛调查中的应用潜力较大。本文以浙江舟山普陀山岛为例开展了针对这两种影像在海岛植被分类中的应用效果的研究,分别利用Sentinel-2A多光谱成像仪（MSI）和Landsat 8陆地成像仪（OLI）影像基于最大似然法分类获得了该岛阔叶林、针阔混交林、针叶林、灌丛、草丛等植被及其他地物的分布情况,并进行了精度检验,结果表明MSI的总体分类精度略高于OLI。     

Evaluation of the four potential Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) boundaries in the Nanxiong Basin based on evidences from volcanic activity and paleoclimatic evolution

Determining the location of the Cretaceous-Paleogene(K-Pg) boundary in terrestrial strata is highly significant for studying the evolution of terrestrial ecosystems at the end of the Cretaceous(especially the extinction of non-avian dinosaurs). At present, research on terrestrial K-Pg boundaries worldwide is concentrated in the middle and high latitudes, such as North America and Northeast China. Although many studies have also been carried out in the Nanxiong Basin, located at low latitudes(which has become the standard for dividing and comparing the continental K-Pg stratigraphy in China), many researchers have proposed four possible boundaries from different perspectives. Therefore, the exact location remains to be determined. In this study, the total mercury(Hg) content, environmental magnetism, geochemistry, and other parameters for the samples collected near the four boundaries were determined and compared with existing records. Results indicated that: 1) The total Hg content significantly increased in the upper part of the Zhenshui Formation and Pingling part of the Shanghu Formation with sharp fluctuations. As per latest dating results of Deccan Traps, the significantly high Hg value was attributed to the Deccan Traps eruption. Boundary 1 was located in the middle of the Hg anomaly interval, which was consistent with the relationship between the global K-Pg boundary and time of volcanic eruption. 2) The reconstructed paleoclimate evolution curve revealed that the red sediments in the basin recorded the late Maastrichtian warming event(66.2 Ma). Regarding the relationship between the four boundaries and this warming event, only boundary 1 was found to be closest to the real K-Pg boundary of the Nanxiong Basin.     

基于遥感技术的土地利用现状图的制作

借助红寺堡开发区1:10000土地利用现状调查工作,概述了基于遥感影像的土地利用现状图的制作过程,并对成果进行了分析和评价。为在宁夏将遥感技术应用于土地祥查奠定了基础,也为土地调查统计提供了新的有效途径和方法,提高了效率和现势性。     

预测华北地区年度地震趋势的支持向量机分类方法

以太阳黑子数、地球自转速率变化数据和全球7级以上地震应变释放量作为预测因子,使用支持向量机分类方法建模预测中国华北地区年度地震强度,预测准确率为0.93,表明该方法具有较好的预测效果.     

年积温演变状态与气候分析

通过对册亨县年积温变化状态的分析,得出一些气候变化的特点。     

广州从化地区地质灾害问题及其影响因素分析

广州市从化区地质灾害发生的频度和强度日益增高,对其社会经济发展造成了不良的影响,并对当地的生态环境和人民群众生命财产安全构成了严重的威胁.利用野外调查和统计分析方法,发现该区突发性地质灾害以微、小型的崩塌、滑坡为主,主要发生在4—9月份降水多发期,隐患点险情以中型为主,威胁人数较多,潜在经济损失较大.从化区地质灾害孕育...     

A wave propagation model with the Biot and the fractional viscoelastic mechanisms

Energy loss in porous media containing fluids is typically caused by a variety of dynamic mechanisms.In the Biot theory,energy loss only includes the frictional dissipation between the solid phase and the fluid phase,resulting in underestimation of the dispersion and attenuation of the waves in the low frequency range.To develop a dynamic model that can predict the high dispersion and strong attenuation of waves at the seismic band,we introduce viscoelasticity into the Biot model and use fractional derivatives to describe the viscoelastic mechanism,and finally propose a new wave propagation model.Unlike the Biot model,the proposed model includes the intrinsic dissipation of the solid frame.We investigate the effects of the fractional order parameters on the dispersion and attenuation of the P-and S-waves using several numerical experiments.Furthermore,we use several groups of experimental data from different fluid-saturated rocks to testify the validity of the new model.The results demonstrate that the new model provides more accurate predictions of high dispersion and strong attenuation of different waves in the low frequency range.     

循环同化雷达资料对一次飑线系统临近预报的改进作用

利用WRF(Weather Research Forecast)模式及其3D-Var(Three-Dimensional Variational assimilation)变分系统,针对2017年7月7日一次飑线进行了雷达资料的循环同化敏感性试验.结果表明:以循环同化雷达资料至飑线成熟期时刻的试验预报效果最好,主要原因...     

几种测流设备的比测试验及分析

海流是基础的海洋资料,海流计是海流测量的重要仪器。文中介绍了RCM-9型安德拉海流计、中科院声学所150 kH z ADCP、RD I公司75kH z相控阵ADCP以及LADCP四种声学海流计的工作原理以及海上比测试验。通过分析比测试验的结果,验证了各仪器的测流性能,并从层厚、层深、相对流速参考物以及安装位置等方面分析了造成各设备测量差别的原因,为将来的流速测量提供了参考依据。     

产杀虫活性物质海洋放线菌的筛选和初步鉴定

从浙江宁波海域的滩涂泥样中分离到54株海洋放线菌,用卤虫液体测定法进行了杀虫活性菌株的筛选,结果显示多株放线菌具有较高的杀虫活性,菌株XS902,XS904,BL803,BL807对卤虫的ID50高达100以上。同时研究了XS904活性菌株的形态培养特征和生理生化特征,初步鉴定该菌株属于链霉菌属。