在VB6.0环境下实现自动成柱状图

介绍了利用ADO技术访问数据库，同时对VB调用Windows API方面进行阐述。通过两者结合来实现钻孔自动成图，从而大大地提高野外工作效率。     

Seasonal Variation of Dimethylsulfoxide in Rainwater at Amsterdam Island in the Southern Indian Ocean: Implications on the Biogenic Sulfur Cycle

A continuous record of dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) in rainwater was performed at Amsterdam island (37°S 77°E) from December 1995 to February 1997. Eighty one rainwater samples were collected. DMSO, methanesulfonic acid (MSA), the major anions, and cations were analyzed. DMSO concentrations ranged from 7.0 to 369 nM, with a distinct seasonal variation. The mean concentrations during the summer and the winter periods were 90 nM and 25.6 nM respectively. The observed DMSO seasonal cycle is in line with the observations of DMS in the atmosphere and MSA in rainwater, measured simultaneously during the reported period. However, the summer to winter ratio of DMSO is significantly lower than that observed for DMS and MSA. The DMSO to MSA ratio and its observed seasonal variability are also presented. The implications on the biogenic sulfur cycle are discussed.     

Unsupervised separation of seismic waves using the watershed algorithm on time-scale images

This paper illustrates the use of image processing techniques for separating seismic waves. Because of the non‐stationarity of seismic signals, the continuous wavelet transform is more suitable than the conventional Fourier transforms for the representation, and thus the analysis, of seismic processes. It provides a 2D representation, called a scalogram, of a 1D signal where the seismic events are well localized and isolated. Supervised methods based on this time‐scale representation have already been used to separate seismic events, but they require strong interactions with the geophysicist. This paper focuses on the use of the watershed algorithm to segment time‐scale representations of seismic signals, which leads to an automatic estimation of the wavelet representation of each wave separately. The computation of the inverse wavelet transform then leads to the reconstruction of the different waves. This segmentation, tracked over the different traces of the seismic profile, enables an accurate separation of the different wavefields. This method has been successfully validated on several real data sets.     

赣东北地区早白垩世火山岩的Nd,Sr同位素地球化学特征

赣东北早白垩世处于陆内造山环境向陆内拉张环境过渡的过渡性构造环境，形成了一套富碱的火山岩组合。Nd,Sr同位素特征显示，酸性岩石具有较高的εSr(T)值与较低的εNd(T)值，其N^87Sr/N^86Sr初始比值为0.71020与0.71050，上壳端员组分介于67％－50％之间，表明其源区处于地壳中较深的位置，且有地幔流体的加入。玄武质岩石具有较高的εSr(T)值与负的εNd(T)值，其N^87Sr/N^86Sr初始比值为0.7063-0.7087，玄武质岩石在其形成过程中遭受过壳源岩浆的混合或大陆地壳物质的混染。     

河北平原地下水开发中的问题及可持续利用

河北平原是我国严重缺水地区，但在地下水开发过程中，引起了多种环境问题，如地下水位持续下降；地下水位降落漏斗不断扩大，地下含水层疏干；地面发生沉降及出现地裂缝；海、咸水入侵等等。作者从水资源、环境和社会经济的特点出发，提出实现水资源和社会经济可持续发展的对策：全面实施节水战略，努力实现工业、农业、居民生活、生态环境的高效用水，逐步建立起节水型社会；提高城市污水资源化利用率；利用海水、咸水、减少淡水用量；实施跨流域调水；保护水资源和改善水环境是缓解河北平原缺水和环境问题的重要措施。     

迎接"数字地球"的挑战

从地球科学发展战略的角度,分析了“数字地球”对中国的挑战以及“数字地球”本身所面临的挑战,论述了发展“中国数字地球”的必要性和可能性,提出了发展“中国数字地球”的战略措施     

Modeling large-scale instabilities in the Kuroshio extension

Large-scale instabilities of mid-latitude jets (with continuous horizontal and vertical shear) are studied using a long wave approximation, which is valid for disturbances of length scales greater than the internal Rossby radius of deformation. These large-scale instabilities are abundant in the Kuroshio Extension according to observations. Results show westward propagation if the total transport is westward (although the jet near surface is eastward). Large-scale instabilities gain energy from the release of available potential energy, but lose part of the gain to the mean flow by reinforcing the eastward jet near surface. The Reynolds stress tends to be positive north of the jet and negative south of the jet through all depths, which is consistent with observations.     

Soil salinity and sodicity in a shrimp farming coastal area of the Mekong Delta,Vietnam

Soil salinity and sodicity are environmental problems in the shrimp farming areas of the Cai Nuoc district, Ca Mau province, Vietnam. In 2000, farmers in the district switched en masse from rice cropping to shrimp culture. Due to recent failure in shrimp farming, many farmers wish to revert to a rotational system with rice in the wet season and shrimps in the dry season. So far, all their attempts to grow rice have failed. To assess soil salinity and sodicity, 25 boreholes in shrimp ponds were analysed in four consecutive seasons from 2002 to 2004. The results showed that soil salinity was quite serious (mean EC_e 29.25 dS m⁻¹), particularly in the dry season (mean EC_e 33.44 dS m⁻¹). In the wet season, significant amounts of salts still remained in the soil (mean EC_e 24.65 dS m⁻¹) and the highest soil salinity levels were found near the sea. Soil sodicity is also a problem in the district (exchangeable sodium percentage range 9.63–72.07%). Sodicity is mainly a phenomenon of topsoils and of soils near the sea. Both soil salinity and sodicity are regulated by seasonal rainfall patterns. They could together result in disastrous soil degradation in the Cai Nuoc district.     

Modification of the Bouwer and Rice Method to a Cutoff Wall with a Filter Cake

The Bouwer and Rice method is a line-fitting method used to estimate the hydraulic conductivity of an aquifer by means of a slug test. When considering a relatively impermeable layer, called a filter cake, which may form at the interface between a cutoff wall and the natural soil formation, the assumptions of the Bouwer and Rice method are violated. A modification of the Bouwer and Rice method is proposed that incorporates the concept of a flow net, whereby the geometry of the cutoff wall and filter cake is effectively considered in estimating the hydraulic conductivity of a vertical cutoff wall.