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41.
Khalid Maskaoui Tianling Zheng Huasheng Hong Zhiming Yu Zhong Hu Yun Tian Lizhe Cai 《海洋学报(英文版)》2003,22(3):443-451
The surface and bottom waters samples were collected from six locations in Xiamen western sea. The quantified estimation of bacterial production (3H-thymidine method) and observation of bacterial heterotrophic activity (14C-glucose method) have been made in order to have a better understanding of the role of marine bacteria and their activities. The results showed that the mean value of bacterial heterotrophic activity was 9×108 cells/(L.h) in the surface waters and 2.6×108 cells/(L.h) in the bottom waters. The mean value of bacterial production was 38×108 cells/(L.h) in the surface waters and 7.1×108 cells/(L.h) in the bottom waters. The relationship between bacterial production, heterotrophic activity, POC and DOC measured during this survey were discussed. The good understanding of the relationship between bacteria activity and total coliform was addressed. 相似文献
42.
43.
从海南岛三亚海区11种常见的肉食性腹足类中,筛选出2种能捕食嵌线螺Cymatium但不危害合浦珠母贝Pinctada martensii的物种;织锦芋螺Conus textile和方斑东风螺Bab-ylonia areolata。将这2种腹足类作为嵌线螺的生物防治物种,对防止嵌线螺危害合浦珠母贝具有良好作用,但在珍珠贝养殖生产中将织锦芋螺作为嵌线螺的生物防治物种时,需要解决防逃问题,若将方斑东风螺作为嵌线螺生物防治物种,则需解决其生存的饵料问题。 相似文献
44.
摄食水平和性别对稀有鮈鲫生长和能量收支的影响 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
于1995年10月采集本所自繁有ju鲫(约1.03g/ind),在30℃水温下进行摄食-生长实验,研究了从饥饿到饱食5个摄食水平对不同性别稀有ju鲫的生长和能量收支的影响,结果表明,鱼体干物和能量含量不受摄食率和性别的影响,随着摄食率的增加,雌鱼的湿重,干重和能量特定生长率均呈双对数增加,雄鱼湿重特定生长率呈双对数增加,而干物质和能量特定生长率呈指增加,雄鱼生长速度及摄食率低于雌鱼,随着摄食率的增加,食物能损失于粪便中的比例均呈上升趋势,损失于排泄物中的比例变化不大,呈下降趋势,用于代谢的比例呈下降趋势,用于生长的比例呈上升趋势,除饥饿组外,在各个摄食水平,雌鱼食物能用于代谢的比例较雄鱼低,而用于生长的比例较雄鱼高。 相似文献
45.
记述华南地区网箱养殖石斑鱼鱼虱病病原──南海鱼虱,新种Caligusnanhaiensisnsp.形态的光镜和电镜观察结果,并对南海鱼虱与相似种C.seriolaeYamaguti,1936和C.tanagoYamaguti,1939的形态特征进行详细比较。 相似文献
46.
The adsorption kinetics of Pb, Cu and Cd on hydrous ferrk oxide (HFO) has been approached in tthe simulated environmental conditions of the Changjiang Estuary. The forward adsorption rate constants of different systems under different temperatures have been determined, and the activation energies of the adsorption for Pb and Cu evaluated (Pb=7 kcal/mol, Cu= 11 kcal/mol). The results show that Pb and Cu are strongly adsorbed by HFO; the order of their adsorption rate is found to be Pb≥Cu≥Cd, which follows thte order of their theonody-namic equilibrium constants. It has been demonstrated that the surface exchange-adsorption is the determining step of the solid-liquid interface process. The field investigation results are theoretically explained by the kinetic mechanism. 相似文献
47.
The mixing characteristics of particles such as dredged sediment of variable size discharged into cross flow are studied by a 3D numerical model, which is developed to model the particle-fluid two-phase flow. The Eulerian method with the modified k-ε parameterization of turbulence for the fluid phase is used to solve fluid phase, while a Lagrangian method for the solid phase (particles), both the processes are coupled through the momentum sources. In the model the wake turbulence induced by particles has been included as additional source term in the k-ε model; and the variable drift velocities of the particles are treated efficiently by the Lagrangian method in which the particles are tracked explicitly and the diffusion process is approximated by a random walk model. The hydrodynamic behavior of dumping a cloud of particles is governed by the total buoyancy of the cloud, the drag force on each particle and the velocity of cross-flow. The computed results show a roughly linear relationship between the displacement of the frontal position and the longitudinal width of the particle cloud. The particle size in the cloud and the velocity of cross flow dominate the flow behavior. The computed results are compared with the results of laboratory experiments and satisfactory agreement is obtained. 相似文献
48.
用电生理学方法观察了4种不同浓度的高纯河豚毒素(tetrodotoxin,TTX)对蛙离体坐骨神经动作电位的影响.实验结果表明:1μmol/dm3TTX在给药后7 min能显著抑制动作电位的上相幅度(P<0.05),但在给药后10 min才显著抑制动作电位的下相幅度(P<0.01);20μmol/dm3TTX在给药后3 min内能完全抑制动作电位的形成.1μmol/dm3TTX在给药后1~5min对动作电位传导速度的影响没有统计学意义,5μmol/dm3TTX在5min时可显著抑制传导速度(P<0.05),而10μmol/dm3TTX在2min时便显著抑制传导速度(P<0.05).实验结果提示高纯河豚毒素对蛙离体坐骨神经动作电位的影响存在剂量效应关系. 相似文献
49.
Species composition and distribution of marine nematode community in the North Taiwan Strait 总被引:9,自引:4,他引:9
Cai Lizhe Hong Huasheng Zou Chaozhong Fang Shaohu L Xiaomei Zhang Yueping 《海洋学报(英文版)》2001,20(2):221-229
I~IOW~ne nelnatode is a ban gIOup of benthic OrgAnsrns. Abbot 5 000 spotes Of free-livingnelnatedes have ben dedbo so far, and it has ho estimated that abbot 20 (XX) are as yetunknoWn. Chinese bothologist has Paid attention to marine nelnatodes in China seas in yare. The spatial distribution and shoes commotion of marine nelnatedes in the HUanghe EstUary, Qinhuangdao waters, QingdaO Bay and Xiamen ~ have ho reported (Zhang etal., 1990, 1991, 1993; ac and Li, 1998). ~ new shoes in the… 相似文献
50.