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761.
Nelson L. Reginald Joseph M. Davila O. C. St. Cyr Douglas M. Rabin Madhulika Guhathakurta Donald M. Hassler Hadi Gashut 《Solar physics》2011,270(1):235-251
An experiment was conducted in conjunction with the total solar eclipse on 29 March 2006 in Libya to measure both the electron
temperature and its flow speed simultaneously at multiple locations in the low solar corona by measuring the visible K-coronal
spectrum. Coronal model spectra incorporating the effects of electron temperature and its flow speed were matched with the
measured K-coronal spectra to interpret the observations. Results show electron temperatures of (1.10±0.05) MK, (0.70±0.08) MK,
and (0.98±0.12) MK, at 1.1 R
⊙ from Sun center in the solar north, east and west, respectively, and (0.93±0.12) MK, at 1.2 R
⊙ from Sun center in the solar west. The corresponding outflow speeds obtained from the spectral fit are (103±92) km s−1, (0+10) km s−1, (0+10) km s−1, and (0+10) km s−1. Since the observations were taken only at 1.1 R
⊙ and 1.2 R
⊙ from Sun center, these speeds, consistent with zero outflow, are in agreement with expectations and provide additional confirmation
that the spectral fitting method is working. The electron temperature at 1.1 R
⊙ from Sun center is larger at the north (polar region) than the east and west (equatorial region). 相似文献
762.
B. E. Zhilyaev Yu. T. Tsap M. V. Andreev A. V. Stepanov Yu. G. Kopylova R. E. Gershberg M. N. Lovkaya A. V. Sergeev I. A. Verlyuk K. O. Stetsenko 《Kinematics and Physics of Celestial Bodies》2011,27(3):154-159
One of the most powerful and long-lived flares on the active red dwarf YZ CMi is considered. The flare was observed in the
U band at the Terskol Peak Observatory on February 9, 2008. During the formation of the flare over the course of 30 seconds,
the flare-induced stellar luminosity increased and became more than 180 times the preflare value. The total duration of the
flare was approximately one hour. At the flare maximum, quasi-periodic pulsations having a specified period of approximately
11 s, an initial modulation depth of 5.5%, and an exponential damping time of 29 s were discovered using wavelet analysis.
Assuming that the pulsations were caused by fast magnetohydrodynamic oscillations of a flare loop, the following parameters
were determined in the region of energy release using coronal seismology methods: plasma concentration (2 × 1010 cm−3), temperature (3 × 107 K), and magnetic field strength (0.015 T). 相似文献
763.
The solar atmosphere is magnetically structured and highly dynamic. Owing to the dynamic nature of the regions in which the
magnetic structures exist, waves can be excited in them. Numerical investigations of wave propagation in small-scale magnetic
flux concentrations in the magnetic network on the Sun have shown that the nature of the excited modes depends on the value
of plasma β (the ratio of gas to magnetic pressure) where the driving motion occurs. Considering that these waves should give rise to
observable characteristic signatures, we have attempted a study of synthesised emergent spectra from numerical simulations
of magneto-acoustic wave propagation. We find that the signatures of wave propagation in a magnetic element can be detected
when the spatial resolution is sufficiently high to clearly resolve it, enabling observations in different regions within
the flux concentration. The possibility to probe various lines of sight around the flux concentration bears the potential
to reveal different modes of the magnetohydrodynamic waves and mode conversion. We highlight the feasibility of using the
Stokes-V asymmetries as a diagnostic tool to study the wave propagation within magnetic flux concentrations. These quantities can
possibly be compared with existing and new observations in order to place constraints on different wave excitation mechanisms. 相似文献
764.
We explore flat ΛCDM models with bulk viscosity, and study the role of the bulk viscosity in the evolution of these universe
models. The dynamical equations for these models are obtained and solved for some cases of bulk viscosity. We obtain differential
equations for the Hubble parameter H and the energy density of dark matter ρ
m
, for which we give analytical solutions for some cases and for the general case we give a numerical solution. Also we calculate
the statefinder parameters for these models and display them in the s–r-plane. 相似文献
765.
The global distribution of solar surface activity (active regions) is apparently connected with processes in the convection
zone. The large-scale magnetic structures above the tachocline could in a pronounced way be observable in the surface magnetic
field. To get the information regarding large-scale magnetic formations in the convection zone, a set of solar synoptic charts
(Mount Wilson 1998 – 2004, Fe i, 525.02 nm) have been analyzed. It is shown that the longitudinal dimensions and dynamics of supergiant complexes of solar
surface activity carry valuable information about the processes in the convection zone of the Sun. A clear effect of large-scale
(global) turbulence is found. This is a ‘fingerprint’ of deep convection, because there are no such large-scale turbulent
eddies in the solar photosphere. The preferred scales of longitudinal variations in surface solar activity are revealed. These
are: ∼ 24° (gigantic convection cells), 90°, 180° and 360°. 相似文献
766.
Alfonso F. Davila Christoph Gross Alberto G. Fairén Thomas Kneissl James M. Dohm 《Icarus》2011,212(2):579-589
Different lines of evidence point to hydrological cycling in the martian past. The extent, duration, and magnitude of this cycling remains unclear, as well as the magnitude of aqueous processes on the surface. Here, we provide geomorphic and mineralogic evidence of a large inter-crater sedimentary basin located in the Terra Sirenum region, which was once covered by a body of liquid water with an areal extent of at least 30,000 km2 and a depth of approximately 200 m. The topographic basin, which is modified by a number of large impact craters, is partly controlled by ancient impact and tectonic structures. As a result of evaporation of the large body of water, salt flats formed in the lowest topographic reaches of the basin. Hydrated phyllosilicates occur in close proximity to the salt flats and in the ejecta and rim materials of small impact craters with stratigraphic relations that suggest that they underlie the evaporite deposits. Crater statistics place the maximum age of aqueous activity during the Late Noachian epoch. The relatively pristine mineral deposits in the basin have a high potential to yield information of the geochemistry and water activity during the ancient Noachian Period when conditions were seemingly more conducive to life. 相似文献
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