全文获取类型
收费全文 | 239篇 |
免费 | 11篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 2篇 |
大气科学 | 16篇 |
地球物理 | 50篇 |
地质学 | 65篇 |
海洋学 | 51篇 |
天文学 | 39篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
自然地理 | 26篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 9篇 |
2016年 | 11篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 8篇 |
2013年 | 13篇 |
2012年 | 5篇 |
2011年 | 23篇 |
2010年 | 6篇 |
2009年 | 9篇 |
2008年 | 5篇 |
2007年 | 12篇 |
2006年 | 10篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2004年 | 11篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 10篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有251条查询结果,搜索用时 12 毫秒
61.
62.
Physiographically Controlled Allometry of Specific Sediment Yield in the Canadian Cordillera: A Lake Sediment-based Approach 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Erik Schiefer Olav Slaymaker & Brian Klinkenberg 《Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography》2001,83(1-2):55-65
It is generally supposed that specific sediment yield declines as the drainage basin area increases, as part of the mobilized sediment becomes trapped in the downstream cascade of storage zones. In British Columbia, using fluvial suspended sediment load data, Church and Slaymaker (Nature 1989, Vol 337, pp. 452–454) have observed a pattern of increasing specific sediment yield at all spatial scales up to 3×104 km2 . This trend has been attributed to the dominance of secondary remobilization of Quaternary sediments over primary denudation of the land surface. Using a larger data set of lake sediment-based estimates of long-term sediment yield, sub-regional patterns of specific yield have been investigated for the Canadian Cordillera. Between spatial scales of 0.9 and 190 km2 sediment yield trends are differentiated by physiography, as indicated by the variable allometry observed in the specific sediment yield–drainage basin area relations. Highest sediment yields were observed in the Coast Mountains where specific sediment yields conform to the regional pattern described by Church and Slaymaker. However, in flat-lying plateau and major valley areas specific sediment yield decreases with increasing drainage area, thus conforming to the conventional model of sediment delivery. In several other sub-regions of intermediate relief there were no significant relations between specific yield and drainage area. These results suggest that no single model of sediment yield is adequate to describe sediment transfer processes in the Canadian Cordillera at the sub-regional scale. 相似文献
63.
James Kennedy Jon Egil Skjraasen Richard D.M. Nash Aril Slotte Audrey J. Geffen Olav S. Kjesbu 《Journal of Sea Research》2011,65(3):327-332
Based upon an under-representation of second time spawners on the spawning grounds between 1935 and 1973, researchers have suggested that Norwegian spring-spawning (NSS) herring (Clupea harengus) frequently skip their second spawning event. In order to evaluate this claim with direct evidence, herring were collected over a period of three years from statutory surveys and commercial catches over a wide area covering the feeding, over-wintering and spawning grounds. The development stage of the ovaries was assessed and the intensity of atresia quantified. Only a negligible number of the analysed herring caught were considered likely to skip spawning, thus this phenomenon does not appear to be a common feature of the NSS herring stock at present. In addition, considering the reproductive strategy of herring, it seems doubtful that skipping the second spawning event has ever frequently occurred in this stock. 相似文献
64.
Contrasts in elastic parameters can be estimated directly from seismic data using offset-dependent information in the PP reflection coefficient. A linear approximation to the PP reflection coefficient including three coefficients is fitted to the data, and relative contrasts in various elastic parameters are obtained from linear combinations of the estimated coefficients. Linearized elastic parameter sections for the contrasts in P-wave impedance, P-wave velocity, density, plane-wave modulus, and the change in bulk modulus and shear modulus normalized with the plane-wave modulus are estimated. If the average P- to S-wave velocity ratio is known, linearized parameter sections including the contrast in the average P- to S-wave velocity ratio and a fluid factor section can be computed. Applied to synthetic data, visual comparison of the estimated and true elastic parameter sections agree qualitatively, and the results are confirmed by an analysis of the standard deviation of the estimated parameters. The parameter sections obtained by inversion of a shallow seismic anomaly in the Barents Sea are promising, but the reliability is uncertain because neither well data nor regional trends are available. 相似文献
65.
