气象条件对玉米不同病害的影响差异研究

农作物在生长发育过程中和有关病原生物相遇后,还需要环境条件允许活力与病原侵染和传播,病害才可能发生或迅速发展,否则病害便不会发生[1]。研究气象条件对病虫害的发生量[2]、发生期[3]、发生程度[4]的影响及损失估计[5],对不同种类的病害进行比较研究。在齐齐哈尔市玉米丝黑穗和大小斑在整个玉米病害中所占比例极大,从1990￣2002年13a中有7a玉米的病害只发生了丝黑穗和大小斑(见表1)。选取了玉米的这两个主要病害丝黑穗和大小斑进行研究。通过对齐齐哈尔市的气象条件和这两种病害发生量的分析研究,得出气象条件对不同病害影响的差异,为不…     

沉积作用对印度孟加拉海扇锰的富集和铁锰微结核生长的影响

研究区位于孟加拉海扇,其沉积体南北延伸２８００～３０００ｋｍ,东西延伸８３０～１４３０ｋｍ。每年形成的悬浮沉积物通过河流输入该地区,海湾北部沉积物厚度大约为１６ｋｍ。该研究区内沉积速率变化很明显,海湾东部岩心１１（水深２７１２ｍ）附近的全新世沉积速率（４...     

The effect of ship scrapping industry and its associated wastes on the biomass production and biodiversity of biota in in situ condition at Alang

The main pollutants for the ship scrapping industry and its associated wastes at Alang are heavy metals, petroleum hydrocarbon and bacterial contaminations. The concentration of iron, manganese, cobalt, copper, zinc, lead, cadmium, nickel and mercury were 25 to 15,500% more at nearshore station of Alang as compared to control site at Piram. The concentration of heavy metals in the nearshore station of Alang was always higher than its concentration at 10 km away. The concentration of petroleum hydrocarbon was 16,973 and 53,900% more at the nearshore and 10 km away respectively at Alang as compared to controls. The concentration of chlorophyll-a and phaeophytin were in non-detectable range (< 0.2 and < 0.1 mg m3) or much lower concentration at both the stations of Alang as compared to controls. The total viable count, total coliform, Escherichia coli, Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus and other Vibrio, Streptococcus faecalis, Shigella, Salmonella, Proteus, and Klebsiella were always higher (17%-605%) at the nearshore station of Alang as compared to control. Similar trend was observed at 10 km away from Alang. Bacteria in sediment also showed the same pattern of variation. Phytoplankton counts at the nearshore station and 10 km away from Alang were only slightly raised. In contrast to phytoplankton, the zooplankton showed considerable reduction of growth (-10 to -66%) at Alang.