Three Stages of Zircon Growth in Magmatic Rocks from the Pingtan Complex, Eastern China

Morphological and chemical studies on zircon grains from gabbro and granite of the Pingtan magmatic complex, Fujian Province, eastern China, show that there are three stages of zircon growth. The early stage of zircon growth is characterized by colorlessness, high transparence and birefringence, low and dispersive Ipr and Ipy, weak and homogeneous BSE brightness, lower Hf content and depletion of U, Th and Y; the middle stage is characterized by abruptly increasing lpy, progressively strong and sectoral-zoning BSE brightness, higher Hf content and enrichment of U, Th and Y with Th/U 〉 1; the late stage of growth is characterized by brownish color, poor transparence, low birefringence, highest Ipr and Ipy, middle and oscillatorily-zoning BSE brightness, highest contents of Hf, U and Y with Th/U 〈 1. The stages are considered to be formed in a deep magma chamber, ascent passage and emplacement site, respectively. Due to the more or less long residual time of the magma chamber, the difference in age between the early and late stages of zircon might be great enough to be distinguished, which can be attributed to tectonic constraint for the magnlatism.     

SRTM约束的无地面控制立体影像区域网平差

针对SRTM(shuttle radar topography mission)数据在平坦地形或局部区域的高程精度远远高于其标称精度的特点,研究设计了一种无地面控制条件下利用SRTM作为高程约束的立体区域网平差方法。通过构建一个较大范围区域网并匹配密集连接点,将SRTM作为连接点物方高程初值,并在平差解算过程中确保分布于地形平坦区域(根据经验,在该类区域SRTM精度较高)的连接点的物方高程严格趋近SRTM高程,最终实现大范围区域内影像高程精度的整体提升。通过以覆盖湖北省全境的资源三号卫星三线阵立体影像作为试验影像的试验验证表明,采用该平差方案,在无地面控制点条件下资源三号立体影像的高程中误差从7.2m提升到2.0m,其中地形平坦区域高程中误差1.44m,山地区域高程中误差3.0m,达到了我国1∶25 000比例尺测图应用的高程精度要求。     

Puziwan Gold Deposit in Shanxi, China: A Special Linear Cryptoexplosive Breccia Type Gold Deposit

The Puziwan gold deposit is a special linear cryptoexplosive breccia type deposit found in northeastern Shanxi, China, in recent years. The deposit is located in a secondary metallogenic. belt of the most famous Au-Ag polymetallic metallogenic belt along the north margin of the North China platform. The secondary metallogenic belt is a synmagmatic tension-shear fault-fracture belt of ENE linear trend. The Indosinian cryptoexplosive breccia body, quartz monzonitic porphyry (beschtauite breccia), quartz monzonite (243.7 Ma, K-Ar), Yanshanian granite-porphyry (105±6 Ma, Rb-Sr) and orebodies mostly occur as dykes or veins and short lenses along the structural fracture belt. The orebodies are emplaced in the fractured cryptoexplosive breccia body in the tectonomagmatic belt and their attitude is consistent with that of the breccia body. The orebodies have two types: one is shallow-seated thick and big ones, which are short-lenticular in plan and wedge-shaped in cross section, shallow buried, large in size a     

火成岩的分类和命名问题

岩石的分类问题,早在岩石成为地质科学中一门独立的学术领域时就引起人们的重视。1897年于彼得堡(今列宁格勒)举行的第七届国际地质会议,对岩石的分类和命名问题曾列入大会议程进行讨论。当时成立了岩石命名国际委员会。1899年,即第八届国际地质会议(1900,巴黎)的前一年,该委员会举行予备会议,会上俄国和法国的一些学者提出了岩石的分类和草案。大会岩石学小组讨论了他们的方案,并且认为在岩石分类中,占首要地位的     

澳大利亚阿得雷德地槽晚前寒武系的古地磁

本文叙述了阿得雷德地槽北部时限为 850～570百万年沉税岩和火山岩的古地磁研究成果。这些资料取自连续的地层剖面,但缺乏绝对年龄控制。褶皱检验和野外关系使笔者能够勾划出该时期相对简单和连续的视极移轨迹。原生磁化作用按年代可分为四个部分。自老到新:乌尔坦纳火山岩(λ=62S,φ=344 E;dp=16°,dm=18°);麦岭济纳冰碛岩(λ=45S,φ=346E,dp=06°,dm=11°),安捷派纳组(λ=33S,φ=344 E,dp=09°,dm=16°);布拉钦纳组(λ=33S,φ328E,dp=12°,dm=20°),业已鉴别出可能为早寒武世—奥陶纪的次生磁化作用有:乌尔坦纳火山岩(λ=36N,φ=087E,dp=13°,dm=26°),科普莱石英岩(λ=36S,φ=010E,dp=07°,dm=15°),麦岭济纳冰债岩(λ=01S,φ=065E,dp=08°,dm=14°),塔普莱山组(λ=33S,φ=344E,dp=08°,dm=15°),布耶劳组(λ=07S,φ=017E,dp=09°,dm=14°)。所研究的许多地层单元还可能存在第三纪或中生代的次生磁化作用。结合阿得雷德地槽南部古地磁研究成果,新资料证明,自中元古代以来,阿得雷德地槽没有发生明显的隆曲,地槽内的特殊S形构造是原生构造特征。新资料除能够阐述和澄清东南构造岩块的晚前寒武纪视极移轨迹史之外,还证实阿得雷德地槽的沉积作用在阿得雷德时期是发生于中至低纬度,因此证实该区晚前寒武纪冰川(或冰川海洋)沉积作用处于低纬度。     