Morgan A. Crowley Joel Hartter Russell G. Congalton Lawrence C. Hamilton Nils D. Christoffersen 《社会与自然资源》2019,32(2):204-221
Non-industrial private forestland (NIPF) owners have options for engagement by following management strategies that reduce wildfire risk on their forestlands. Forest management engagement is a broad term with underlying categories and management implications. To better understand these categories, we examine interview data on the engagement of forest landowners from a case study of private forestland owner perspectives in northeast Oregon, USA. NIPF landowners outline two types of forest management engagement, one for property and one for community-focused forestland management. NIPF owners describe actions for engagement in public forestland management and how these actions differ from engagement in private management. Additionally, NIPF owners establish barriers to engagement in both public and private forestland management. Our findings can be used to better identify unengaged private forestland owners in the U.S. West, informing the design and implementation of extension and outreach for NIPF owners. 相似文献
66.
67.
68.
Predicting riverine dissolved silica fluxes to coastal zones from a hyperactive region and analysis of their first-order controls 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Jens Hartmann Nils Jansen Hans H. Dürr Akira Harashima Kenji Okubo Stephan Kempe 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2010,99(1):207-230
Silicate weathering and resulting transport of dissolved matter influence the global carbon cycle in two ways. First by the
uptake of atmospheric/soil CO2 and second by providing the oceanic ecosystems via the fluvial systems with the nutrient dissolved silica (DSi). Previous
work suggests that regions dominated by volcanics are hyperactive or even “hot spots” concerning DSi-mobilization. Here, we
present a new approach for predicting DSi-fluxes to coastal zones, emphasizing “first-order” controlling factors (lithology,
runoff, relief, land cover and temperature). This approach is applied to the Japanese Archipelago, a region characterized
by a high percentage of volcanics (29.1% of surface area). The presented DSi-flux model is based on data of 516 catchments,
covering approximately 56.7% of the area of the Japanese Archipelago. The spatial distribution of lithology—one of the most
important first order controls—is taken from a new high resolution map of Japan. Results show that the Japanese Archipelago
is a hyperactive region with a DSi-yield 6.6 times higher than the world average of 3.3 t SiO2 km−2 a−1, but with large regional variations. Approximately 10% of its area exceeds 10 times the world average DSi-yield. Slope constitutes
another important controlling factor on DSi-fluxes besides lithology and runoff, and can exceed the influence of runoff on
DSi-yields. Even though the monitored area on the Japanese Archipelago stretches from about 31° to 46°N, temperature is not
identified as a significant first-order model variable. This may be due to the fact that slope, runoff and lithology are correlated
with temperature due to regional settings of the Archipelago, and temperature information is substituted to a certain extent
by these factors. Land cover data also do not improve the prediction model. This may partly be attributed to misinterpreted
land cover information from satellite images. Implications of results for Earth System and global carbon cycle modeling are
discussed. 相似文献
69.
Open cast mining of lignite leads to dumps containing highly mineralised pore waters. To predict the impact of the dump waters on the undisturbed aquifers two steps are necessary. (1) The prediction of dump water quality at times when steady state flow conditions will be established. (2) The simulation of the dump ground water migration with a model that is able to handle the complexity of the homogeneous and heterogeneous interactions of the migration process.For the investigated site Jänschwalde, which is still dewatered, a chemical mass balance was performed. The predicted alkalinity potentials exceed acidity potentials for the dump as a whole. The distribution of these parameters show high alkalinity potentials for the northern part.In order to model the migration process the transport code PCGEOFIM® [Anwenderdokumentaion, IBGW Leipzig, (in German)] was coupled with the geochemical equilibrium code PHREEQC [USGS, Water-Resources Investigations Report]. This was done to simulate redox reactions, mineral dissolution and precipitation, and cation exchange in the ground water zone. The model is verified by a column flow test. The results of the simulations show a small effect of the migrating dump waters on the quartenary aquifer with respect to acidity changes. This results from calcite buffering and cation exchange. The impact on the quartenary aquifer by sulphate is much higher. 相似文献
70.
Heat flow taken between Svalbard and Greenland reveal three thermal provinces:
- 1. (1) the Molloy Ridge within the Spitsbergen Transform,
- 2. (2) the Yermak Plateau
- 3. (3) the northeastern margin of Svalbard (Nordaustlandet).