苏北废黄河三角洲侵蚀后退过程及其对潮流动力的影响研究

以苏北废黄河三角洲及其毗邻海域的南黄海旋转潮波为研究对象,在恢复黄河北归以来苏北废黄河三角洲海岸不同发育阶段岸线位置和水下地形的基础之上,通过所建立的潮波数学模型,研究了在苏北废黄河三角洲不同演变阶段南黄海潮波运动的特征及其变化。研究表明:在1855年黄河北归前,由于废黄河口岸线向外突出20余千米且有宏大的水下三角洲,由北向南传播的潮波受到阻挡,处在其南侧的辐射沙脊区水动力相对较弱;随着江苏海岸线后退,废黄河口水下三角洲夷平,由北向南传播的潮波变得更加顺畅,南黄海旋转潮波得到不断加强,辐射沙脊北部的西洋水道及中南部的烂沙洋水道、小庙洪水道深槽区水动力随着废黄河三角洲的侵蚀后退,平均流速和最大流速均表现为增大的趋势。     

微晶萘－双十二烷基二硫代乙酰二胺吸附显色连续测定铂和钯

微晶萘－双十二烷基二硫代乙酰二胺（ＤＤＯ）吸附显色剂与铂（Ⅱ）、钯（Ⅱ）卤络合物所形成的有色螫合物沉淀，经分离洗涤后分别溶于氯仿－石油醚混合溶剂中，于５１０ｎｍ和４４５ｎｍ处测定铂和钯螫合物的吸光度，在１０ｍＬ的ＣＨＣＩ３－石油醚中０～１０μｇＰｔ及Ｐｄ均符合比尔定律。采用在铜镍矿基体中标准加入法检验所拟方法，钯的回收率为９３．３％～１０６．７％，铂为９０％～１０６％。     

Integrated Reservoir Prediction and Oil-Gas Evaluation in the Maoshan Area

The Maoshan area is an area with well-developed igneous rocks and complex structures. The thickness of the reservoirs is generally small. The study of the reservoirs is based on seismic data, logging data and geological data. Using techniques and software such as Voxelgeo, BCI, RM, DFM and AP, the authors have made a comprehensive analysis of the lateral variation of reservoir parameters in the Upper Shazu bed of the third member of the Palaeogene Funing Formation, and compiled the thickness map of the Shazu bed. Also, with the data from ANN, BCI and the abstracting method for seismic characteristic parameters in combination with the structural factors, the authors have tried the multi-parameter and multi-method prediction of petroleum, delineated the potential oil and gas areas and proposed two well sites. The prediction of oil and gas for Well JB2 turns out to be quite successful.     

张其昀主编的《方志月刊》及其地理学贡献

《方志月刊》是中国近代唯一的一种侧重于区域地理的刊物,刊物的名称选择、编辑特色等均受到了主编张其昀地理学思想的影响。通过对《方志月刊》载文及相关史实的梳理与考证,解析其办刊特色和地理学贡献。研究表明：该期刊注重科学的区域地理研究和地图、照片的运用,注重国外地理学成果的介绍和地理学史的整理,为中国近代地理学特别是区域地理学的发展提供了有益导向。     

普陀沿海风暴潮淹没危险性评估

基于ADCIRC模型,建立了1套适用于舟山市普陀区的高分辨率风暴潮漫滩数值模式,对历史上影响该海域最严重的台风——9711号"维尼"进行风暴潮过程模拟,结果与实测吻合良好。以9711号台风路径为基础,构造了对普陀区沿海最有利增水的台风路径,并设定了5个不同强度的天气系统,充分考虑海堤对风暴潮淹没的影响,模拟得到了不同强度等级下普陀沿海风暴潮的最大可能淹没范围。结果表明,将风暴增水叠加到当地的天文高潮位上时,普陀区本岛区域和六横岛地区都存在着风暴潮淹没风险,水位均超过了当地的警戒潮位线,由于其近岸区海堤内的高程普遍较低,一旦出现海水漫堤的情况,将在普陀主城镇区发生大面积的淹没,淹没水深最大达2.5m左右,淹没面积达到26km2。     

The study on the bottom friction and the breaking coefficient for typhoon waves in radial sand ridges—the Lanshayang Channel as an example

Owing to the interactions among the complex terrain, bottom materials, and the complicate hydrodynamics, typhoon waves show special characteristics as big waves appeared at the high water level(HWL) and small waves emerged at low and middle water levels(LWL and MWL) in radial sand ridges(RSR). It is assumed that the mud damping, sandy bed friction and wave breaking effects have a great influence on the typhoon wave propagation in this area. Under the low wave energy, a mud layer will form and transport into the shallow area, thus the mud damping effects dominate at the LWL and the MWL. And high Collins coefficient(c around 1) can be applied to computing the damping effects at the LWL and the MWL. But under the high wave energy, the bottom sediment will be stirred and suspended, and then the damping effects disappear at the HWL. Thus the varying Collins coefficient with the water level method(VCWL) is implemented into the SWAN to model the typhoon wave process in the Lanshayang Channel(LSYC) of the RSR, the observed wave data under "Winnie"("9711") typhoon was used as validation. The results show that the typhoon wave in the RSR area is able to be simulated by the VCWL method concisely, and a constant wave breaking coefficient(γ) equaling 0.78 is better for the RSR where wide tidal flats and gentle bed slopes exist.     

一种改进YOLOv4的遥感影像典型目标检测算法

如何使传统神经网络算法对遥感影像典型目标检测表现出良好的适应性是当前遥感领域的一项难点.在深入解析最新YOLOv4网络结构及算法核心思想前提下,首先通过增加104×104的特征层尺度并嵌入SE模块进行网络结构改进;继而根据待检测目标尺度特点调整锚点框,提高YOLOv4算法对遥感影像典型目标检测性能;最后设计对照实验进行...     

射阳港拦门沙航道整治工程建设前后水沙特征分析

为研究工程区海域水沙特征的时空分布、运动规律,采用不同时期的现场水文泥沙资料,对射阳港拦门沙航道工程建设前后的水流、含沙量、悬沙粒径和底质特征进行了对比分析。研究表明:射阳港一期航道工程建设后航道内潮波发生变形,涨潮流速大、历时短;落潮流速小、历时长,进入到航道内泥沙很难被带出航道,容易导致航道淤积。工程区海域整体含沙量较大,一期工程建设后导堤内涨潮含沙量明显增大,口门净输沙向口内,通过口门进入到航道的高含沙水体是航道淤积的重要沙源之一。导堤间边滩表层存在部分淤泥,且具有一定流动性,在水流及自身重力作用下,边滩淤泥可归入航道内。