新疆且末阿尔金断裂南缘斜长片麻岩锆石U-Pb测年及其地质意义

在阿尔金地块南缘构造混杂岩带中,新发现了多个规模较大的斜长片麻岩块体。运用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年分析方法,对阿尔金地块南缘且末大石门地区构造混杂岩带中的斜长片麻岩进行了年代学测定,并初步探讨其地质意义。30个锆石颗粒的28个有效测点,测出的年龄明显分为2个区间:①(1784±41)^(2150±34)Ma之间,加权平均值为(2130±27)Ma(MSWD=0.21,1σ);②(2324±32)^(2684±51)Ma之间,加权平均值为(2520±23)Ma(MSWD=0.06,1σ)。根据该次年龄测试结果和区域调查资料表明,阿尔金地块南缘且末大石门地区,在古元古代存在一期构造-热事件,该期事件与吕梁运动的时限相吻合。     

地震层析成像之密度异常驱动地幔对流模型

地震层析成像展现了地球内部横向不均匀性，其描述的地幔结构正是地幔演化热动力学过程的现代表现。然而，如何利用这些最新的观测成果去研究地球特别是地幔的动力学过程是对地球动力学研究的挑战，建立了地幔密度异常（温度异常）直接驱动地幔对流的新方法，并利用现代地震层析成像模型计算了对应的地幔对流的格局，探讨了其和全球构造相关的地幔问题。结果表明，在单层地幔粘滞结构条件下，对流格局仍然以全地幔大尺度对流为主体；所发展的理论和方法可以适用于不同来源的地幔层析成像的数据，可以用于探讨不同边界条件和地幔参数对应的地幔对流模型，也可以用于使用大地水准面异常检验对流模型。     

苏北海教授力著——《西域历史地理》出版

新疆大学历史系教授苏北海先生的力著《西域历史地理》,最近由新疆大学出版社出版,全书34万字,对西域历史地理领域内的二十多个专题进行了新的探索,资料丰富,内容翔实,具有较高的学术价值。该书的出版对我国西域历史地理学的研究将是一个巨大的推动。     

Flow cytometry and pigment analyses as tools to investigate the toxicity of herbicides to natural phytoplankton communities

Characterisation of natural phytoplanktonic communities is currently being advanced through flow cytometry and high resolution pigment analyses. To date, toxicological methods to assess impacts of herbicides on natural phytoplankton populations are lacking. Here, we report the novel use of these techniques in combination to study changes in phytoplankton populations exposed to 2-methylthio-4-tertiary-butylamino-6-cyclopropylamino-s-triazine (Irgarol 1051), a herbicide used in antifouling paints. Flow cytometry results revealed that following a 72-h exposure to approximately 100 ngL(-1), eukaryote abundance was less than half that in the controls. High performance liquid chromatographic analyses of pigments demonstrated that 19'-hexanoyloxyfucoxanthin was selectively lost relative to the control. This carotenoid is specific to the prymnesiophytes which are key constituents of phytoplanktonic communities within temperate marine waters. Values of EC(50) (72 h) as low as 70 ngL(-1) were calculated from the selective reduction in this compound. Concentrations substantially exceeding this level have been reported in UK and other European coastal waters.     

Inversion of gravity and topography data for the crust thickness of China and its adjacent region

Introduction Since the middle of the century, gravitational isostasy has been a fundamental hypothesis for inverting the gravity data to find the crust thickness. Geophysicists have done a lot of researches on using gravity data to investigate the depth of Moho discontinuity. Since 1980, the International Lithosphere Program emphasized the importance of investigating the Moho depth variation. Thereafter a lot of results have been published in the world (Braitenberg et al, 2000; Kaban et al,…     

襄樊市多功能气象服务网站的设计

简要介绍了襄樊市多功能气象服务网站的主要功能，并指出了其运行环境和设计思路。重点从气象信息与气象业务系统无缝连接、网站多功能服务及安全性、网页的“帧”框架结构设计等三个方面阐述了该网站的设计技术与实现方法。     

地球介质的非定常参数黏弹模型

用开尔文黏弹模型对实验蠕变曲线和冰后期地面抬升观测曲线进行反演,得到相关的黏弹参数,发现所有的黏弹参数都随实验（或观测）时间长度发生有规律的变化, 表明黏弹参数是实验(或观测)时间的函数.在此基础上提出非定常参数的黏弹模型,将通常采用的剪切模量μ₂、弛豫时间τ 和黏度η 相应地从常数修正为时间的函数μ₂(t)、τ(t) 和η（t）,检验表明修正后的开尔文模型可以更好地符合实测蠕变曲线.用修正后的μ₂(t)对软流层的黏度进行估算,其值约为4.6×10²⁰ Pa·s.     

Revisit of well function approximation and an easy graphical curve matching technique for Theis' solution

Some approximations of Theis' solution are reviewed and compared with the numerical evaluation of the exponential integral by means of a short FORTRAN code. A graphical technique of Theis' curve matching is proposed to make this procedure as easy as plotting a graph.