Impulsive control of stochastic system under the sense of stochastic asymptotical stability

This paper studies the stochastic asymptotical stability of stochastic impulsive differential equations, and establishes a comparison theory to ensure the trivial solution's stochastic asymptotical stability. From the comparison theory, it can find out whether the stochastic impulsive differential system is stable just by studying the stability of a deterministic comparison system. As a general application of this theory, it controls the chaos of stochastic Lü system using impulsive control method, and numerical simulations are employed to verify the feasibility of this method.     

Spot and Facula Activity Variations of the Eccentric Detached Eclipsing Binary KIC 8098300 Based on the Time-series Orbital Solutions

The LAMOST spectra and Kepler light curves are combined to investigate the detached eclipsing binary KIC 8098300,which shows the O'Connell effect caused by spot...     

Grain-size distribution characteristics of red sandy sediments in Dongjiang River valley, southern Nanling Mountains, during the MIS2 stage

Layer LJ3 of Linjiang stratigraphic section in Dongjiang River valley in the south of the Nanling Mountains is a set of red sandy sediments.Measured by thermoluminescence(TL) dating,it was found to be formed in MIS2-9,500 ± 800 yr to 19,600 ± 1,800 yr B.P.After analy-sis of the grain sizes of the 16 samples(LJ3-100 to LJ3-85) in this layer,it was discovered that(1) The contents of each grain group in dif-ferent samples are similar.(2) The values of Md,Mz,,Sk,and Kg vary from LJ3-100 to LJ3-85 in a narrow range.(3) The segments of each sample in the accumulative curves extend parallel with similar slopes.All the three aspects reveal the Aeolian characteristics of Layer LJ3.Therefore,it is thought that Layer LJ3 consists of red sandy sediments formed in MIS2 in the south of Nanling Mountain,which reflects the arid climate at that time.     

Research on the Relationship between Active Faults and Earthquakes in the Junction Area of the China North-South Seismic Belt and Central Orogenic Belt Based on GIS

Research on the relationship between faults and seismicity in the junction area of China's north-south seismic belt and central orogenic belt based on the Geography Information System (GIS) has been done.For each of the 16 faults in this area,we build a 25km buffer zone and use overlay analysis to investigate the seismicity and its characteristics on each fault.The results unveil the main seismic faults as follows:the western segment of the northern-edge of the west Qinling fault,the southwestern segment of the Lixian-Luojiabao fault,the southeastern segment of the Lintan-Dangchang fault,the southwestern segment of the Wenxian fault,the Huya fault,and the Xueshan fault.The most active faults are the Huya and Xueshan faults,then the Tazang fault,the Lixian-Luojiabao fault and the northern piedmont of the Guanggaishan-Dieshan fault.The research zone can be divided into four areas according to focal depth,which gets deeper from north to south.The profile of focal depth indicates the geometry and mechanical property of faults,and further reveals the movement model of eastward extrusion of the Tibetan plateau and southeastward escape of masses,thus providing basis for the protection against earthquakes and hazard mitigation in this area.     

Estimation of gross primary production in wheat from in situ measurements

Gross primary production (GPP) is a parameter of significant importance for carbon cycle and climate change research. Remote sensing combined with other climate and meteorological data offers a convenient tool for large scale GPP estimation. This paper presents a study of GPP estimation using three methods with in situ measurements of canopy reflectance, LAI, and the photosynthetically active radiation (PAR). First, because LAI is considered as an indicator of the factor of absorbed PAR (f_APAR), it provides reasonable estimates of GPP for all types of wheat with coefficient of determination R² of 0.7353. The second method uses four kinds of vegetation indices (VIs) to estimate GPP because these indices are suggested to be reliable candidates in the estimation of light use efficiency (LUE). Good determination coefficients were acquired in estimating GPP with R² ranging from the lowest of 0.7604 for NDVI to the highest of 0.8505 for EVI. A new method was proposed for the estimation of GPP following the Monteith logic, which considering GPP as a product of VI × VI × PAR. Results indicated that this method can provide the best estimates of GPP as determination coefficient R² increased largely compared to the other two methods. EVI × EVI × PAR was demonstrated to be the most suitable for the estimation of GPP with the highest R² of 0.9207, which was about 10% larger as compared to GPP estimated from the single EVI. These results will be helpful for the development of new models of GPP estimation with all remote sensing inputs.     

西北太平洋台风尺度与强度变化之间关系初探

为探究西北太平洋台风尺度对台风强度变化的影响,从美国联合台风预警中心(JTWC)2006—2015年最优路径(best track)观测资料中筛选出快速增强和非快速增强两类台风样本,采用台风最大风速半径(RMW)、34 kn(1 kn=0.51 m/s)风速等值线半径(AR34)和最外围闭合等压线半径(ROCI)三个尺度参数,初步分析了台风尺度与强度变化之间的关系。结果表明:内核尺度(RMW和AR34)与台风强度变化之间存在显著负相关,而外核尺度(ROCI)与台风强度变化之间的相关性较弱。经历和未经历快速增强过程的两类台风的初始尺度,前者显著小于后者。可以使用RMW和AR34代表的尺度参数来辅助中小尺度台风的强度预报和快速增强过程的预测。     

近区瞬变电磁测深曲线畸变段的消除方法

讨论了利用P.Raab和F.Frischknecht给出的中心回线装置瞬变衰减电压表达式,采用编程求解的方法来计算适用于全时域的视电阻率ρ_τ。这种视电阻率曲线克服了以往使用晚期计算视电阻率公式所得到的曲线,对于任何模型的左支曲线都将产生畸变的缺点,它的早期渐近线为趋于第一层电阻率值的水平直线。      

影响烟台热带气旋的相似预报

热带气旋路径资料库的建立和中国气象局９２１０工程紧密结合一起,在ＭＩＣＡＰＳ上方便地实现热带气旋路径的显示,叠加,放大漫游等功能;在建立相似预报方法时引用谐波分析的方法来模拟热带气旋前期路径,使用较为先进的相似离度方法进行相似预报,在９７１１号热带风暴预报试验中取得了较好的效果。     

黄河下游防洪堤坝加固试验

试验首先通过自流引水沉沙,将淤临淤背区各抬高2m．再通过堆沙,将现黄河堤加宽50m,临背淤区各淤宽300m,把黄堤加固成梯形台阶状,达到加固黄河堤防及综合利用之目的。     

陆地生态系统与全球变化的联网观测研究进展

全球变化引起的环境问题已成为国际社会及其科技界共同关注的重大挑战。陆地生态系统的联网观测作为研究全球变化与陆地生态系统相互关系的一种有效手段,越来越受到人们的重视,并且得到了广泛的应用。本文讨论了陆地生态系统联网观测在全球变化科学研究中的作用和地位,并简要介绍了几个有影响的国际陆地生态系统联网观测计划。在此基础上,分析评述了中国陆地生态系统联网观测研究的主要进展以及在全球变化研究中做出的主要贡献,并结合我国科学技术和社会经济发展的需求,指出了近期中国陆地生态系统联网观测研究应该重点发展的领域。