西藏弄如日金矿床侵入岩锆石SHRIMPU-Pb年龄与地球化学特征

弄如日金矿床位于青藏高原南部冈底斯-喜马拉雅构造区的冈底斯构造-岩浆带东段的中部,是该成矿带内首次发现并评价的浅成低温热液型金锑矿床.文章对该矿区出露的钾长花岗岩和二长花岗斑岩进行了锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测年,并对岩石的主量元素、微量元素进行了分析.测试结果显示,钾长花岗岩的加权平均年龄为(66.6±0.7) Ma,属晚白垩世;岩石富硅[ω(SiO2)平均为76.74％]、富碱(ALK 平均为8.21％),A/CNK均大于1.0,属过铝质高钾钙碱性岩石;稀土元素球粒陨石配分模式图表现为右倾型,LREE富集、HREE亏损,ΣREE平均为66.31×10-6,并且具有明显的Eu负异常(δEu平均为0.40);微量元素原始地幔蛛网图表现出LILE富集、HFSE相对亏损的特征,暗示其可能为弧岩浆作用的产物.二长花岗斑岩的加权平均年龄为(18.8±0.3) Ma,属中新世;岩石富硅[ω(SO2)平均为72 69％]、富碱(ALK平均为6.73％),A/CNK大于1.0,属过铝质高钾钙碱性岩石;稀土元素球粒陨石配分模式图表现为右倾型,LREE富集、HREE亏损,ΣREE平均为77.33×10-6,Eu异常不明显(δEu平均为1.03);在微量元素原始地幔蛛网图上,具有LILE富集、HFSE相对亏损的特征;同时,该岩石还具有较高的La/Yb比值[(La/Yb)N平均为18.53],显示出一定的埃达克岩亲和性.结合区域地质背景表明:弄如日金矿床形成于陆陆碰撞后伸展环境,与区域上近SN向正断层系统及裂谷裂陷带有关的冈底斯含矿斑岩的侵位时代相一致,是区域内中新世岩浆活动所形成的斑岩系统外围的浅成低温热液系统的产物.     

Sedimentary Features and Sea-Level Changes Reflected in Drill Holes in the Zhuhai Area

Experimental examinations and analyses have been made of the sediments from drill holes in the Zhuhai area, Guangdong Province. The studies show that there occurred four transgressions in this area over the historical times. The first transgression occurred at 7500 a B.P., with the maxium sea level up to about 1 m above the present level. The second transgression occurred at 5750 a B.P., with the sea level possibly 4 m higher than the present. The third and fourth transgressions took place at 4650 a B.P. and 2600 a B.P. respectively, which lasted for a long time with multiple fluctuations. The fifth transgression is in process. It could be predicted that the sea level at Zhuhai would rise by 15-20 cm in the coming 50 years.     

利用天然矿物处理造纸黑液

实验使用未经处理的天然矿物处理草浆黑液 ,然后用其沉渣烧制陶瓷制品 ,形成一条与其他草浆黑液处理方法不同的思路。处理过程中 ,用硫酸溶液调节黑液的 pH值 ,再用天然矿物进行处理 ,处理效果最好的条件是 :pH =3,凹凸棒石粒度小于 6 0目 ,用量为 1g/ 10mL黑液 ,此时 ,COD值去除率约为 50 %。以处理废液后的天然矿物沉渣为主要原料 ,通过不同配方和不同工艺条件可烧制出合格的建筑陶瓷材料 ,这对小型浆厂具有一定的实用性 ,既处理草浆黑液 ,又利用天然矿物沉渣 ,不会造成二次污染。     

东昆仑那陵格勒一带斑岩铜矿的初步研究

那陵格勒含矿斑岩带位于秦祁昆中央造山带东昆仑中段,其中有多个斑岩铜(钼-金)矿床产出。含矿斑岩与三叠纪花岗岩密切共生。笔者对该带斑岩多金属铜矿床构造背景、蚀变与矿化关系、地球化学特征及含矿斑岩的岩石学成因进行了初步研究。     

分数阶混沌系统与整数阶混沌系统之间的同步

基于追踪控制的思想,利用分数阶系统稳定性理论,实现了分数阶混沌系统与整数阶混沌系统之间的混沌同步,给出了补偿器和反馈控制器的选择方法. 以三维分数阶Chen系统和三维整数阶Lorenz混沌系统之间的混沌同步为例进行了数值仿真和电路仿真. 研究表明了该同步方法的有效性.